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21.
P. Krishnan Grinson Grinson-George N. Vikas Titus Titus-Immanuel M. P. Goutham-Bharathi A. Anand K. Vinod Kumar S. Senthil Kumar 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(6):5327-5338
The reefs in some islands of Andaman and Nicobar suffered severe damage following a tropical storm in the Bay of Bengal off Myanmar coast during 13–17 March 2011. Surveys were conducted at eight sites in Andaman, of which five were located in the Ritchie’s Archipelago where maximum wind speeds of 11 m?s-1 was observed; and three around Port Blair which lay on the leeward side of the storm and had not experienced wind speeds of more than 9 m?s-1. Corals in the shallow inshore reefs were broken and dislodged by the thrust of the waves. Significant damage in the deeper regions and offshore reefs were caused by the settlement of debris and sand brought down from the shallower regions. The fragile branching corals (Acropora sp.) were reduced to rubbles and the larger boulder corals (Porites sp.) were toppled over or scarred by falling debris. The reefs on the windward side and directly in the path of the storm winds were the worst affected. The investigation exposes the vulnerability of the reefs in Andaman to the oceanographic features which generally remain unnoticed unless the damage is caused to the coastal habitats. 相似文献
22.
Beryl Vedha Yesudhason Jothipandi Jegathambigai Pon Amutha Thangasamy Durga Devi Lakshmanan Johnson Retnaraj Samuel Selvan Christyraj Emmanuel Joshua Jebasingh Sathya Balasingh Thangapandi Muthukalingan Krishnan Sudhakar Sivasubramaniam 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(6):4745-4752
The earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae is a segmented worm. It has two pairs of testes whose cells are highly proliferative. It was found that the earthworm, which is irradiated with X-ray, shows the following phenotypic changes in its sperm: fragmented acrosome in the head, break in the tail, and the appearance of zigzag sperm tail. Sperm morphology can be used as a tool to study radiation hazards in local areas. These three phenotypes were not observed in the sperm of worms exposed to different concentration of toxic chemicals such as sodium arsenate, lead acetate, and mercuric chloride. In contrast, exposure of worms to ethidium bromide caused fragmented acrosome in the head of their sperm cells. 相似文献
23.
Adsorption of Reactive Dye on Chitin 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
G. Annadurai M. Chellapandian M. R. V. Krishnan 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1999,59(1):111-119
The adsorption of reactive dye on chitin has been investigated with a view to obtain the design data for batch processing of effluents for dye adsorption. The effect of several factors governing the dye adsorption such as the adsorbent concentration, adsorbent size, temperature and pH have been elicited. Desorption of the dye at different temperatures and pH have also been investigated. 相似文献
24.
D. R. Crapper McLachlarf C. D. McLachlan B. Krishnan S. S. Krishnan A. J. Dalton J. C. Steele 《Environmental geochemistry and health》1989,11(2):45-53
Low calcium and high aluminium concentrations in the soils, waters and native foods have been hypothesised as environmental factors contributing to the unusually high incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism with dementia (ALS-PD) found on the island of Guam. The amounts of elemental aluminium and calcium were measured in foods of the native diet of the Chamorro people of Guam. The amount of aluminium eluted from topsoil by water at pH 7 at 22 °C was also measured. For comparison, food, water and soil samples were collected from two islands which have not reported a high incidence of ALS-PD syndromes: Palau and Jamaica.Compared with agricultural soils of Jamaica or Palau, the agricultural soils of Guam averaged 42-fold higher yield of elutable aluminium. The food data, however, do not indicate a differentially high exposure to elemental aluminium or low calcium intake in the diet of any one population. While this study did not detect an unusually high dietary aluminium or low dietary calcium content, the soils and possibly the dusts of Guam may be a major source of aluminium entering the body of the native people, particularly through the respiratory epithelium. Since iipid soluble organic ligands of aluminium more readily penetrate epithelial membranes, further study of soil aluminium ligands is required. 相似文献
25.
Influence of salinity and temperature on the oxygen consumption in young juveniles of the Indian prawn Penaeus indicus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Routine oxygen consumption of very young juveniles (0.1 g) of Penaeus indicus
H. Milne Edwards was significantly influenced by ambient temperature and weight of the animal, but not by ambient salinity, when tested at salinities (7, 21, and 35) to which they had been long-term (over 10 days) acclimated. Standard oxygen consumption of young juvenile prawns (1 to 3 g), subjected to step-wise changes in ambient salinity, from sea water to low salinity waters (2 to 6), and measured after short-term (24 h) salinity acclimation at each step, was lowest at salinities where prawns such as those tested occur naturally (10 to 15). The metabolic rates do not appear to have a direct relation to the osmotic gradient, even when the influence of interfering activity is eliminated. It appears that factors other than osmotic gradient will have to be sought in order to explain the metabolic patterns of P. indicus in relation to salinity. 相似文献
26.
Ganaram Ramakrishnan Purushothaman Krishnan Sivasubramanian Rathinam Thiyagu R 《International Journal of Green Energy》2019,16(6):435-441
The current experimental study is aimed to analyze the influence of single-walled Carbon Nano Tubes (CNT) on the emission characteristics of neem biodiesel-fueled (NBD-fueled) diesel engine and the results compared with conventional diesel. Experiments were conducted in a single-cylinder, 4-stroke, diesel engine with an eddy current dynamometer at a constant speed of 1500 rpm. Two samples of CNT are characterized and dispersed into 100% of the NBD in a mass fraction of 50 and 100 ppm using ultrasonicator, and the physicochemical properties were measured. Experimental results indicated that by adding CNT nanoparticles in NBD reduces its NOx, HC, CO, and smoke emission by 9.2%, 6.7%, 5.9%, and 7.8%, respectively, at all load conditions. 相似文献
27.
Bhattacharya Sourav Das Arijit Krishnan Kavitha Patil Nischita A. Sadique Jaffar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(45):64030-64038
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Phenol and its derivatives behave as mutagens, teratogens and carcinogens inducing adverse physiological effects and are considered environmental... 相似文献
28.
P. A. Shibini Mol Arsha Krishnan K. Deepak P. P. Sruthy Mol B. R. Priyanka 《Environmental Forensics》2019,20(1):92-105
The study investigated the origin, quality, composition, and trophic state of sedimentary organic matter (SOM) in core samples collected from three zones (Munambam, Vypin, Chettuva) of Central Kerala, India. The SOM exhibited enhanced levels for carbohydrate (CHO) followed by protein (PRT) and lipid (LPD); and phytopigment in the sediment followed the trend: Pheophytin (Pheo) > Carotenoid (carotend) > Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) > Chlorophyll-b (Chl-b) > Chlorophyll-c (Chl-c). The low PRT: CHO ratio indicated a large amount of nonliving or aged organic matter in the sedimentary environment. Whereas the low Chl-a: Pheo ratio interprets the abundance of dead plant materials in the sediments. Correlation matrix showed strong association between organic matter and clay fraction of sediment. Furthermore, the strong interrelationships between biochemical components and chloropigments in all the zones suggested that SOM is strictly connected to phytodetritus deposition. Vypin zone near Vallarpadam Container Terminal revealed the presence of high biopolymeric carbon content. Besides, the PRT: CHO > 1 reflected the eutrophic condition at the same site but the low PRT: CHO ratio in the remaining stations displays the oligotrophic nature. 相似文献
29.
Perumal Muthumari Balraj Ambedkar Jayaraman Dhanalakshmi Krishnan Jagannathan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(45):63599-63613
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The physical properties such as density, dynamic viscosity, and surface tension of aqueous tetrabutylammonium-based ionic liquids were measured... 相似文献
30.
Barsha Roy Khushboo Kadam Suresh Palamadai Krishnan Chandrasekaran Natarajan Amitava Mukherjee 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(1):6