Ultrasound evaluation of pregnancies at risk for homozygous α-thalassaemia-1

Twenty-six pregnant Chinese women who were at risk of giving birth to a fetus affected with homozygous α-thalassaemia-1 were examined serially by ultrasound. Six of these 26 pregnancies were affected. In one third of the affected pregnancies progressive fetal ascites appeared before 24 weeks gestation and these pregnancies were terminated. In the remaining two thirds abnormal estimated fetal weight-placental volume (EFW-PV) ratio and fetal growth retardation as evidenced by a falling biparietal diameter (BPD), femur length (FL) but a normal abdominal circumference (AC) was apparent by 28 weeks gestation. Increased transverse cardiac (TC) diameter was another consistent finding but appeared late. All these features appeared before the onset of fetal ascites. A normal EFW-PV ratio and fetal growth until 28 weeks gestation was a reassuring sign of normality. Abnormal EFW-PV ratio was the earliest sign to appear in affected pregnancies and a normal ratio until 28 weeks gestation had a 100 per cent predictive value.     

物化-厌氧-好氧-溶气吸附工艺在毛条废水治理中的应用

介绍了应用物化 厌氧 好氧 溶气吸附工艺治理毛条废水（ＣＯＤＣｒ浓度１３８０００～１５６００ｍｇ／Ｌ）的工程实例。一年多的运行情况表明ＣＯＤＣｒ去除率达９９３％。     

Effect of TiO2 surface properties on the SCR activity of NOx emission abatement catalyst

NOx emission abatement catalysts V2O5 supported on various TiO2 including anatase, rutile and mixture of both were investigated with various physico-chemical measurements such as BET, NH3-TPD, NARP, XRD and so on, and the effect of TiO2 surface properties on the SCR (selective catalytic reduction) activity of V20s/TiO2 catalysts was studied. It was found that the TiO2 surface properties had strong affect on the SCR activity of V2Os/TiO2 catalysts. The stronger acidic property resulted in the higher exposure of active sites as well as the higher SCR activity.     

Fuzzy-Grey理论在城市环境质量评价中应用的研究——以湖北黄石市大气环境质量评价为例

从研究灰色局势决策的原理出发，综合黄石市环境质量的实际情况，运用ＦｕｚｙＧｒｅｙ模型进行黄石市环境质量评价．在这一过程中，建立了一种新型的隶属度确定模型，使之能更适合于实际情况．同时，应用加权超标法确定出各因子权重．最后得出多目标综合决策矩阵Ｄ（Σ），再通过列最佳局势Ｓｉｊ进行环境质量评价．并将上述过程编成程序，使之更具有实用价值．在中小城市的环境质量评价中有一定的代表性     

昆明红壤环境下酸沉降对二种树木生长的影响

将昆明红壤人工酸化后进行树木生长实验。发现昆明红壤的酸缓冲能力非常大。在 12 0meqH /Lsoil的酸添加处理区也没有发现树木生长的显著下降。根据实际情况判断 ,认为没有必要继续加大酸添加强度进行实验     

厌氧反应器中污泥迅速颗粒化研究

以实验室规模的厌氧膨胀污泥床反应器(简称EGSB)内的活性污泥为研究对象，主要讨论影响活性污泥迅速颗粒化的因素，以加快絮状污泥的颗粒化进程。采用对比的实验方法，分别在反应器内加入小球藻和活性炭为载体进行对照实验。结果表明，小球藻和活性炭的加入在迅速提高COD去除率，污泥粒径增大和增强颗粒污泥沉降性方面有明显优势，胞外多聚物的含量均比接种时和对照实验中的相关数据有明显增加，颗粒污泥表面以产甲烷丝状菌和杆状菌为主。小球藻和活性炭的加入有助于加快活性污泥的颗粒化进程。     

壳聚糖对染料的吸附动力学研究

通过壳聚糖吸附酸性染料普拉蓝RAWL和阳离子蓝染料X-GRRL的试验，研究了壳聚糖对这两种水溶性染料吸附的动力学行为，包括吸附速率K和颗粒内有效扩散系数Di′，同时通过对吸附焓△H的试验计算，初步分析了它们的吸附机理。     

硫循环的酶促反应机制及湖泊环境效应

在湖泊沉积物表层存在着强烈的生物作用 ,使SO2 -4 转变成S2 -,然后和Fe2 + 结合而固定在沉积物中 ,这种SO2 -4 的清除机制具有重要的环境意义。本文论述了H2 S的产生和各种形态硫转变成SO2 -4 的酶促反应机制 ,并阐述了不同微生物电子传递载体、最终电子受体和电子进入传递链的部位的差异以及生成ATP的数目和环境效应的差异。     

风浪流影响下的船舶废气排放测度模型研究

船舶速度是船舶废气排放量计算的重要影响因子。为更加准确地测度船舶废气排放量,考虑海洋环境场对船舶速度的影响,分析了风、浪、流影响下的船舶运动,利用获取的实时风、浪、流信息对船舶AIS提供的航速进行修正,在此基础上建立了风、浪、流影响下的船舶废气排放测度模型,并介绍了船舶引擎功率的估算方法,以及排放因子和负荷因子的确定。最后,选取某散货船和客滚船的两个航次,分别采用传统模型和风、浪、流影响下的船舶废气排放计算模型进行计算,以CO2排放量反推油耗,并计算其与实际油耗的误差,结果表明,与传统模型计算结果相比,基于风、浪、流影响下的船舶废气排放测度模型得到的误差均有所减小,分别减小16.90%、18.60%、21.59%、21.94%,验证了模型的有效性。     

基于超高效液相色谱串联质谱法的番茄果实和土壤中氟吡菌胺残留测定

建立了番茄果实和土壤中氟吡菌胺残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。用乙腈水溶液提取样品中的氟毗菌胺,以C_(18)柱为分析柱、乙腈-甲酸水溶液为流动相,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱多反应监测、电喷雾正离子源、外标法定量。氟吡菌胺在0.05~1.00 mg/L范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为y=6964.10x-143.28,决定系数为0.996 8。向对照番茄果实、对照土壤中分别添加氟吡菌胺标样,使其添加量分别为0.10 mg/kg、0.40 mg/kg和2.00 mg/kg,平均回收率分别为92.43%~103.32%和92.75%~104.46%,相对标准偏差分别为3.8%~4.9%和3.4%~4.4%。番茄果实和土壤中氟吡菌胺的定量限分别为1.0μg/kg和1.7μg/kg,检出限分别为0.3μg/kg和0.5μg/kg。