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911.
Han Qu Hongting Diao Jiajun Han Bin Wang Gang Yu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(1):12
Over the past decades, the plastic production has been dramatically increased. Indeed, a category of small plastic particles mainly with the shapes of fragments, fibers, or spheres, called microplastics (particles smaller than 5 mm) and nanoplastics (particles smaller than 1 μm) have attracted particular attention. Because of its wide distribution in the environment and potential adverse effects to animal and human, microplastic pollution has been reported as a serious environment problem receiving increased attention in recent years. As one of the commonly detected emerging contaminants in the environment, recent evidence indicates that the concentration of microplastics show an increasing trend, for the reason that up to 12.7 million metric tons of plastic litter is released into aquatic environment from land-based sources each year. Furthermore, microplastic exposure levels of model organisms in laboratory studies are usually several orders of magnitude higher than those found in environment, and the microplastics exposure conditions are also different with those observed in the environment. Additionally, the detection of microplastics in feces indicates that they can be excreted out of the bodies of animal and human. Hence, great uncertainties might exist in microplastics exposure and health risk assessment based on current studies, which might be exaggerated. Policies reduce microplastic emission sources and hence minimize their environmental risks are determined. To promote the above policies, we must first overcome the technical obstacles of detecting microplastics in various samples. 相似文献
912.
Zhongyao Liang Yaoyang Xu Gang Zhao Wentao Lu Zhenghui Fu Shuhang Wang Tyler Wagner 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(6):76
913.
Yuchen Gao Jianguo Jiang Yuan Meng Tongyao Ju Siyu Han 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(3):32
914.
915.
916.
人们早已认识到远距离强地震可能引起覆盖层深厚的沿海或盆地城市发生严重的地震灾害。以某杭州湾跨海通道为背景,建立跨海湾海床二维场地的精细化有限元模型,依据区域地震活动性,选取远场大地震井下记录作为海床基岩的输入地震动,考虑地震动特性、海床微地形特征、沉积土的空间异质性和非线性滞回特性,研究了远场强震引起的海床场地非线性地震效应特征。海床场地效应与海床微地形特征、沉积土的空间异质性和输入地震动特性密切相关。凹陷地表边缘、基岩隆起和凹陷部位及海床土软弱区域的场地放大效应显著,呈现出低频聚焦现象,且竖向地震反应更为明显。仅考虑水平向地震作用将显著低估海床非线性场地效应程度,水平向和竖向地震同时作用引起的竖向地震效应不应忽视。 相似文献
917.
Incineration experiments with MSW, which had been impregnated with heavy metals, were presented to obtain information on the volatilization behavior of the elements cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) under different conditions. Experiments were carried out in a bubbling fluid bed system connected to a customized inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES) for analyzing metals in the flue gas. The results indicated that the combustion temperature, the gas atmosphere, and the chlorine content in the flue gas could affect the volatilization behavior of heavy metals. In the fluidized bed combustion, a large surface area was provided by the bed sand particles, and they may act as absorbents for the gaseous ash-forming compound. Comparer with the metals Cd and Pb, the vaporization of Zn was low. The formation of stable compounds such as ZnO.Al2O3 could greatly decrease the metals volatilization. The presence of chlorine would enhance the volatilization of heavy metals by increasing the formation of metal chlorides. However, when the oxygen content was high, the chlorinating reaction was kinetically hindered, which heavy metals release would be delayed. 相似文献
918.
HUANG Zhi ZHOU Wen YU Ya-juan ZHANG Ai-qian HAN Shuo-kui WANG Lian-sheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2004,16(1):56-60
Enrichment of volatile organic compounds(VOC) and semi-volatility organic compounds(SVOC) in surface microlayer(SM) of three ddnking water sources were studied. The enrichment factor(EFs) were 0.67 to 13.37 and 0.16 to 136, respectively. The results showed some VOC and most SVOC could enrich in SM. Some EFs of SVOC was quite high. Suspension and temperature could affect EFs of SVOC, slim wind and water movement do not destroy enrichment of organic in SM. 相似文献
919.
ZrO2-Al2O3 composite oxides and supported Ni catalysts were prepared, and characterized by N2 adsorption/desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The catalytic performance and carbon deposition was also investigated. This mesoporous composite oxide is shown to be a promising catalyst support. An increase in the catalytic activity and stability of methane and carbon dioxide reforming reaction was resulted from the zirconia addition, especially at 5wt% ZrO2 content. The Ni catalyst supported ZrO2-Al2O3 has a strong resistance to sintering and the carbon deposition in a relatively long-term reaction. 相似文献
920.
Utilization of industrial waste and surplus construction soft clay as construction material was recommended, and many attempts at geotechnical waste utilization were undertaken. This study aimed at the application of cement and a kind of industrial wastes, i.e. granulated blast furnace slag, on stabilization of surplus soft clay. The results showed that the cement and slag can successfully stabilize Ariake clays even though this high organic clay fails to be stabilized by lime and cement. Addition of slag in cement for stabilization induces higher strength than cement alone for longer curing time. The application of the cement with slag is more suitable than cement alone for stabilization because of economical consideration. 相似文献