全文获取类型
收费全文 | 290篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 14篇 |
废物处理 | 16篇 |
环保管理 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 44篇 |
基础理论 | 72篇 |
污染及防治 | 51篇 |
评价与监测 | 27篇 |
社会与环境 | 8篇 |
灾害及防治 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 20篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有296条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
Conducting in-depth accident studies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In 1983 the Accident Research Unit at the Institute for Consumer Ergonomics began a major study, sponsored by the UK Department of Transport and three motor companies, to investigate the causes of injury to occupants in car accidents. This study has been under way for nearly ten years and the database of information is one of the most comprehensive of its kind in the world. This information plays a key role in establishing the priorities for safety research in the UK, based on real life accident data. This paper is concerned with the practical aspects of the collection and analysis of real life accident data. Issues include the establishment and maintenance of collaboration with police forces, hospital consultants and coroners; recruitment and training of staff; accident sampling; data quality control and large scale project management. The case is also made for the need to establish a coordinated European database of accident information to facilitate the development of appropriate safety requirements and to set priorities for safety research in Europe. 相似文献
112.
The changing status of the global environment, in both developed and developing countries, and our perception of these changes since the convening of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in 1972 are reviewed. The present as well as potential future environmental issues facing mankind are discussed under three interrelated broad categories: interrelationship between people, resources, environment and development, rational use of natural resources and new patterns of development and lifestyle. 相似文献
113.
We evaluated first-trimester maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MS-AFP) as a marker for fetal chromosomal disorders. The multicentre study was performed under the auspices of the Dutch Working Party on Prenatal Diagnosis. MS-AFP was measured in 2404 normal pregnancies and 72 chromosomally abnormal pregnancies. The median multiple of the normal median (MOM) in 32 Down's syndrome pregnancies was 0·83 with a 95 per cent confidence interval ranging from 0·60 to 1·04. The difference between the distributions of first-trimester MS-AFP in normal and Down's syndrome pregnancies was statistically significant (t-test: t = 2·34, P<0·05). Thirty-one per cent of the Down's syndrome pregnancies were found below the tenth percentile. We found no difference between normal pregnancies and pregnancies with other chromosomal disorders (eight cases with trisomy 18, MOM = 1·26; seven cases with sex chromosome abnormalities, MOM = 1·07; 22 cases with a chromosomal mosaic pattern in chorionic villi, MOM = 1·08). We conclude that first-trimester MS-AFP can discriminate between normal and Down's syndrome pregnancies, but is not an effective marker. First-trimester MS-AFP has no value as a marker for other fetal chromosomal disorders. 相似文献
114.
Dr. Robert J. Morrow Martin J. Whittle Margaret B. McNay Alan D. Cameron Peter A. M. Raine Angus A. M. Gibson 《黑龙江环境通报》1990,10(11):753-756
The prenatal diagnosis of a presacral (type IV) sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is described. The initial ultrasound appearance was suggestive of a lower urinary tract obstruction, but further ultrasonic examination and radiological imaging using contrast medium led to the diagnosis of SCT. This is the first prenatal diagnosis of a totally intra-abdominal SCT. 相似文献
115.
116.
A data support infrastructure for Clean Development Mechanism forestry implementation: an inventory perspective from Cameroon 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Peter A. Minang Michael K. McCall Margaret M. Skutsch Jeroen J. Verplanke 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2008,13(2):157-178
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) forestry project development requires highly multi-disciplinary and multiple-source information
that can be complex, cumbersome and costly to acquire. Yet developing countries in which CDM projects are created and implemented
are often data poor environments and unable to meet such complex information requirements. Using Cameroon as an example, the
present paper explores the structure of an enabling host country data support infrastructure for CDM forestry implementation,
and also assesses the supply potential of current forestry information. Results include a conceptual data model of CDM project
data needs; the list of meso- and macro-level data and information requirements (Demand analysis); and an inventory of relevant
data available in Cameroon (Supply analysis). From a comparison of demand and supply, we confirm that data availability and
the relevant infrastructure for data or information generation is inadequate for supporting carbon forestry at the micro,
meso and macro-levels in Cameroon. The results suggest that current CDM afforestation and reforestation information demands
are almost impenetrable for local communities in host countries and pose a number of cross-scale barriers to project adoption.
More importantly, we identify proactive regulatory, institutional and capacity building policy strategies for forest data
management improvements that could enhance biosphere carbon management uptake in poor countries. CDM forestry information
research needs are also highlighted. 相似文献
117.
Brucellosis caused by Brucella abortus occurs in the free-ranging bison ( Bison bison ) of Yellowstone and Wood Buffalo National Parks and in elk ( Cervus elaphus ) of the Greater Yellowstone Area. As a result of nationwide bovine brucellosis eradication programs, states and provinces proximate to the national parks are considered free of bovine brucellosis. Thus, increased attention has been focused on the wildlife within these areas as potential reservoirs for transmission to cattle. Because the national parks are mandated as natural areas, the question has been raised as to whether Brucella abortus is endogenous or exogenous to bison, particularly for Yellowstone National Park. We synthesized diverse lines of inquiry, including the evolutionary history of both bison and Brucella , wild animals as Brucella hosts, biochemical and genetic information, behavioral characteristics of host and organism, and area history to develop an evaluation of the question for the National Park Service. All lines of inquiry indicated that the organism was introduced to North America with cattle, and that the introduction into the Yellowstone bison probably was directly from cattle shortly before 1917. Fistulous withers of horses was a less likely possibility. Elk on winter feedgrounds south of Yellowstone National Park apparently acquired the disease directly from cattle. Bison presently using Grand Teton National Park probably acquired brucellosis from feedground elk. 相似文献
118.
Iliana?B.?BaumsEmail author Margaret?W.?Miller Alina?M.?Szmant 《Marine Biology》2003,142(6):1083-1091
Despite their potential importance in structuring reef communities, invertebrate corallivores and their population structures are poorly understood. We found distinct differences in the population structures (length-frequency distribution and sex ratio) of the corallivorous gastropod Coralliophila abbreviata residing on two coral-host taxa, Montastraea spp. and Acropora palmata, in the Florida Keys. In each of two survey years, around 50% of the Montastraea spp. colonies were infested, with a mean snail density of eight snails per infested colony (range 1–45), while around 20% of A. palmata colonies harbored three snails per infested colony (range 1–23). Variation in patterns of snail occurrence was also observed within a host taxon. A. palmata occurred in low- and high-density stands (0.4 and 1 colony m–2, respectively, at the initial survey) at different sites. Hurricane Georges struck the area in September 1998. When resurveyed in 1999, density of colonies in low-density stands had decreased by 75% to 0.1 colonies m–2. This decrease was accompanied by a doubling in the proportion of colonies infested with snails (from 19% to 46%) and an increase in snail density per infested colony (from 3.7±3.3 SD to 5.4±4.6 SD) as snails apparently concentrated on surviving A. palmata. In contrast, sites with high density A. palmata stands (thickets) retained colony densities of about ~1 colony m–2 among years, while snail infestation increased only from 9% to 14% of colonies surveyed and snail density essentially remained unchanged (from 2.7±1.8 to 2.9±1.9 snails per infested colony). Snails collected from Montastraea spp. were shorter than those from A. palmata in low-density stands and were longest on A. palmata in thickets. On both host taxa, female snails were longer than males. The sex ratio of snails on Montastraea spp. hosts was even (1:1), while that of snails on A. palmata was skewed (70% males). Factors that could explain observed differences in size structure and sex ratio between Coralliophila populations on the two coral host taxa include: differential susceptibility to predators, influence of host tissue nutritional quality and/or secondary metabolite content, and genetic differences (cryptic species). The host-specific characteristics of C. abbreviata populations imply that the impact of gastropods on reef communities will vary with the coral species composition. 相似文献
119.
Herbert?L.?FredricksonEmail author John?Furey Jeffrey?W.?Talley Margaret?Richmond 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2004,2(2):77-81
U.S. laws require that contaminant bioaccumulation potential be evaluated before dredged material can be recycled. Simple fugacity models, e.g. organic contaminant aqueous partition coefficient (K
oc)-derived theoretical bioaccumulation potential, are commonly used to estimate the partitioning of hydrophobic organic contaminants between sediment organic matter and organism lipid. K
oc-derived models, with or without the addition of a soot carbon term, did not accurately or consistently predict total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorobiphenyls partitioning of eight sediments from ongoing dredging operations onto C18-coated filter paper. These models also failed to predict the partitioning of individual PAHs from these eight sediments. These data underscore the trade-offs between the ease of using simple models and the uncertainty of predicted partitioning values. 相似文献
120.
Topsoil and Housedust Metal Concentrations in the Vicinity of a Lead Battery Manufacturing Plant 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
John S. Rieuwerts Margaret Farago Vladimir Bencko 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1999,59(1):1-13
The aim of the study was to determine the extent of heavy metal pollution in the vicinity of a lead battery manufacturing plant in the Czech Republic, both in the general environment and within homes. Topsoils (0–5 cm) were sampled from 100 sites along 4 transects which crossed the battery factory, the town centre and outlying rural areas. Housedust samples were collected from 15 plant-workers' homes and 15 non plant-workers' homes located at various distances from the factory. Samples were analysed for levels of Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu, As and Sb, using ICP-AES. Soil concentrations of Pb, Cd, As and Sb peaked at the perimeter fence of the battery factory with Pb levels of up to 12 650 g g>
-1. Concentrations of these metals decreased exponentially within 500 m of the plant. Whilst the battery factory does appear to be a source of all the metals with the exception of Zn, emissions do not appear to be transported to any great extent over distances of more than 0.5 km. Topsoil and housedust concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu, As and Sb in the general Mlada Boleslav area do not appear to be significantly different from those recorded in a large scale survey of urban soils in the United Kingdom. A comparison of housedust Pb concentrations in homes of plant workers and non-plant workers suggests that there may be a small input of Pb into the home environment by battery plant employees. 相似文献