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801.
Ali Ibrahim Mohamed Ali 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(6):8408-8422
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Over the past four decades, the Egyptian economy has suffered from both income inequality and environmental degradation. This dual problem raises the... 相似文献
802.
Sukuroglu Ayca Aktas Battal Dilek Kocadal Kumsal Sungur Mehmet Ali Cok İsmet Unlusayin Irfan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(18):26250-26262
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Biomonitoring studies are important tools to understand the effects of endocrine-disrupting compounds on human health. Up to now, there have been no... 相似文献
803.
Ali Nurul Izzati Mohd Aiyub Kadaruddin Lam Kuok Choy Abas Azlan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(21):30892-30907
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Rice is an important cereal and a staple food in many countries in the world. Climate change is a significant challenge that affects paddy production... 相似文献
804.
Lisa A. Simoncelli Christine J. Delevan Omar Ali S. Al-Naimi Maryam Bamshad 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2010,64(5):865-873
Most monogamous male mammals display parental care, but the mechanism by which they become motivated to care for infants remains
unknown. We used prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) as a model of biparental species to test the hypothesis that physical contact with a female enhances male parental responsiveness
before the birth of offspring. We tested four groups of males: mated with physical contact with their mate, mated with only
distal cues from their mate, mated with no cues, and unmated with distal cues from a female. The subjects were placed in an
oversized cage divided into two compartments by a perforated barrier. At mid-gestation, the bedding and females were removed,
and the males’ responses toward two infants were videotaped. Although most males behaved parentally, mated males exposed to
their mate’s tactile or distal cues approached the young faster and were more likely to care for both infants than unmated
males which received female distal cues. Males who had physical contact with their mate showed “kyphosis” (a crouching position
over infants) and contacted infants more frequently than mated males which received no cues from their mate or unmated males
which received female distal cues. Furthermore, the frequency of non-social behaviors was lowest in mated males that had physical
contact with their mate. The data suggest that exposure to female distal cues after mating is sufficient to increase male
parental attentiveness, but female somatosensory cues affect the male's tendency to remain in physical contact with infants. 相似文献
805.
The protective effect of Spirulina platensis (SP) powder against aluminium-induced nephrotoxicity and DNA damage in rats was studied. Male rats receiving daily 40 mg/kg b.wt. aluminium chloride (AlCl3) orally had increased serum levels of urea and creatinine, up regulated kidney injury molecule-1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 genes, down regulated catalase and glutathione peroxidase genes, and increased all parameters of kidney DNA damage using comet assay. Treatment with SP alleviated all AlCl3-induced effects of toxicity, especially when the animals were pre-treated. 相似文献
806.
Ameer Fawad Zahoor Muhammad Awais Zulafqar Ali Kiran Aftab Kulsoom Ghulam Ali 《毒物与环境化学》2015,97(2):145-154
The present study was conducted to determine the effects of microwave oven frying on production of four, light polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) anthracene, fluorene, phenathrene, and pyrene in four tissues heart, liver, neck, and wings of Aseel chickens. The microwave oven-fried samples of tissues along with respective control after appropriate preparation were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography. These PAH were identified by comparing retention time of the unknown with known ones and concentration was calculated. Data showed that among the four chicken tissues, the neck contained the maximum level (0.079 mg/kg) of anthracene while wings contained the minimum (0.006 mg/kg). Similarly, in case of flourene, the fried heart showed greater percentage increase (225.04%) while wings showed 16.18% fluorene compared with other two organs, while phenanthrene and pyrene were maximal in wings at 0.249 mg/kg and 0.094 mg/kg, respectively. Results demonstrate that high-temperature treatment such as microwave oven frying of chicken meat might be responsible to generate these toxicants. Further study is to determine the production of other PAH under the different barbecuing conditions using various meat varieties. 相似文献
807.
Ali?Al-Ghamdi Mohammad?Melibari Zeki?Y.?Al-SaighEmail author 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2005,13(4):319-327
Amylopectin, as a potato starch based polymer, with a molecular weight of six million gram/mol was characterized using the Inverse Gas Chromatography Method (IGC). DSC method was also used to measure the glass and melting temperatures. Both DSC and IGC agreed well on a Tg of 105°C and Tm of 160–166°C. Nineteen solutes (solvents) were injected onto a chromatographic column containing amylopectin. These solutes revealed the interaction of alkanes with AP, and the wettability and water intake of AP. Alkanes showed exothermic values of interaction parameters which were increased as the temperature increased and as the number of carbons in the alkane series decreased. Retention diagrams of these solutes in a temperature range of 80–200°C revealed two zones, crystalline and amorphous. Tg and Tm were measured using these zones which complimented the DSC values. The two zones were used to calculate the degree of crystallinity below the melting temperature which ranged from 85% at 104°C to 0% at 161°C. The dispersive component of the surface energy of amylopectin was measured using alkanes which ranged from 25.35 mJ/m2 at 80°C to 8.47 mJ/m2 at 200°C. This is attributed to the weak crystalline surface of AP at 80°C and when the surface melted at 160°C the surface energy decreased due to the thermal expansion of the surface. 相似文献
808.
Ali Jabr Alawi 《Natural resources forum》1992,16(2):151-153
On 22 May 1990 the Yemen Arab Republic and Peoples Democratic Republic of Yemen were unified to form the Republic of Yemen, with a population of about 14 million people in an area of about 580 000 km2 . The Republic of Yemen is hoping to develop its mineral industry. Possessing a well established geological database plus a newly issued mining law and investment law, Yemen is inviting all investors, whether from the Yemeni private sector or foreign companies, either solely or in joint ventures to investigate opportunities in minerals and construction and industrial materials. 相似文献
809.
This study reports on Kenyan school children's ideas about wildlife parks in their country. A comparison is made between the responses of school children in primary school, before they receive any science education, and those of secondary school pupils at the end of the secondary cycle. The findings show little difference between the two groups of students in terms of their ideas about wildlife parks. This has serious implications for science and environmental education in Kenya. Parks are understood by these pupils in terms of real life issues, as derived from social consequences. The children's ideas are all based on the role that parks play in society, but the function of parks to support biodiversity conservation does not seem to be important to the students. While it is satisfying to note that the school children have a good understanding of parks in their social context, it is essential to address fully the scientific and ecological role of parks in order that biodiversity becomes more valued in our society. 相似文献
810.
Recep Ekiciler Muhammet Samet Ali Çetinkaya Kamil Arslan 《International Journal of Green Energy》2020,17(10):555-567
ABSTRACT Al2O3/water nanofluid has been numerically examined for the first time with different nanoparticle shapes including, cylindrical, blade, brick, platelet and spherical, on the flat and triangular-corrugated impinging surfaces. The volume fractions of 1.0%, 2.0% and 3.0% nanoparticles have been used. The Reynolds number is between 100–500 depending on the slot diameter. The finite volume method is utilized to determine the governing equations. The study is analyzed to determine how the flow features, heat transfer features and entropy production were affected by the diversity of nanoparticle shape, nanoparticle volume fraction, and shape of impinging surface. Darcy friction factor and Nusselt number are studied in detail for different conditions. The temperature contours are presented in the case of different nanoparticle volume fractions, nanoparticle shapes and both impinging surfaces. The results of the study suggest that the nanoparticle shape of the platelet shows the highest heat transfer development due to the thinner thermal boundary layer. Heat transfer augments with increasing volume fraction of nanoparticles. In addition, the study is consistent with the results of the literature on heat transfer and flow properties. 相似文献