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661.
Xian Q Chen H Liu H Zou H Yin D 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2006,13(4):233-237
Background, Aims and Scope
Vallisneria spiralis Linn., a common, submerged macrophyte, is widely available in quiet waters of lakes, ponds, marshes and streams in Southeast Asia. V. spiralis plays a significant role not only in decreasing eutrophication of water body for its productivity, but also in inhibiting the growth of blue-green algae? The aim of the paper involves the isolation and identification of allelochemicals from extracts of V. spiralis by activity-guided fractionation and column chromatography.Methods
Leaves of V. spiralis was washed free of debris, air-dried and refluxed in 95% EtOH. The extract was isolated using column chromatography and fractionation with antialgal activity. Potential allelochemicals were analyzed by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HRGC-MS).Results
Two fractions with strong antialgal activity were isolated using column chromatography and activity-guided fractionation from the extract of V. spiralis. 2-Ethyl-3-methylmaleimide, dihydroactinidiolide and 4-oxo-β-Ionone were identified in the first fraction, and 3-hydroxy-5,6-epoxy-β-ionone, loliolide, 6-hydroxy-3-oxo-α-ionone and an unknown compound in the second fraction. They had strong inhibitory effects on Microcystis aeruginosa Kütz.Discussion
2-Ethyl-3-methylmaleimide is a byproduct of photooxidation of chlorophyll, and five other compounds identified were derivatives of β-carotene. HRGC-MS and derivatization technology were used to identify and confirm their molecular structures. The formula of the unknown compound was C16H19NO4. Metabolites of plant pigments had strong inhibitory activities on growth of algae.Conclusions
Six compounds had been identified in V. spiralis, among them, 2-ethyl-3-methylmaleimide was the main allelochemical, and derivatives of ionone were also potential allelochemicals.Recommendations and Perspective
. The results of our research could help us to study further mechanisms of inhibitory effect on algae and develop new potential antialgal substances. 相似文献662.
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Guangshui Na Wei Wei Shiyao Zhou Hui Gao Xindong Ma Lina Qiu Linke Ge Chenguang Bao Ziwei Yao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,(2):8-13
In recent years, Dechloranes have been widely detected in the environment around the world.However, understanding and knowledge of Dechloranes in remote regions, such as the Arctic,remain lacking. Therefore, the concentrations of 5 Dechloranes in surface seawater, sediment,soil, moss, and dung collected from Ny-lesund in the Arctic were measured with the concentrations 93 pg/L, 342, 325, 1.4, and 258 pg/g, respectively, which were much lower than those in Asian and European regions. The mean ratios of anti-Dechlorane Plus(DP) to total DP(fanti) in seawater, sediment, soil, moss, dung, and atmospheric samples were 0.36, 0.21, 0.18,0.27, 0.66, and 0.43, respectively. Results suggested that the main source of DP in seawater,sediment, soil, and moss was long-range atmospheric transport. However, the ratio identified in dung was different, for which the migration behavior of the organism is probably the main source of DP. 相似文献
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殷世林 《防灾减灾工程学报》1997,(2)
根据对南黄海6.1级地震前,苏州地区1995年9月~1996年10月以地下水动态、地下水化学为主的前兆异常的分析,预报了这次地震,并对其进行了检验及原因分析 相似文献
669.
本文对近年来在加卸响应比理论应用于中期地震预报的研究方面所取得的进展进行了评述。主要内容为大震震例检验、地震平静区的强烈反差、国外典型震例、互补与超前现象以及地震预测的尝试。展望了加卸载响应比理论的应用前景。 相似文献
670.
城市地震灾害预测的基本内容和减灾决策过程 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
本文研究了下列四个问题:(1)对我国现有建筑进行了易损性分类,并定义了一个区分易损性类别的定量指标;(2)按目前现有建筑建立了各类易损性结构的震害矩阵和它们与未来若干年后的震害矩阵的关系;(3)分析并了种类易损性结构的地震损失率;(4)提出了一个人员死亡的估计方法和确定减灾方案的决策方法。 相似文献