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Stefanie KE Damme Hans-Toni Ratte Henner Hollert Anja Coors Thomas Knacker Klaus Rettinger Christoph Schulte Andreas Schäffer 《Environmental Sciences Europe》2011,23(1):1-4
This article reports on the second Young Environmental Scientists Meeting that was hosted from 28 February to 2 March 2011 by the Institute for Environmental Research at RWTH Aachen University, Germany. This extraordinary meeting was again initiated and organized by the Student Advisory Council under the umbrella of Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Europe. A movie about the meeting and the abstracts of poster and platform presentations are freely available as supplemental material of this article. 相似文献
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Martin H. Kärcher Cristiano Menezes Denise A. Alves Oliver S. Beveridge Vera-Lucia Imperatriz-Fonseca Francis L. W. Ratnieks 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2013,100(6):571-580
In Melipona quadrifasciata, about 10 % of the females develop into queens, almost all of which are killed. Occasionally, a new queen replaces or supersedes the mother queen or heads a new colony. We investigated virgin queen fate in queenright and queenless colonies to determine the effects of queen behaviour, body mass, nestmate or non-nestmate status, queenright or queenless colony status, and, when queenless, the effect of the time a colony had been queenless, on survival duration and acceptance. None of 220 virgin queens observed in four observation hives ever attacked another virgin queen nor did any of 88 virgin queens introduced into queenright colonies ever attack the resident queen. A new queen was only accepted in a queenless colony. Factors increasing survival duration and acceptance of virgin queens were to emerge from its cell at 2 h of queenlessness, to hide, and to avoid fights with workers. In this way, a virgin queen was more likely to be available when a colony chooses a new queen, 24-48 h after resident queen removal. Running, walking or resting, antennating or trophallaxis, played little or no role, as did the factors body mass or nestmate. “Queen choice” took about 2 h during which time other virgin queens were still being killed by workers. During this agitated process, the bees congregated around the new queen. She inflated her abdomen and some of the workers deposited a substance on internal nest surfaces including the glass lid of the observation hive. 相似文献
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Rajak Jai Kishan Khandelwal Nitin Behera Mahima Prasad Tiwari Ekta Singh Nisha Ganie Zahid Ahmad Darbha Gopala Krishna Abdolahpur Monikh Fazel Schäfer Thorsten 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(31):41760-41771
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Chromite ore processing residues (COPR) are real environmental threats, leading to CrO42-, i.e., Cr (VI) leaching into groundwater. It is of serious... 相似文献
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Threat-sensitive decision-making might be changed in response to a parasitic infection that impairs future reproduction. Infected
animals should take more risk to gain energy to speed up their growth to achieve early reproduction and/or to strengthen their
immune response. To avoid correlational evidence, we experimentally infected and sham-infected randomly selected immature
three-spined sticklebacks with the cestode Schistocephalus solidus. For 7 weeks we determined the threat-sensitive foraging decisions and growth of individual sticklebacks in the presence
of a live pike (Esox lucius). The experimenters were blind with respect to the infection status of the fish. In contrast to previous studies, our recently
infected fish should have been almost unconstrained by the parasite and thus have been able to adopt an appropriate life history
strategy. We found a strong predator effect for both infected and uninfected fish: the sticklebacks’ risk-sensitive foraging
strategy resulted in significantly reduced growth under predation risk. Infected fish did not grow significantly faster under
predation risk than uninfected fish. Since infected fish consumed much less prey in the presence of the predator than did
infected fish in its absence, they obviously did not use the opportunity to maximize their growth rate to reach reproduction
before the parasite impairs it.
Received: 21 June 1999 / Revised: 27 November 1999 / Accepted: 5 September 2000 相似文献
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Olle Ericsson Tarja Ahola Fredrik Dahl Filip Karlsson Fredrik Persson Olof Karlberg Fredrik Roos Ida Alftrén Björn Andersson Emelie Barkenäs Ani Boghos Birgit Brandner Jenny Dahlberg Per-Ola Forsgren Niels Francois Anna Gousseva Faizan Hakamali Åsa Janfalk-Carlsson Henrik Johansson Johanna Lundgren Atefeh Mohsenchian Linus Olausson Simon Olofsson Atif Qureshi Björn Skarpås Peter Svahn Anna Sävneby Eva Åström Anna Sahlberg Aino Fianu-Jonasson Jérémie Gautier Jean-Marc Costa Bo Jacobsson Kypros Nicolaides 《黑龙江环境通报》2019,39(11):1011-1015
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2 H). As a consequence, the former proteolytic enzyme gained peroxidase activity and catalyzed the selective reduction of hydroperoxides.
Due to the identical binding sites of the semisynthetic peroxidase and the protease, the substrate selectivity of seleno-subtilisin
was predictable in view of the well-known selectivity of subtilisin. 相似文献