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391.
以报废汽车再制造规模化、市场化、产业化发展为主线,围绕报废汽车回收拆解行业的热点问题,介绍了发达国家对报废汽车的管理模式与我国政府相关法规政策走向,分析了发展再制造产业面临的问题,以及报废汽车再制造即将朝着新兴产业化发展方向快速推进的动因和机遇。 相似文献
392.
本研究首先介绍了DPSIR模型构建的原理,接着以合肥市为对象,从驱动力、压力、状态、影响、响应5个方面来构建的共36个指标,并采用层次分析法对指标权重的确定和多级灰色关联分析对指标进行综合评价,得出评价结果。合肥市在2004~2005年处于较低可持续发展水平(0.3398、0.3876)、在2010年处于中等可持续发展水平(0.5369)、在2015年处于较高可持续发展水平(0.6016)、在2020年处于较高可持续发展水平(0.7847),该预测评价结果与合肥市城市可持续发展趋势相符。最后采用改进熵值法验证多级灰色关联综合分析结论,计算得出的结果表明,该两种方法评价结论基本相同。因此,本研究对城市总体规划环境影响评价的评价方法的建立与完善,有着较强的实践意义和参考价值。 相似文献
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A solid phase extraction (SPE) method using pyrenebutyric acid-bonded silica (PYB) as sorbent was developed to determine 23 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sewage water by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Factors were optimized in SPE procedures including elution solvent, pH, and cartridge burden. The recoveries of 23 PCB congeners were 69.44-111.91% under optimized conditions. Comparisons were also conducted among PYB-SPE, C(18)-SPE and United States Environmental Protection Agency 608 (USEPA608) methods in the analysis of PCBs in sewage water samples. The results showed that the performance of PYB-SPE method was similar with USEPA608 method and better than C(18)-SPE method. Both PYB-SPE and USEPA608 methods were then employed to analyze PCBs in real spiked sewage water samples. The recoveries of PCB congeners determined by PYB-SPE method ranged from 70.6% to 92.4% in real spiked sewage water samples which were identified to be in accordance with USEPA608 method. Limits of detection (LOD) were in the range of 0.06-0.22ngL(-1) for PCB congeners. The optimized PYB-SPE method was successfully applied to the determination of PCBs in sewage water samples. 相似文献
397.
Optimum conditions for microbial carbonate precipitation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The type of bacteria, bacterial cell concentration, initial urea concentration, reaction temperature, the initial Ca(2+) concentration, ionic strength, and the pH of the media are some factors that control the activity of the urease enzyme, and may have a significant impact on microbial carbonate precipitation (MCP). Factorial experiments were designed based on these factors to determine the optimum conditions that take into consideration economic advantage while at the same time giving quality results. Sporosarcina pasteurii strain ATCC 11859 was used at constant temperature (25°C) and ionic strength with varying amounts of urea, Ca(2+), and bacterial cell concentration. The results indicate that the rate of ureolysis (k(urea)) increases with bacterial cell concentration, and the bacterial cell concentration had a greater influence on k(urea) than initial urea concentration. At 25 mM Ca(2+) concentration, increasing bacterial cell concentration from 10(6) to 10(8)cells mL?1 increased the CaCO(3) precipitated and CO(2) sequestrated by over 30%. However, when the Ca(2+) concentration was increased 10-fold to 250 mM Ca(2+), the amount of CaCO(3) precipitated and CO(2) sequestrated increased by over 100% irrespective of initial urea concentration. Consequently, the optimum conditions for MCP under our experimental conditions were 666 mM urea and 250 mM Ca(2+) at 2.3×10? cells mL?1 bacterial cell concentration. However, a greater CaCO(3) deposition is achievable with higher concentrations of urea, Ca(2+), and bacterial cells so long as the respective quantities are within their economic advantage. X-ray Diffraction, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray analyzes confirmed that the precipitate formed was CaCO(3) and composed of predominantly calcite crystals with little vaterite crystals. 相似文献
398.
Yan Yan Qin Clement Kai Man Leung Anna Oi Wah Leung Sheng Chun Wu Jin Shu Zheng Ming Hung Wong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(1):229-240
Background, aim, and scope
Persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals can cause diseases in women, however, the relationships of these pollutants and uterine leiomyomas (UL), which are non-cancerous tumors of the uterus, are unclear. This study focused on the quantification of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and heavy metals in subcutaneous and visceral fat obtained from patients with UL and in subcutaneous fat of a control group of women without UL to determine if there were any correlations between concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and heavy metals and the incidence of UL. 相似文献399.
从广州城区某富营养化池塘筛选出1株溶藻细菌L8(简称L8菌),研究了L8菌的溶藻活性代谢产物(简称L8菌溶藻产物)对水华鱼腥藻(Anabaena flos-aquae)光合特性的影响。结果表明,L8菌溶藻产物能够使水华鱼腥藻中的类胡萝卜素、藻蓝蛋白和别藻蓝蛋白的含量显著升高,经L8菌溶藻产物作用7d后,3者分别升高了35.7%、63.2%和185.7%,而叶绿素a含量下降了51.3%;经L8菌溶藻产物作用7d后,水华鱼腥藻的光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)的光化学效率、潜在活性以及光合电子产量均明显降低。低温(77K)荧光发射光谱的变化表明,光合色素相对含量的变化导致光能在水华鱼腥藻2个光系统之间的分配发生了变化,影响了光能在光系统Ⅰ(PSⅠ)、PSⅡ中的分配,进而影响了水华鱼腥藻的光合作用效率。 相似文献
400.
4A沸石去除水中Pb2+的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在静态条件下,研究了4A沸石对废水中Pb2+的吸附性能,并探讨了影响吸附的因素。实验表明:当温度为30℃,废水pH为5~6,0.01g4A沸石对100mg/LPb2+溶液10mL吸附20min,Pb2+的去除率可达到99%以上。在实验研究条件下,4A沸石对Pb2+的吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程,相关系数为0.9819和0.9998。经计算,4A沸石对Pb2+的饱和吸附量为125mg/g。4A沸石吸附水中Pb2+达到吸附平衡的时间较短;溶液pH值的变化对吸附效果影响不显著;温度从室温略微升高,Pb2+的去除率略有增大。吸附在4A沸石上的Pb“可回收利用,处理后的4A沸石可以再生,且重复使用性能较好。 相似文献