Study of control strategy and simulation in anoxic-oxic nitrogen removal process

The control strategy and simulation of external carbon addition were specially studied in an anoxic-oxic(A/O) process with low carbon: nitrogen(C/N) domestic wastewater. The control strategy aimed to adjust the flow rate of external carbon dosage to the anoxic zone, thus the concentration of nitrate plus nitrite(NOx^- -N) in the anoxic zone was kept closed to the set point. The relationship was studied between the NOx^- -N concentration in the anoxic zone(SNo) and the dosage of external carbon, and the results showed that the removal efficiency of the total nitrogen(TN) could not be largely improved by double dosage of carbon source when SNO reached about 2 mg/L. Through keeping SNO at the level of about 2 mg/L, the demand of effluent quality could be met and the carbon dosage could be optimized. Based on the Activated Sludge Model No. 1 (ASM No. 1), a simplified mathematical model of external carbon dosage was developed, Simulation results showed that PI controller and feed-forward PI controller both had good dynamic response and steady precision. And feed-forward PI controller had better control effects due to its consideration of influent disturbances.     

钙-钙双碱法脱硫技术及其在工业中的应用

探讨了不同pH值下石灰湿法脱硫的反应机理 ,在此基础上提出了钙 钙双碱法 .研究了影响钙 钙双碱法脱硫效率的因素 .工业应用结果表明 ,该法由于在理论上解释、实践中解决了石灰湿法脱硫设备结垢问题 ,因而能连续、稳定脱硫 ,脱硫率达 80 %— 96 %.与传统钠 钙双碱法比较 ,新方法物料单一 ,工艺、设备简单 ,不耗钠碱 ,投资和运行费用更低 .     

磷钨酸表面修饰TiO2光催化降解空气污染物

 以磷钨酸水溶液湿法浸渍表面修饰TiO₂制备了磷钨酸/二氧化钛复合催化剂,并进行了H₂-TPR、BET比表面、TG-DTA、FTIR、UV-vis表征.以含甲醛、丙酮的模拟污染空气,研究其在复合光催化剂作用下的光催化降解行为.结果表明,修饰剂磷钨酸含量为21.9%时,光催化降解甲醛的效果最佳;该反应随修饰剂磷钨酸含量的增加,甲醛的部分还原产物甲醇含量增加,说明HPW与TiO₂产生了明显的协同作用,改变了TiO₂光催化反应历程,由此推导出可能的反应机理;修饰剂磷钨酸含量为21.9%时,光催化降解丙酮的效果也最好,去除率达到100%.     

Alternating shortcut nitrification-denitrification for nitrogen removal from soybean wastewater by SBR with real-time control

A novel treating technology for nitrogen removal from soybean wastewater was studied. The process for nitrogen removal was achieved by alternating aeration and mixing, combined with real-time control strategies.Results showed that the COD and total nitrogen removal rates are more than 90% and 92% at COD and total nitrogen loads of 1.0- 1.2 kg COD/(kgMLSS. d) and 0.20- 0.27 kg TN/(kgMLSS. d), respectively. In addition, it could improve sludge settling property. SVl value is less than 70 g/ml during the whole cycles. The method not only may be adapted to treat soybean wastewater with high nitrogen, but also may be applied to treat other high nitrogen wastewater.     

竖直弯管中含固体颗粒分散泡状流冲蚀预测

目的研究竖直弯管在含固体颗粒分散泡状流下的冲蚀规律,探究管内气液分布、颗粒分布及三维冲蚀形貌之间的关系。方法提出基于VOF模型和DPM模型的瞬态冲蚀数值计算方法,利用Oka等人提出的冲蚀模型及Grant和Tabakoff提出的颗粒-壁面碰撞模型计算管壁冲蚀速率。结果基于VOF和DPM模型的CFD冲蚀计算结果与经验模型及简化CFD模型的计算结果相比,更接近实验值。分散泡状流中,固体颗粒大部分分散在液相中,管道不同截面处的含液率与颗粒粒含量相关性较大,下游直管段和弯头处固体颗粒的粒含量大于上游直管段。含固体颗粒弯管在分散泡状流作用下,冲蚀区域较大,冲蚀最严重位置出现在弯头出口处附近。结论含砂分散泡状流冲蚀条件下,竖直弯管冲蚀形貌与管内气液固分布直接相关,多相流冲蚀瞬态仿真方法可较准确计算气液固分布并预测管道冲蚀。     

古田山国家自然保护区黄山松林主要种群生态位研究

采用样方法进行调查,每个样地面积为20m×20m。测度主要种群的生态位宽度、生态位相似比例、生态位重叠值。结果表明,黄山松、木荷、野漆树、甜槠等有较大的生态位宽度,其Levins生态位宽度(Bi值)和Hurlbert生态位宽度(Ba值)分别为0.7619、0.6517、0.5886、0.5384和0.9175、0.6278、0.5571、0.4377;野鸭椿的生态位宽度最小,其Bi值和Ba值分别为0.3655和0.2343。黄山松、木荷、野漆树、甜槠等生态位宽度较大的树种,生态位相似性比例高;而生态位宽度较小的物种,生态位相似性比例较小。黄山松、木荷、野漆树、甜槠等生态位宽度较大种群之间具有较大的生态位重叠。     

高校主体性人力资源职业生涯发展管理研究

本文深入探讨了高校主体性人力资源的特点及其职业生涯发展的主要特征，针对高校当前在职业生涯发展管理上存在的主要问题，提出了进行管理创新的几个基础性工作，为全面有效地进行职业生涯发展管理奠定坚实的基础．     

迭鞘石斛多糖降血糖作用研究

研究了迭鞘石斛多糖对动物血糖的调节作用.采用尾静脉注射四氧嘧啶造成高血糖动物模型,按高剂量(300mg/kg)、中剂量(100 mg/kg)和低剂量(30 mg/kg)的迭鞘石斛多糖分别灌胃给药,同时设阳性对照组和阴性对照组,测定血糖水平.结果表明,迭鞘石斛多糖能显著降低四氧嘧啶高血糖小鼠空腹血糖,增强四氧嘧啶高血糖大鼠的糖耐量,而对正常小鼠空腹血糖和正常大鼠糖耐量没有明显影响.研究表明,迭鞘石斛多糖具有明显的降血糖作用,是一种值得开发利用的降糖植物多糖.表6参10     

高等职业技术学院学生环境保护意识调查研究

通过对湖南环境生物职业技术学院部分大学生的环境意识、环境行为等进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析.结果表明,职业技术学院大学生的环境保护意识水平有待提高.所以在往后的教学工作中,加强环保宣传,开展更为广泛的环境保护教育势在必行.图6,表3,参11.     

加拿大的职业教育与CBE教学模式

介绍了职业教育的基本概况和社区学院教育的主要特点,分析了CBE教学模式的形成背景、组成与结构、实施步骤、课程开发流程以及基本特征,最后指出了CBE教学模式的若干缺陷．