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301.
采用sPn震相确定陕西宁强M≥4.0级地震震源深度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
孔凯 《防灾科技学院学报》2011,13(1):37-41
在震中距大于170km范围内,西安数字地震遥测台网可记录到较清晰的sPn震相.本文给出了精度较高的采用sPn和Pn确定地震深度的方法,并将其用于西安地震遥测台网记录的陕西宁强M≥4.0地震序列的sPn震相,得到较为精确的地震震源深度. 相似文献
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303.
本文旨在检测健康人群与前列腺癌患者血清中重金属锑的含量,并对重金属锑在前列腺癌发生发展中的作用和相关机制进行初步探索。本实验使用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)对健康人群和前列腺癌患者血清中重金属锑的含量进行了检测;此外,分别通过MTT和Alamar-Blue方法对于重金属锑对人前列腺癌PC-3细胞的毒性效应进行了评价,并进一步探讨了非毒性剂量的重金属锑对前列腺癌细胞增殖能力(细胞计数及克隆形成实验)及脂类代谢过程(细胞内甘油三酯)的影响。研究结果显示:重金属锑在前列腺癌组患者血清中含量明显高于健康人群组且差异具有统计学意义;毒性实验结果表明高剂量的重金属锑能够显著抑制细胞活力且呈浓度依赖型方式,而非毒性剂量重金属锑能够显著促进前列腺癌细胞增殖,并导致细胞内甘油三酯的含量增加(P0.05)。综上所述,重金属锑在前列腺癌患者血清中具有相对较高水平,其机制可能是通过影响细胞脂类代谢从而促进前列腺癌的进展,这将对未来前列腺癌的预防和治疗提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
304.
Bu Duo Yunchen Zhang Lingdong Kong Hongbo Fu Yunjie Hu Jianmin Chen Lin Li A. Qiong 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015
To understand the composition and major sources of aerosol particles in Lhasa City on the Tibetan Plateau (TP), individual particles were collected from 2 February to 8 March, 2013 in Tibet University. The mean concentrations of both PM2.5 and PM10 during the sampling were 25.7 ± 21.7 and 57.2 ± 46.7 μg/m3, respectively, much lower than those of other cities in East and South Asia, but higher than those in the remote region in TP like Nam Co, indicating minor urban pollution. Combining the observations with the meteorological parameters and back trajectory analysis, it was concluded that local sources controlled the pollution during the sampling. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with energydispersive X-ray spectra (EDS) was used to study 408 particles sampled on four days. Based on the EDS analysis, a total of 8 different particle categories were classified for all 408 particles, including Si-rich, Ca-rich, soot, K-rich, Fe-rich, Pb-rich, Al-rich and other particles. The dominant elements were Si, Al and Ca, which were mainly attributed to mineral dust in the earth's crust such as feldspar and clay. Fe-, Pb-, K-, Al-rich particles and soot mainly originated from anthropogenic sources like firework combustion and biomass burning during the sampling. During the sampling, the pollution mainly came from mineral dust, while the celebration ceremony and religious ritual produced a large quantity of anthropogenic metal-bearing particles on 9 and 25 February 2013. Cement particles also had a minor influence. The data obtained in this study can be useful for developing pollution control strategies. 相似文献
305.
Pollution level and human health risk assessment of some pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in Nantong of Southeast China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Na Wang Li Yi Lili Shi Deyang Kong Daoji Cai Donghua Wang Zhengjun Shan 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(10):1854-1860
Food consumption is one of the key exposure routes of humans to contaminants. This article evaluated the residue levels of 51 pesticides and 16 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in selected fish and food items which were commonly consumed in the Nantong area of Jiangsu Province, Southeast China. The 51 pesticides and 16 PCBs were analyzed by highly sensitive gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS). The results showed that organochlorine pesticides such as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs), hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and mirex and other pesticides including chlorpyrifos, pyrethroid pesticides, metolachlor, pyridaben and trifluralin were frequently detected in the samples, which was consistent with the accumulation level and characteristics of these toxic chemicals in human adipose tissue of people living in Nantong. Meanwhile, correlation of the residue level of toxic chemicals with their physical chemical properties and historic use pattern in Nantong area was observed. Combined with dietary survey results at the same sampling locations, human health risk assessment of ingestion through the dietary route was performed. The results suggested that the non-cancer risks of the chemicals investigated can be considered negligible in the Nantong area, however, the cancer risks from lifetime dietary exposure to DDTs and HCB have exceeded the acceptable levels. 相似文献
306.
Photocatalytic degradation of phenanthrene on soil surfaces in the presence of nanometer anatase TiO2 under UV-light 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The effect of nanometer anatase TiO2 was investigated on the photocatalytic degradation of phenanthrene on soil surfaces under a variety of conditions. After being spiked with phenanthrene, soil samples loaded with different amounts of TiO2 (0 wt.%, 1 wt.%, 2 wt.%, 3 wt.%, and 4 wt.%) were exposed to UV-light irradiation for 25 hr. The results indicated that the photocatalytic degradation of phenanthrene followed the pseudo first-order kinetics. TiO2 significantly accelerated the degradation of phenanthrene with the half-life reduced from 45.90 to 31.36 hr for TiO2 loading of 0 wt.% and 4 wt.%, respectively. In addition, the effects of H2O2, light intensity and humic acid on the degradation of phenanthrene were investigated. The degradation of phenanthrene increased with the concentration of H2O2, light intensity and the concentration of humic acids. It has been demonstrated that the photocatalytic method in the presence of nanometer anatase TiO2 was a very promising technology for the treatments of soil polluted with organic substances in the future. 相似文献
307.
Min Shang Yadong Kong Zhijuan Yang Rong Cheng Xiang Zheng Yi Liu Tongping Chen 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(3):27
308.
中国古代文明持续发展,世界少见,其生态原因为:1.人口、土地开发、技术水平三者之间的关系比较协调;2.种植业与养殖业结合,施肥灌溉,精耕细作,保护土地资源;3.秦汉以后北方生态破坏,文明中心逐步迁移到长江流域,间接地缓解了北方的生态压力,保证古代文明持续发展。 相似文献
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310.
蒸发浓缩-SBR联合处理高盐度高浓度医药中间体废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高盐度高浓度有机废水,提出了蒸发浓缩-SBR联合处理新技术。采用减压蒸发浓缩有机废水,对浓缩液中的硫酸钠进行结晶回收,回收后的硫酸钠结晶物可以作为半成品销售,浓缩残渣液进行焚烧处理;蒸发冷凝水再经SBR生化处理达标排入污水厂。该技术可有效处理高盐分高浓度有机废水,经济合理,并可实现资源综合利用。 相似文献