全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4597篇 |
免费 | 119篇 |
国内免费 | 649篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 216篇 |
废物处理 | 260篇 |
环保管理 | 419篇 |
综合类 | 1389篇 |
基础理论 | 986篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 1455篇 |
评价与监测 | 311篇 |
社会与环境 | 258篇 |
灾害及防治 | 69篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 143篇 |
2021年 | 109篇 |
2020年 | 91篇 |
2019年 | 88篇 |
2018年 | 175篇 |
2017年 | 111篇 |
2016年 | 163篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 205篇 |
2013年 | 394篇 |
2012年 | 207篇 |
2011年 | 276篇 |
2010年 | 247篇 |
2009年 | 240篇 |
2008年 | 244篇 |
2007年 | 274篇 |
2006年 | 213篇 |
2005年 | 166篇 |
2004年 | 180篇 |
2003年 | 178篇 |
2002年 | 150篇 |
2001年 | 278篇 |
2000年 | 164篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 56篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 52篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 45篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 35篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 22篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有5365条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
991.
太湖西岸河网沉积物中重金属污染特征及风险评价 总被引:1,自引:5,他引:1
为研究太湖西岸河网沉积物中重金属污染特征及风险,调查了丰-平-枯3个水期19个点位8种重金属的含量,结果表明,沉积物中重金属浓度顺序为ZnCrCuPbNiAsCdHg,其中Cd、Cu、Zn、Pb、Ni明显高于其环境背景值,除As外,其余7种重金属平水期含量高于丰水和枯水期.地累积指数(I_(geo))和潜在生态指数(RI)评价表明,研究区沉积物中Cd属于中等污染程度和中等生态风险,Cd对RI贡献率为35%,重金属生物毒性不利影响评价值(mP EC-Q)范围为0.12~0.76,平均值0.30,表明研究区发生生物毒性不利影响的可能性为15%~29%,工业与生活混合区点位S2从污染程度、生态风险、生物毒性不利影响和主成分评价的污染及风险均最大,表现出多种重金属的协同污染,这与其周围污染排放特征一致,为该区域河流沉积物中重金属污染控制提供依据. 相似文献
992.
Melting and stone production using MSW incinerated ash 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Most of the municipal solid waste (MSW) in Japan is incinerated and the generated ash is landfilled. However, environmental pollution problems have increased and Japan has decreased final disposal sites for landfills. With the application of a melting system, the volume of incinerated ash can be reduced and the effective use of melted slag is being developed for use in civil engineering works. However, the low strength of melted slag as a vitreous structure has limited its effective use. As a solution for this deficiency, a technology to crystallize melted slag into higher strength produced stones was developed. With the joint cooperation of Chiba Prefecture and Kamagaya City, a demonstration plant for melting and stone production with a capacity of 4.8 tons of incinerator ash per day was constructed. The demonstration test was conducted from May 1998 to June 1999 with satisfactory results stated below. Long-term stable operation and performance of the plant have been confirmed and effective applications of produced stones have been demonstrated on a commercial scale. The results are as follows. 1. A stable, continuous operation and good quality produced stones have been confirmed by treating more than 750 tons of MSW incinerated ash. 2. More than 99.9% of dioxins contained in the incinerated ash were decomposed, and the concentration of dioxins in produced stones were less than the detection limit set by Japanese environmental standards. 3. Leaching values of hazardous heavy metals of produced stones sufficiently met the environmental standard on soil pollution of the Environment Agency with superior leaching behavior for the vitreous slag, thus confirming their safe applications. 4. The effective application of produced stones for aggregate was tested based on Japanese Industrial Standards and every figure of test results met the Japanese standard values. The use of produced stones as raw materials for permeable pavement blocks has been confirmed in commercial construction for a park in Chiba Prefecture. Asphalt use was also demonstrated by paving a commercial roadway in Kamagaya City. 相似文献
993.
在研究国内外利用雨水构建城市水环境的文献基础上,得出城市水环境构建要空中层、地表层和地下层综合构建三位一体的指导思想,以雨水为核心的城市水环境构建的思路是:从易到难,分步骤进行构建。 相似文献
994.
995.
安徽省区域经济差异的时空特征分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在建立安徽省市域经济差异衡量指标体系的基础上,以安徽省17个地市为研究单元,采用层次分析法和ArcView GIS技术,探讨了安徽省市域经济差异变化的时间特征、空间格局及其发展变化过程,并对当前安徽省各市经济发展水平进行了分类。 相似文献
996.
Influence of sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar application on nitrate leaching in calcaric dark red soil 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
Application of biochar has been suggested to improve water- and fertilizer-retaining capacity of agricultural soil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of bagasse charcoal (sugarcane [ L.] bagasse-derived biochar) on nitrate (NO) leaching from Shimajiri Maji soil, which has low water- and fertilizer-retaining capacity. The nitrate adsorption properties of bagasse charcoal formed at five pyrolysis temperatures (400-800° C) were investigated to select the most suitable bagasse charcoal for NO adsorption. Nitrate was able to adsorb onto the bagasse charcoal formed at pyrolysis temperatures of 700 to 800° C. Nitrate adsorption by bagasse charcoal (formed at 800° C) that passed through a 2-mm sieve was in a state of nonequilibrium even at 20 h after the addition of 20 mg N L KNO solution. Measurements suggested that the saturated and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of bagasse charcoal (800° C)-amended soils are affected by changes in soil tortuosity and porosity and the presence of meso- and micropores in the bagasse charcoal, which did not contribute to soil water transfer. In NO leaching studies using bagasse charcoal (800° C)-amended soils with different charcoal contents (0-10% [w/w]), the maximum concentration of NO in effluents from bagasse charcoal-amended soil columns was approximately 5% less than that from a nonamended soil column because of NO adsorption by bagasse charcoal (800° C). We conclude that application of bagasse charcoal (800°C) to the soil will increase the residence time of NO in the root zone of crops and provide greater opportunity for crops to absorb NO. 相似文献
997.
利用成都市双流县1971-2000年逐日气象资料,通过年、月、旬、日人体舒适指数计算,对双流县乡村旅游气候资源进行了统计分析和评价.研究表明,双流县4月、5月、9月和10月是最舒适的月份,平均每年舒适天数有232d,属第一类生态旅游圈,气候条件非常适宜乡村旅游开发.它为地方政府充分利用旅游资源,大力发展乡村旅游提供了气象支撑. 相似文献
998.
999.
Fly ash generated from MSW ash-melting and gasification-melting plants, known as Melting Furnace Fly Ash (MFA), contains considerable amounts of heavy metals such as Pb and Zn. These metals can be recovered using a smelting furnace after "pre-treatment" for removal of unnecessary elements such as Cl, Sn and Si. Chemical methods have been studied for pretreatment in the past. However, they have been discussed only with regard to treatment cost and the concentration of Pb and Zn recovered, but neither applicability to various types of MFA nor the environmental impact have been considered. In this study, acid, alkaline and ammonia/chloride leaching methods were compared from the standpoints of: (1) applicability to MFA, (2) concentration of Pb and Zn recovered, (3) treatment cost, and (4) environmental impact. Twenty-three samples of MFAs were collected and classified into 4 types based on element contents. A Pb and Zn recovery experiment was conducted for the representative MFA of those types. The results showed: (1) MFA from gasification-melting plants cannot be treated by chemical methods; (2) the other MFA can be treated to an acceptable quality by existing smelting furnaces; (3) only MFA from electric resistance ash-melting plants can be treated easily by the water washing method; and (4) alkaline and ammonia/chloride leaching methods were more effective than acid leaching. 相似文献
1000.