非负载无定形态Mn-Ce催化剂的脱硝性能分析

以自制复配无机锰盐和分析纯六水合硝酸铈为原料,制备了非负载无定形态Mn-Ce催化剂,运用XRD,XPS,NH_3-TPD技术对其进行了表征,并对其脱硝活性进行了评价。结果表明:所制备催化剂的体相结构为高度无定形态;催化剂中的Mn和Ce元素主要以MnO_2和CeO_2的形式存在;催化剂表面有大量的化学吸附氧和弱酸位点,并表现出较好的NH_3吸附性能;该催化剂不仅具有较高的脱硝活性,而且还有较宽的活性温度范围,80~300℃的脱硝率均达90%以上。     

海南省农村生活用水与污水排放调查分析研究

随着经济发展,农村生活污水治理问题己经成为海南省环境保护突出的问题,为了充分掌握海南省农村生活污水特征,对海南省北部、东部、南部、西部和中部的村庄生活污水产生、排放、污染特征及污水收集现状进行调查,以期为海南省农村生活污水治理提供准确的基础数据。     

Growth response and toxic effects of three antibiotics on Selenastrum capricornutum evaluated by photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll biosynthesis

The effects of three types of antibiotics (erythromycin,ciprofloxacin and sulfamethoxazole) on the photosynthesis of freshwater algae,Selenastrum capricornutum Printz,were investigated by determining the growth rate,chloroplast pigments content,seven main precursors (including δ-aminolevulinic acid,porphobilinogen,uroporphyrinogen III,coproporphyrinogen III,protoporphyrin IX,Mg-proporphyrin IX and protochlorophyllide),and photosynthetic rate during chlorophyll biosynthesis.The antibiotics significantly decr...     

Disposal of low concentration fume with solid waste modified by microwave

The feasibilities of two solid waste, smelting slag and fly ash, as desulfurization and denitrogenation absorbents and additives by microwave were investigated. The influences of operating parameters were also studied. Under the optimal operating conditions, the removal efficiencies of 65.9% and 65.0% were achieved for S0₂ and NOx respectively. Scanning Electron Microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy were employed to study the micro-area characteristics of fly ash, smelting slag absorbent and the spent absorbent. In addition, the mechanisms of simultaneous removal of S0₂ and NO_x were investigated. The microwave-modified absorbent in fact played the role of solid catalyst in the process of S0₂ and NOx treatment from fume. S0₂ and NO_x were oxidized because of microwave-modified absorbent catalytic effect.     

旅游景观的形象美与其生态学内涵初探——以三亚旅游景观资源的保护为例

文章从可持续发展的角度,提出旅游景观资源形象美必须以维持生态系统的规律美为内涵,认为自然美的生态价值才是自然的第一价值。并以三亚旅游景观资源的保护为例。对海域、陆域典型旅游景观资源的保护提出了具体建议。     

谈《环保志》的编撰

编撰环境保护志书工作,是一项繁琐、艰苦、细致的工作。把杂乱无章的资料编撰成经世致用的文献,是一种创造性的劳动,也是一种精湛的写作技能。     

基于集对分析法的河流监测断面设置合理性研究

采用基于集对分析法的河流监测断面水质判别方法,对陕西省三原县清峪河2006～2008年的3个断面水质状况进行了计算和判别,并根据河流监测断面设置的相关要求,以及案例区域的实际情况,对3个监测断面设置的合理性进行了分析和研究.结果表明,由于水质污染状况不断加重,以及周边环境已发生较大变化,陕柴西监测断面已不能满足环境监测等多方面要求,需要在实际调查和相关要求之下进行调整和优化;清峪河大桥断面和王店断面由于在3年间水质污染状况变化不大,并且,周边环境未发生较大变化,所以现阶段监测断面的设置是基本合理的,不需要进行调整,但是随着三原县污染源特征及位置的不断变化,在未来一段时间内,这两处监测断面的位置仍需进一步的调整和优化.     

特征污染物对松花江哈尔滨段水生生态的影响研究

中石油吉林石化公司双苯厂发生爆炸后,国务院下达了《松花江水污染事件生态环境影响评估与对策》课题,本篇是其中子课题《松花江特征污染物生态效应评估》方面研究内容,针对松花江污染后（第二年）松花江中游（哈尔滨段）水生生物群落组成进行布点取样调查,并与历史数据进行了比较分析,最终给出特征污染物对松花江哈尔滨江段水生生物影响的结论。     

Recycling combustibles from aged municipal solid wastes (MSW) to improve fresh MSW incineration in Shanghai: Investigation of necessity and feasibility

Aged municipal solid wastes (MSW) excavated from landfills and dumpsites were characterized to analyze their fraction composition, moisture content, and lower heat value (LHV). The necessity and feasibility of recycling combustibles from aged MSW to improve the incineration of fresh MSW were investigated. The results showed that combustibles in aged MSW were easily separated from other components and than LHV of the separated combustibles are higher than 11000 kJ/kg. The fresh MSW are of high moisture contents with average LHV below 6500 kJ/kg, making their stable combustion difficult to maintain in MSW incinerators. For both fresh MSW and aged MSW, plastics are the main contributor to their LHV. To improve incineration of fresh MSW that are characterized with low LHV, combustibles separated from aged MSW were made into refuse derived fuel (RDF) pellets and were then added to fresh MSW by 2% wt.–5% wt. LHV variation and air supply resistance change of the MSW layer on the incinerator grate caused by the addition of RDF was checked, and no significant changes were found. No obvious difference was observed for the ‘burn-out time’ between RDF pellets and fresh MSW either. RDF made from aged MSW combustibles is found to be a promising auxiliary fuel to improve the incineration of fresh MSW, and aged MSW from old landfill cells and dumpsites can be finally disposed of jointly with fresh MSW by recycling combustible from the former to be coincinerated with the latter in the incineration plants.     

基于胶体化学和乳状液理论分析乳状液脱稳破乳机理及方法

乳状液中含有大量的油类和表面活性剂,并以微细的颗粒液珠高度分散在水中,具有相当的稳定性,根据胶体化学和乳状液理论,分析乳状液稳定的原因,从而提出相应的对其进行脱稳破乳除油的方法,这是处理乳状液废水的关键之所在,对乳状液的治理具有重要意义.