全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2449篇 |
免费 | 72篇 |
国内免费 | 431篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 90篇 |
废物处理 | 145篇 |
环保管理 | 222篇 |
综合类 | 730篇 |
基础理论 | 457篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 926篇 |
评价与监测 | 193篇 |
社会与环境 | 142篇 |
灾害及防治 | 44篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 82篇 |
2021年 | 75篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 53篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 102篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 181篇 |
2013年 | 264篇 |
2012年 | 201篇 |
2011年 | 188篇 |
2010年 | 139篇 |
2009年 | 132篇 |
2008年 | 188篇 |
2007年 | 149篇 |
2006年 | 136篇 |
2005年 | 98篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 87篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2952条查询结果,搜索用时 937 毫秒
621.
622.
623.
文章分析了反向物流网络的特征、分类以及影响废旧家电回收反向物流构建的因素及构建原则;运用博弈论知识论证了进行废旧家电反向物流的必然性,在此基础上构建了废旧家电反向物流网络,运用混合整数线性规划模型对其进行优化.最后,本文运用例子证明了混合整数线性规划及其算法-分枝定界法的实用性和有效性. 相似文献
624.
环境激素类有机氯农药的用途和危害 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
介绍了世界自然基金会<环境中被报告具有生殖和内分泌干扰作用的化学物质清单>中16种环境激素类有机氯农药的污染状况、基本概况、用途、危害以及针对有机氯农药污染的治理措施. 相似文献
625.
A prospective study of maternal serum human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) measurement for the selection of pregnancies with an increased risk of fetal trisomy 21 was undertaken in 24 000 pregnancies from 1 January 1989 to 31 December 1990. Maternal serum was sampled at 15-18 weeks of gestation. hCG was measured in one laboratory, with one technique. This ‘hCG high level’ technique was developed for this screening. Amniocentesis was offered to each woman with a maternal serum hCG level above the cut-off. The follow-up of the pregnancies is known in 92 per cent of cases. The combination of hCG values and maternal age gave a detection efficiency of 63 per cent for trisomy 21 with rates of amniocentesis of 30 per cent for patients aged 37 years, 20 per cent for patients aged 35 or 36 years, and 5 per cent for patients under 35 years of age. Based on this prospective study, an individual risk was calculated combining the serum hCG value and maternal age. Seventy-four per cent of trisomy 13, trisomy 18, triploidy, and 5p- deletion were detected either in the same selected group of women or in combination with ultrasonography performed when hCG values were very low. The follow-up study showed that women who had high or low hCG values represented a group at high risk for fetal or perinatal death. 相似文献
626.
Immigration pattern and success in red squirrels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary We studied the characteristics of immigrants and the effects of immigration on reproductive activity and spacing behaviour in red squirrels living in high-quality woodlands. Male immigration peaked in spring, female immigration in autumn. There was no sex bias in dispersal distance of local recruits or in the proportion of male/female immigrants, but more subadults than adults immigrated on the study plots. Hence, hypotheses explaining sex-biased dispersal were irrelevant in explaining immigration patterns in our study populations. Immigrant females were not in breeding condition, nor had they produced a litter prior to immigration. Hence breeding dispersal did not occur. Red squirrels are promiscuous, and females defend intrasexual territories while males have overlapping home ranges with a dominance hierarchy (Wauters et al. 1990; Wauters and Dhondt 1992). Site fidelity is very important to reproductive success and most parents still have a high residual reproductive value after having produced a litter. Under such circumstances, the resident fitness hypothesis (RFH; Anderson 1989) predicts that parents can benefit by forcing emigration of offspring if the latter are likely to find nearby vacancies. The settlement pattern of successful immigrants, which had a higher probability of becoming established when they had high body mass and when they were settling in plots with reduced intrasexual competition, agreed with the RFH and with the proximate dispersal mechanism suggested by Gliwicz (1992), that dispersal tendency in both sexes depends on the degree of intrasexual competition under local conditions. The fact that close inbreeding was never observed could indicate that random immigration of both sexes, within the social environment of a partly territorial, relatively long-lived species, has evolved not only to reduce competition for resources between parents and offspring but also as an inbreeding avoidance mechanism.
Correspondence to: L. Wauters 相似文献
627.
Rui Wu Guangyi Li Zongyi Zhang Yulong Ren Weijian Han 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2007,1(3):292-298
Road transport produces significant amounts of emissions by using crude oil as the primary energy source. A reduction of emissions can be achieved by implementing alternative fuel chains. The objective of this study is to carry out an economic, environmental and energy (EEE) life cycle study on natural gas-based automotive fuels with conventional gasoline in an abundant region of China. A set of indices of four fuels/vehicle systems on the basis of life cycle are assessed in terms of impact of EEE, in which natural gas produces compressed natural gas (CNG), methanol, dimethylether (DME) and Fischer Tropsch diesel (FTD). The study included fuel production, vehicle production, vehicle operation, infrastructure and vehicle end of life as a system for each fuel/vehicle system. A generic gasoline fueled car is used as a baseline. Data have been reviewed and modified based on the best knowledge available to Chongqing local sources. Results indicated that when we could not change electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles into commercial vehicles on a large scale, direct use of CNG in a dedicated or bi-fuel vehicle is an economical choice for the region which is most energy efficient and more environmental friendly. The study can be used to support decisions on how natural gas resources can best be utilized as a fuel/energy resource for automobiles, and what issues need to be resolved in Chongqing. The models and approaches for this study can be applied to other regions of China as long as all the assumptions are well defined and modified to find a substitute automotive energy source and establish an energy policy in a specific region. 相似文献
628.
Shulan Ji Zhipei Liu Zhipeng Liu Haiyan Ren 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2007,1(3):325-328
A bacterial strain, ZY3, growing on sex steroid hormones as the sole source of carbon and energy was isolated from the sewage treatment plant of a prophylactic steroids factory. ZY3 degrades the 3-methoxy-17β-hydroxy-1,3,5(10),8(9)-δ-4-estren (MHE). This strain was preliminarily identified as Raoultella sp. ZY3 according to its morphology and its 16S rRNA gene sequence. During the experimental period (72 h), the optimum temperature, pH and 3-MHE concentration for the degradation of hydride by the strain ZY3 were 35°C, 10 and 10 mg/L, respectively. The degradation rate of the sex steroid hormones increased to 87% and 85% after the addition of maltose and peptone, respectively. 相似文献
629.
氧化铈在非贵金属燃烧催化剂中热稳定性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文考察了Ce含量对提高催化剂的热稳定性的作用,并采用X-射线衍射分析Ce含量对催化剂活性组成的影响。结果表明,合适的Ce含量能够提高催化剂的热稳定性,这主要是氧化铈能够阻止NiCo2O4相的生成,而NiCo2O4的生成对本系列催化剂的燃烧活性是不利的。实验还表明,在空气气氛下有利于形成NiCo2O4相,在N2/H2O气氛中不利于NiCo2O4相的生成。 相似文献
630.
本文详细论述了CuO-ZnO的特性与沉淀过程中pH值变化、沉淀剂种类、沉淀剂的加料方式和催化剂的热处理条件,以及活化气氛等因素之间的相互关系,实验中运用了XRD,BET,XPS等测试手段,对催化剂的结构及其表面性质进行了深入探讨,得到了催化剂的最佳含量组成和催化剂活性组份可能的存在状态。 相似文献