全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11986篇 |
免费 | 211篇 |
国内免费 | 823篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 224篇 |
废物处理 | 900篇 |
环保管理 | 1380篇 |
综合类 | 2495篇 |
基础理论 | 3439篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 2332篇 |
评价与监测 | 1105篇 |
社会与环境 | 1049篇 |
灾害及防治 | 95篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 156篇 |
2021年 | 158篇 |
2020年 | 133篇 |
2019年 | 106篇 |
2018年 | 1589篇 |
2017年 | 1496篇 |
2016年 | 1314篇 |
2015年 | 271篇 |
2014年 | 203篇 |
2013年 | 259篇 |
2012年 | 668篇 |
2011年 | 1548篇 |
2010年 | 865篇 |
2009年 | 768篇 |
2008年 | 1035篇 |
2007年 | 1338篇 |
2006年 | 165篇 |
2005年 | 117篇 |
2004年 | 99篇 |
2003年 | 119篇 |
2002年 | 156篇 |
2001年 | 65篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Zheng Yali He Xiaoyi Wang Hewu Wang Michael Zhang Shaojun Ma Dong Wang Binggang Wu Ye 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2020,25(3):355-370
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change - Electric vehicles (EVs) play a crucial role in addressing climate change and urban air quality concerns. China has emerged as the global... 相似文献
22.
为解决反冲洗铁锰泥粉末吸附剂(BSPA)使用后难以泥水分离问题,将除铁锰水厂生物滤池产生的反冲洗泥制成颗粒吸附剂(GA)和磁性粉末吸附剂(MPA),并对BSPA、GA和MPA的除砷性能进行了比较,通过SEM、TED、XRD、BET、FTIR等技术对3种材料进行了表征,寻找3种吸附剂之间除砷性能差异的根源.结果表明,BSPA、GA和MPA对As (V)的最大吸附容量分别为40.980,5.048,8.694mg/g,改性后的吸附材料GA和MPA对砷的吸附能力下降.BSPA是一种以纤铁矿为主的无定形结构混合物,并混有针铁矿和结晶度差的水铁矿,GA的XRD图谱中出现石英晶体和少量赤铁矿晶体的衍射峰,而MPA的主要成分为结晶程度较高的磁赤铁矿.3种材料中均存在有利于吸附的含羟基官能团.BSPA、MPA和GA的比表面积分别为253.150,238.660,43.803m2/g.物相改变且结晶程度增加、表面羟基减少和比表面积降低是导致GA和MPA的砷吸附容量比BSPA低的主要因素. 相似文献
23.
本文构建S-T模型,运用集对分析理论(set pair analysis)构建基本模型,采用层次分析法并参考毒性当量因子确定各指标权重,应用三角模糊数(triangular fuzzy number)对差异度系数进行改进,基于加拿大沉积物环境质量标准,对沉积物中多环芳烃进行生态风险分级评价.结果表明,该模型考虑到化合物之间的相互作用因素并做模糊处理,对差异度系数进行改进体现沉积物中多环芳烃生态风险等级标准的模糊性,为持久性有机污染物生态风险分级评价提供了一种简便客观有效的方法. 相似文献
24.
25.
为了降低大型工业企业污染物防治的成本,提出会计成本控制策略研究。基于自然对数模型,对企业污染物防治的会计成本控制模型进行构建。采用最小二乘回归分析法,分析会计成本控制模型的约束变量,设计能源消费结构,将污染排放水平等参量作为结构的解释变量,对模型的回归系数进行计算,完成会计成本控制模型的构建。引入面板数据随机分析法,分析大型工业企业污染防治的弹性关系,通过会计成本控制模型,实现会计成本的最优控制。 相似文献
26.
Chris J. Matthews David B. Newton Roger D. Braddock Bofu Yu 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2007,12(1):27-41
Recently, the New Morris Method has been presented as an effective sensitivity analysis tool for mathematical models. The
New Morris Method estimates the sensitivity of an output parameter to a given set of input parameters (first-order effects)
and the extent these parameters interact with each other (second-order effects). This method requires the specification of
two parameters (runs and resolution) that control the sampling of the output parameter to determine its sensitivity to various
inputs. The criteria for these parameters have been set on the analysis of a well-behaved analytical function (see Cropp and
Braddock, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. 78:77–83, 2002), which may not be applicable to other physical models that describe complex
processes. This paper will investigate the appropriateness of the criteria from (Cropp and Braddock, 2002) and hence the effectiveness
of the New Morris Method to determine the sensitivity behaviour of two hydrologic models: the Soil Erosion and Deposition
System and Griffith University Representation of Urban Hydrology. In the first case, this paper will separately analyse the
sensitivity of an output parameter on a set of input parameters (first- and second-order effects) for each model and discuss
the physical meaning of these sensitivities. This will be followed by an investigation into the sampling criteria by exploring
the convergence of the sensitivity behaviour for each model as the sampling of the parameter space is increased. By comparing
these trends to the convergence behaviour from Cropp and Braddock (2002), we will determine how well the New Morris Method
estimates the sensitivity for each model and whether the sampling criteria are appropriate for these models. It will be shown
that the New Morris Method can provide additional insight into the functioning of these models, and that, under a different
metric, the sensitivity behaviour of these models does converge confirming the sampling criteria set by Cropp and Braddock. 相似文献
27.
Charles S. Tapiero 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2005,9(4):201-206
Conclusion In this paper we have considered a specific environmental game emphasizing both control-prevention efforts and the propensity to pollute by a firm which adopts a given pollution abatement technology. A random payoff game was constructed and solved under a risk neutral assumption and quadratic utilities for both the firm and the environmental controller. The game thus defined, provides a wide range of interpretations and potential approaches for selecting a control-inspection policies to prevent environmental risks. There are of course many facets to this problem, which could be considered and have not been considered in sufficient depth. For example, more complex control mechanisms and liabilities, the effects of insurance and risk sharing, the application of cooperative efforts and subvention of pollution abatement investments (through tax incentives and their like), etc. have not been considered [5,7]. These are topics for further research. The basic presumption of this paper is that it is very difficult to fully enforce pollution prevention by firms, as a result, some controls are needed to ensure that firms be controlled so that appropriate efforts are carried. 相似文献
28.
Gottfried Tappeiner Ulrike Tappeiner Janette Walde 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2007,12(4):253-256
The complexity of today’s research problems increasingly demands that scientists move beyond the confines of their own discipline.
In this special issue, the basics of a transdisciplinary framework are established and problems analyzed in a specific discipline
are successfully integrated in this transdisciplinary network. The intent has been to go beyond only statements about the
importance of enabling early stage researchers to work across disciplinary boundaries, and to show that important discoveries
are being made at the intersection of disciplines. Embedding various research projects in a more global framework can meet
the demands of an interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary approach (especially for early stage researchers) and contribute
significantly to sustainable research. 相似文献
29.
A study on the orbit of air temperature movement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zong-Chang Yang 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2007,12(2):131-143
In this paper, we describe an air temperature movement by mapping its time series to the polar coordinates: the value of the
time series is plotted on the radial coordinate and the time on the angular coordinate. In this way, both the yearly and daily
air temperature movements from five different locations of China are used to demonstrate that, in an intuitionistic view,
air temperature movement is neither random nor chaotic, but has its own orbit. We then propose an elliptic orbit model for
the air temperature movement. Our proposed model provides quite good results when it is applied to the evaluation of yearly
air temperature movements in eight locations in various parts of the world, and the evaluation of daily air temperature movements
in five locations in Hunan Province of China on December 17, 2005. Results show that our approach provides a concise and helpful
model for air temperature analysis. 相似文献
30.
Methane emissions from natural wetlands 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Zhengping Wang Dong Zeng William H. Patrick Jr. 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1996,42(1-2):143-161
Methane is considered one of the most important greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Because of the strict anaerobic conditions required by CH4-generating microorganisms, natural wetland ecosystems are one of the main sources of biogenic CH4. The total natural wetland area is estimated to be 5.3 to 5.7 × 1012 m2, making up less than 5% of the Earth's land surface. However, natural wetland plays a disproportionately large role in CH4 emissions. Wetlands are likely the largest natural sources of CH4 to the atmosphere, accounting for about 20% of the current global annual emission. Out of the total amount of CH4 emitted, northern wetlands contribute 34%, temperate wetlands 5%, and tropical systems about 60%.Because of the unique characteristics and high productivity, wetland ecosystems are important in the global carbon cycle. Natural wetlands are permanently or temporarily saturated. Strict anaerobic conditions consequently develop, which allows methanogenesis to occur. But the thin oxic layer and the oxic plant rhizophere promote activity of CH4-oxidizing bacteria or methanotrophs. Thus, both CH4 formation and consumption in wetland systems are microbiological processes and are controlled by many factors. Eight of the controlling factors, including carbon supply, soil oxidation-reduction status, pH, temperature, vegetation, salinity and sulfate content, soil hydrological conditions and CH4 oxidation are discussed in this paper. 相似文献