Study on optimal energy efficiency of a sludge drying-incineration combined system

Thermal drying is a frequently used technology to further remove the water in dewatered sludge. However, it is an expensive solution due to its highly energy consumption. The combination of sludge drying and incineration system, in which, the energy generated from sludge incineration is reused to sludge drying, can largely save the energy consumption of sludge treatment facilities. A bench-scale paddle sludge dryer was built to study the drying characteristics of sludge. Results show that, a significant fluctuation of sludge drying rate and stirring power emerges at the moisture content of 55–65 %. An energy model was established based on a sludge drying and incineration project. The most reasonable dryness of sludge outlet from sludge dryer and input to sludge incinerator was analyzed, in the purpose of achieving optimal energy efficiency. The mono-incineration of dry sludge can be achieved at 850 °C combustion temperature, when sludge lower heating value (LHV) is about 11213 kJ/kg and moisture content is about 60 % w/w. The effect of operation conditions, including sludge moisture content, LHV, and operation load were analyzed based on the energy model. This energy model could be applied for the improvement of energy efficiency of sludge drying and incineration combined system.     

Fabrication of electrochemically-modified BiVO4-MoS2-Co3O4composite film for bisphenol A degradation

A new electrochemically-modified BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄ (represented as E-BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄) thin film electrode was successfully synthesized for environmental application. MoS₂ and Co₃O₄ were grown on the surface of BiVO₄ to obtain BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄. E-BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄ film was achieved by further electrochemical treatment of BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄. The as-prepared E-BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄ exhibited significantly enhanced photoelectrocatalytic activity. The photocurrent density of E-BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄ thin film is 6.6 times that of BiVO₄ under visible light irradiation. The degradation efficiency of E-BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄ for bisphenol A pollutant was 81.56% in photoelectrochemical process. The pseudo-first order reaction rate constant of E-BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄ film is 3.22 times higher than that of BiVO₄. And its reaction rate constant in photoelectrocatalytic process is 14.5 times or 2 times that in photocatalytic or electrocatalytic process, respectively. The improved performance of E-BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄ was attributed to the synergetic effects of the reduction of interfacial charge transfer resistance, the formation of oxygen vacancies and sub-stoichiometric metal oxides and higher separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. E-BiVO₄-MoS₂-Co₃O₄ is a promising composite material for pollutants removal.     

基于人类行为视角的市县国土空间总体规划管控措施编制思路探究

在明确国土空间规划应融合多规,以主体控制线统一管控分区,强化底线约束,实施用途管制的前提下,管控措施编制对国土空间规划管控策略、管控体系的构建与实施至关重要。本研究的目的是探索基于人类行为的市县国土空间总体规划管控措施编制思路。尝试从人类行为视角进一步延伸管控思路,并衔接现行法律法规、部门规章等管控文件作为编制参照,根据人类行为与自然资源、国土空间的作用关系,结合行为开展与分区用途是否匹配,推导相关行为在对应市县国土空间总体规划管控分区的管控措施,以期为实现国土空间规划精准落地和国土空间资源保护与开发精细化管理提供参考。     

Atmospheric emission characterization of a novel sludge drying and co-combustion system

A novel system combining sludge drying and co-combustion with coal was applied in disposing sludge and its atmospheric emission characteristics were tested. The system was composed of a hollow blade paddle dryer, a thermal drying exhaust gas control system, a 75 tons/hr circulating fluidized bed and a flue gas cleaning system. The emissions of NH3, SO2, CH4 and some other pollutants released from thermal drying, and pollutants such as NOx, SO2 etc. discharged by the incinerator, were all tested. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans （PCDD/Fs） in the flue gas from the incinerator were investigated as well. The results indicated that the concentrations of NOx and SO2 in the flue gas from the incinerator were 145 and 16 mg/m^3, respectively, and the I-TEQ concentration of 2,3,7,8-substitued PCDD/Fs was 0.023 ng I-TEQ/Nm^3. All these values were greatly lower than the emission standards of China. In addition, there was no obvious odor in the air around the sludge dryer. The results demonstrated that this drying and co-combustion system is efficient in controlling pollutants and is a feasible way for large-scale treatment of industrial sludge and sewage sludge.     

地质公园规划体系研究

目前从数量上我国已经是一个地质公园大国,但地质公园规划工作一直是地质公园建设的薄弱环节,地质公园规划的理论研究还处于起步阶段。本文在对地质公园规划概念进行厘定的基础上,对地质公园规划的组成要素、内容、特点、类型的划分及其与风景名胜区规划的差别进行了详细探讨,并指出地质公园应以独特的地质地貌与地质遗迹资源为主体,充分利用各种自然与人文旅游资源,在保护地质遗迹资源的前提下合理规划布局,适度开发建设。     

三种氧化剂预处理有机物、氨氮和锰复合原水的比较研究

针对中国水源水污染严重,多呈复合污染的问题,因此,对常用的氧化剂氧化复合污染的原水进行了研究。主要包括三种水处理药剂臭氧、高锰酸钾和氯对有机物、氨氮和锰的处理效能及抗污染负荷的研究,并进一步从安全性进行了比较。研究结果表明,高锰酸钾可以部分去除水中消毒副产物前驱物,适合复合污染水体;若利用臭氧预氧化,更适用尤以有机物污染严重的水质;预氯化将导致水中消毒副产物生成量增加。     

地震监测环境保护的对策探索和实践——以蚌埠地震台为例

文章从蚌埠的地质状况、台站历史资料出发,以相关法律法规为依据,以蚌埠地震台近年来所开展的监测环境保护工作实例为背景,阐述做好地震监测环境保护工作的关键,并针对在地震监测环境保护工作中遇到的问题,进行总结,提出建议。     

煤层群首采关键层卸压瓦斯综合治理技术

首采煤层群关键层是消除邻近煤层突出危险性行之有效的方法.以淮南新庄孜煤矿66210工作面为例,在综合分析采空区上覆岩层竖向3带以及瓦斯运移基本条件的基础上,将上被保护层所产生的卸压瓦斯运移路径简化为:被保护层→上覆岩层竖向裂隙→采空区→回风巷.为了保障首采保护层工作面的安全回采,提出并实施了卸压瓦斯综合治理技术,对被保护层卸压瓦斯、首采层顶板裂隙发育区富集瓦斯、采空区瓦斯进行强化拦截抽采.采用沿空留巷Y型通风方式消除上隅角瓦斯积聚,降低风排瓦斯量,工作面回风瓦斯体积分数在0.6%以下,实现了高瓦斯煤层群首采工作面的安全高效生产.     

Interfacial-engineered CoTiO3-based composite for photocatalytic applications: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Photocatalysis is a green chemical process that could partly solve energy and pollution issues. Catalysts such as cobalt titanate, CoTiO3, have intrigued...     

海口市臭氧污染及气象条件特征

近年来,臭氧已成为许多城市环境空气的主要污染物之一。笔者分析了2020年海口市5个不同方位代表性监测站点逐小时空气质量监测数据及对应站点的气象要素监测数据。研究结果表明:海口市2020年环境空气污染程度为三级以上的天数有11d,其首要污染物均为臭氧。臭氧浓度高值时段主要出现在10-12月。浓度最大值主要出现在每日14:00-17:00,最小值出现在每日05:00-08:00。气象要素日均值与臭氧浓度相关性大小依次为最高温度＞平均温度＞相对湿度＞降水量＞日照时数＞风速。台风外围下沉气流和东北气流的共同影响是导致海口市臭氧浓度超标的主要因素,下沉气流更有利于低层大气中臭氧的堆积,同时在东北气流影响下,上游区域污染物的传输也会导致海口市臭氧浓度增加。