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91.
冷冻固定化优势菌群处理含甲醛苯酚废水 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以甲醛苯酚废水为对象,采用PVA1799冷冻改良法固定化优势菌群,对最佳包埋条件,固化菌体活性恢复特性,甲醛和苯酚的降解特性和pH波动的低抗特性等进行了研究。结果表明,以10%-17%PVA1799,25%菌泥混合,-4-10℃冷冻解融4次为最佳包埋工况;固定化菌群最佳的活生恢复时间为3-5d,对肖度为475mg/L的甲醛有95%的去除率,对肖度为565mg/L的苯酚有94%以上的去除率,平均污染 相似文献
92.
Wang Zhe Bian Yuan Xu Yilin Zheng Chunli Jiang Qinghong An Chunjiang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(8):20133-20146
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Fresh biochar has been widely applied to the remediation of heavy metals in soil by its property of adsorption, but the changes in its physicochemical... 相似文献
93.
Mi Jun Bian Jie Liu Yaru Guo Wenxia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(30):37199-37209
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The aim of this study was to explore the enterprises in the mining area, in the face of environmental pollution, to use relationship embedding to... 相似文献
94.
95.
Bian S Zhang Y Feng A Chiu L Wu S Hu Z 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,138(1-3):281-287
This paper examines a small tidal system in Wanpingkou, Rizhao of China. The tidal system was originally maintained by a balance
of the natural interaction between tidal currents and waves. But this tidal system was diminishing by reclamation processes
since the 1980s, especially in 2003 when a sailing boat station was built in the study area. To investigate the stability
and development mechanism of the tidal system, its feasibility was evaluated before the sailing boat station was built. The
erosion and deposition in and out of the tidal system was analyzed, forecasted and compared with the data from field monitoring.
The results show that the tidal system would remain relatively stable, although its adjacent shoreline might change somewhat
after the newly built sailing boat station. This change would also affect the coastal water and wetland environment in the
study area. Further field monitoring in the area is still necessary. 相似文献
96.
Xin Li Bing Li Shuhua Xi Quanmei Zheng Xiuqiang Lv Guifan Sun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(11):8151-8161
Prolonged exposure to inorganic arsenic has been a severe environmental public health issue worldwide in the recent decades. Increasing evidence has suggested a possible role of prolonged arsenic exposure through drinking water in the development of arsenic-induced chronic noncancer diseases, among which hypertension and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are the focus of concern. Although exposure to high levels of arsenic has been reported to be associated with excess risk of hypertension or T2D in a dose-dependent manner, the association has yet to be established, especially low-level exposure. This cross-sectional study was designed to evaluate the potential association between prolonged environmental arsenic exposure through drinking water and the prevalence of hypertension and T2D in Inner Mongolia, China, with emphasis on the assessment of low-level exposure. In this study (a total of 669 men and women), we found that the blood pressure levels were significantly correlated with cumulative arsenic exposure and that the systolic blood pressure of the subjects with arsenic exposure >50 μg/L was significantly higher than those of the subjects with <10 and 10–50 μg/L exposure. Significant prevalence of hypertension was found in the subjects of the >50 μg/L group both before and after adjustment for confounders. In addition, a significant negative relationship was found between urinary arsenic percentage of dimethylated arsenic (DMA%) and the prevalence of hypertension in the >50 μg/L group. However, low-level arsenic exposure (10–50 μg/L) was not statistically associated with hypertension. No significant difference of blood glucose was found among the groups with different arsenic exposure levels. No statistical association was found between arsenic exposure and T2D. Our findings suggested that prolonged arsenic exposure might play a role in the development of hypertension; however, only high-level arsenic was associated with the risk of hypertension. Our findings also indicated that lower DMA% might be related with the increased susceptibility of arsenic-induced hypertension. 相似文献
97.
Yingnan Jiang Ming Hua Bian Wu Hongrui Ma Bingcai Pan Quanxing Zhang 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(10):6729-6735
Effective arsenic removal from highly laden industrial wastewater is an important but challenging task. Here, a combined coprecipitation/nano-adsorption process, with ferric chloride and calcium chloride as coprecipitation agents and polymer-based nanocomposite as selective adsorbent, has been validated for arsenic removal from tungsten-smelting wastewater. On the basis of operating optimization, a binary FeCl3 (520 mg/L)–CaCl2 (300 mg/L) coprecipitation agent could remove more than 93 % arsenic from the wastewater. The resulting precipitate has proved environmental safety based on leaching toxicity test. Fixed-bed column packed with zirconium or ferric-oxide-loaded nanocomposite was employed for further elimination of arsenic in coprecipitated effluent, resulting in a significant decrease of arsenic (from 0.96 to less than 0.5 mg/L). The working capacity of zirconium-loaded nanocomposite was 220 bed volumes per run, much higher than that of ferric-loaded nanocomposite (40 bed volumes per run). The exhausted zirconium-loaded nanocomposite could be efficiently in situ regenerated with a binary NaOH–NaCl solution for reuse without any significant capacity loss. The results validated the combinational coprecipitation/nano-adsorption process to be a potential alternative for effective arsenic removal from highly laden industrial effluent. 相似文献
98.
Duian Lu Lixia Wang Baixing Yan Yang Ou Jiunian Guan Yu Bian Yubin Zhang 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(8):1529-1536
Pig manure usually contains a large amount of metals, especially Cu and Zn, which may limit its land application. Rock phosphate has been shown to be effective for immobilizing toxic metals in toxic metals contaminated soils. The aim of this study work was to investigate the effect of rock phosphate on the speciation of Cu and Zn during co-composting of pig manure with rice straw. The results showed that composting process and rock phosphate addition significantly affected the changes of metal species. During co-composting, the exchangeable and reducible fractions of Cu were transformed to organic and residue fractions, thus the bioavailable Cu fractions were decreased. The rock phosphate addition enhanced the metal transformation depending on the level of rock phosphate amendment. Zinc was found in the exchangeable and reducible fractions in the compost. The bioavailable Zn fraction changed a little during the composting process. The composting process converted the exchangeable Zn fraction into reducible fraction. Addition of an appropriate amount (5.0%) of rock phosphate could advance the conversion. Rock phosphate could reduce metal availability through adsorption and complexation of the metal ions on inorganic components. The increase in pH and organic matter degradation could be responsible for the reduction in exchangeable and bioavailable Cu fractions and exchangeable Zn fraction in rock phosphate amended compost. 相似文献
99.
钾掺杂对铈锆固溶体催化性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究钾掺杂对铈锆固溶体催化性能的影响,以Ce0.7Zr0.3O2为基体制备了一系列钾掺杂的铈锆固溶体xK-Ce0.7Zr0.3O2(x=0.05、0.10、0.15、0.20、0.25、0.30)催化剂样品,通过程序升温氧化(TPO)过程进行活性评价,并通过XRD、BET、H2-TPR和O2-TPD进行分析表征。结果表明,采用溶胶凝胶法制备的催化剂的催化性能比络合燃烧法所制备的稍好;当钾的掺杂量为0.10≤x≤0.30时,xK-Ce0.7Zr0.3O2催化碳烟颗粒燃烧的活性得到提高,起燃温度和最大燃烧速率温度分别在315℃和375℃附近,明显优于Ce0.7Zr0.3O2;掺杂钾后的催化剂样品均能形成萤石结构,并且随钾掺杂量的增大比表面积减小。 相似文献
100.