CLP法规对我国实施GHS的启示

介绍了目前国内实施GHS的现状及面临的问题,通过分析《欧盟物质和混合物的分类、标签和包装法规》（CLP法规）的特点及其与GHS的异同,为我国实施GHS提出建议。     

Vertical distributions of COS and CS2 in Beijing City

Vertical distributions of COS and CS2 were measured at a meteorological tower in Beijing City. The mixing ratios of COS and CS2 are in the range of 371--1681 pptv and 246--1222 pptv, respectively. The significant high mixing ratios of the two compounds at ground level and distinct vertical distributions indicated the existence of strong anthropogenic sources of COS and CS2 in Beijing City. Domestic stoves and central heaters are important sources of COS during winter season. Cesspools may play significant role on COS over whole seasons. Chemical productions may be responsible for the observed hiah mixina ratios of CS2 in Beiiina Citv.     

石化企业HSE管理平台设计与实现

阐述了石化企业HSE管理平台的设计思想和主要功能,介绍了HSE平台的特点.该平台的建立和运行,将提高企业安全管理的效率,使之更加科学化、系统化、规范化、制度化.     

燃煤小锅炉替代方案论证及效益分析——以济南市为例

通过对燃煤小锅炉各可行替代方案的分析,从环境标准要求、政策要求、环境效益、经济效益和节能等方面,论证了燃煤小锅炉替代的必要性与可行性。结果表明天然气、电和生物质锅炉及集中供热均具有良好的环境效益和经济可行性,可作为燃煤小锅炉的替代方案。济南市通过实施燃煤小锅炉替代,预计将减少烟尘排放量182.61 t/a,减少SO_2排放量898.8 t/a,减少NO_x排放量2 710.7 t/a,与淘汰前燃煤小锅炉排放量相比,分别降低了87.7%、82.9%和86.2%,年可节约折标煤140 903.27 t。节能减排效益显著。可为同类燃煤小锅炉替代工程提供参考。     

南京青奥期间污染减排对空气质量影响研究

为评估污染减排对南京青奥期间空气质量影响,利用排放系数法估算减排量,利用敏感系数分析管控措施有效性.结果表明:经过8月份的强力减排,SO2、NO2、PM2.5、PM10、CO与VOCs减排量分别为3438、4402、3177、7249、15890与4052 t,减排比例分别为-29%、-25%、-45%、-65%、-26%、-22%;环境空气中SO2、NO2、PM2.5、PM10、CO与O3浓度环比7月分别下降了-18.8%、-15.0%、-37.0%、-35.4%、-7.1%与-50.4%;敏感系数排序为:O3>PM2.5>SO2>NO2>PM10>CO,除了O3外,其余污染物浓度下降比例小于减排比例,说明要取得一定空气质量改善,需要付出更多的减排努力.     

山东省道教名山的生态旅游开发构想

生态旅游是一种以可持续发展为原则的新型旅游方式,注重旅游过程中的环境教育和自然知识的普及,倡导人与自然的和谐统一.这与中国的道家思想有极为相似之处.胶东地区是全真教派的发源地,崂山、昆嵛山等道教名山原生环境保持良好,非常适合开展生态旅游活动.因此,结合道家的天人思想对山东的道教名山进行生态旅游的开发,值得探索和实践.     

Hierarchical Ag-SiO2@Fe3O4 magnetic composites for elemental mercury removal from non-ferrous metal smelting flue gas

Hierarchical Ag-SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 magnetic composites were selected for elemental mercury(Hg~0) removal from non-ferrous metal smelting flue gas in this study. Results showed that the hierarchical Ag-SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 magnetic composites had favorable Hg~0 removal ability at low temperature. Moreover, the adsorption capacity of hierarchical magnetic composite is much larger than that of pure Fe_3O_4 and SiO_2@Fe_3O_4. The Hg~0 removal efficiency reached the highest value as approximately 92% under the reaction temperature of 150°C, while the removal efficiency sharply reduced in the absence of O_2. The characterization results indicated that Ag nanoparticles grew on the surface of SiO_2@Fe_3O_4 support. The large surface area of SiO_2 supplied efficient reaction room for Hg and Ag atoms. Ag–Hg amalgam is generated on the surface of the composites. In addition, this magnetic material could be easily separated from fly ashes when adopted for treating real flue gas, and the spent materials could be regenerated using a simple thermal-desorption method.     

Pollution level and distribution of PCDD/PCDF congeners between vapor phase and particulate phase in winter air of Dalian,China

In December 2009, ambient air was sampled with active high-volume air samplers at two sites: on the roof of the No. l building of Dalian Jiaotong University and on the roof of the building of Dalian Meteorological Observatory. The concentrations and the congeners between vapor phase and particulate phase of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in the air were measured. Sample analysis results showed that the concentrations of PCDD/Fs in particulate phase was higher than that in gaseous phase. The ratio of PCDD to PCDF in gaseous phase and particulate phase was lower than 0.4 in all samples. The total I-TEQ value in gaseous phase and particulate phase was 5.5 and 453.8 fg/m³ at Dalian Jiaotong University, 16.6 and 462.1 fg/m³ at Dalian Meteorological Observatory, respectively. The I-TEQ value of Dalian atmosphere was 5.5-462.1 fg/m³ which was lower than international standard, the atmospheric quality in Dalian is better.     

水杉母树管理站土壤重金属污染分析与评价

通过对湖北利川水杉母树管理站土壤中Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb、Zn五种重金属含量进行测定,采用地积累指数法及潜在生态危害指数法分别评价其污染水平,结果表明水杉母树管理站的土壤重金属具有污染。地积累指数法得出Cd受到中等程度的污染,Igeo分级为2级,其他四种重金属无污染。生态危害指数法得出单一金属潜在生态风险系数上Cd的已经可观,其他四种金属为低,多金属潜在生态风险指数提示已经达到中等。     

我国危险化学品分类中GHS积木原则的探讨

介绍了GHS的积木原则和发达国家及地区GHS危险化学品分类积木原则的采纳情况,提出了我国GHS危险化学品分类中采用GHS分类积木原则的建议。