全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1149篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 11篇 |
废物处理 | 56篇 |
环保管理 | 147篇 |
综合类 | 98篇 |
基础理论 | 196篇 |
污染及防治 | 405篇 |
评价与监测 | 209篇 |
社会与环境 | 61篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 75篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 146篇 |
2012年 | 55篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 50篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1185条查询结果,搜索用时 765 毫秒
341.
Malik Vivek Singh Ravindra Khaiwal Singh Meenu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(47):66519-66521
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - 相似文献
342.
Singh Anita Chaudhary Sudesh Dehiya Brijnandan S. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(4):3942-3952
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Heavy metal discharge from anthropogenic sources on open soil surfaces and in natural water bodies poses serious environmental and health concerns. In... 相似文献
343.
Lotte Hatt Katarina Ravn Line Dahl Jeppesen Bolette Hestbek Nicolaisen Inga Baasch Christensen Ripudaman Singh Palle Schelde Simon Horsholt Thomsen Rikke Christensen Marianne Sinding Laura Vase Marianne Oestergaard Marie Bender Ruggard Hanne S. Jensen Helle Mogensen Niels Uldbjerg Naja Becher Sara Markholt Puk Sandager Lars Henning Pedersen Ida Vogel 《黑龙江环境通报》2023,43(7):854-864
Objectives
We aimed to compare cell-based NIPT (cbNIPT) to chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and to examine the test characteristics of cbNIPT in the first clinical validation study of cbNIPT compared to cell-free NIPT (cfNIPT).Material and Methods
Study 1: Women (N = 92) who accepted CVS were recruited for cbNIPT (53 normal and 39 abnormal). Samples were analyzed with chromosomal microarray (CMA). Study 2: Women (N = 282) who accepted cfNIPT were recruited for cbNIPT. cfNIPT was analyzed using sequencing and cbNIPT by CMA.Results
Study 1: cbNIPT detected all aberrations (32/32) found in CVS: trisomies 13, 18 and 21 (23/23), pathogenic copy number variations (CNVs) (6/6) and sex chromosome aberrations (3/3). cbNIPT detected 3/8 cases of mosaicism in the placenta. Study 2: cbNIPT detected all trisomies found with cfNIPT (6/6) and had no false positive (0/246). One of the three CNVs called by cbNIPT was confirmed by CVS but was undetected by cfNIPT, two were false positives. cbNIPT detected mosaicism in five samples, of which two were not detected by cfNIPT. cbNIPT failed in 7.8% compared to 2.8% in cfNIPT.Conclusion
Circulating trophoblasts in the maternal circulation provide the potential of screening for aneuploidies and pathogenic CNVs covering the entire fetal genome. 相似文献344.
This study reports the feasibility of using municipal wastewater biosolids as an alternative carbon source for biological phosphorus removal. The biosolids were treated by a lowtemperature, thermal alkaline hydrolysis process patented by Lystek International Inc.(Cambridge, ON, Canada) to produce short-chain volatile fatty acids and other readily biodegradable organics. Two sequencing batch reactors(SBRs) were operated with synthetic volatile fatty acids(Syn VFA) and readily biodegradable organics produced from the alkaline hydrolysis of municipal wastewater biosolids(Lystek) as the carbon source, respectively.Municipal wastewaters with different strengths and COD:N:P ratios were tested in the study. The reactors' performances were compared with respect to nitrogen and phosphorus removal. It was observed that phosphorus removal efficiencies were between 98%–99% and 90%–97% and nitrogen removal efficiencies were 78%–81%, and 67% for the Syn VFA and Lystek, respectively. However, the kinetics for phosphorus release and uptake during the anaerobic and aerobic stages with Lystek were observed to be significantly lower than Syn VFA due to the presence of higher order VFAs(C4 and above) and other fermentable organics in the Lystek. 相似文献
345.
M.S. Sankar Padmanava Dash Shatrughan Singh YueHan Lu Andrew E. Mercer Shuo Chen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(3):130-147
The objective of this research was to quantify the temporal variation of dissolved organic matter(DOM) in five distinct waterbodies in watersheds with diverse types of land use and land cover in the presence and absence of sunlight. The water bodies were an agricultural pond, a lake in a forested watershed, a man-made reservoir, an estuary, and a bay. Two sets of samples were prepared by dispensing unfiltered samples into filtered samples in 1:10 ratio(V/V). The first set was exposed to sunlight(10 hr per day for 30 days) for examining the combined effect of photo-biodegradation, while the second set was stored in dark for examining biodegradation alone. Spectroscopic measurements in tandem with multivariate statistics were used to interpret DOM lability and composition. The results suggest that the agricultural pond behaved differently compared to other study locations during degradation experiments due to the presence of higher amount of microbial humic-like and protein-like components derived from microbial/anthropogenic sources. For all samples, a larger decrease in dissolved organic carbon(DOC) concentration(10.12% ±9.81% for photo-biodegradation and 6.65% ± 2.83% for biodegradation) and rapid transformation of DOM components(i.e., terrestrial humic-like components into microbial humic and protein-like components) were observed during photo-biodegradation experiments.Results suggest that sunlight facilitated DOM biodegradation, resulting in simpler recalcitrant molecules regardless of original composition. Overall, it was found that combined effects of light and bacteria are more efficient than bacterial effects alone in remineralizing and altering DOM, which highlights the crucial importance of sunlight in transforming aquatic DOM. 相似文献
346.
Trace metals associated with PM10 aerosols and their variation during day and nighttime as well as during different seasons have been studied for the year 2012. PCA analysis suggested 5 PCs, which accounted for 86.8% cumulative variance. PC1 accounted for 30% with a significant loading of metals of anthropogenic origin, while PC2 showed 28% variance with the loading of metals of crustal origin. These trace metals showed seasonal distinct day and night time characteristics. The concentrations of Cu, Pb, and Cd were found to be higher during nighttime in all the seasons. Only Fe was observed with significantly higher mean concentrations during daytime of all seasons except monsoon. The highest mean values of Cu, Cd, Zn, and Pb during post-monsoon might be attributed to winds advection over the regions of waste/biomass burning and industrial activities in Punjab and Haryana regions. Furthermore, concentration weighted trajectory analysis suggested that metals of crustal origin were contributed by long-range transport while metals of anthropogenic and industrial activities were contributed by regional/local source regions. 相似文献
347.
Khoirakpam Kesho Singh Kula Kamal Senapati Chandan Borgohain Kanak Chandra Sarma 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(2):333-340
Chlorophenols, typically 4-chlorophenols are highly toxic and non-biodegradable organic contaminants which pose serious threat to the environment, particularly when released into aqueous medium. The removal of these pollutants by efficient method has received worldwide concern in recent past. A new Fe_3O_4–Cr_2O_3 magnetic nanocomposite was synthesized by wet chemical method under ultrasonic irradiation. Microstructure and morphology of the nanocomposite were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR), and a transmission electron microscope(TEM). Magnetic and optical properties were studied by a vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) and an ultraviolet–visible(UV–Vis) spectrophotometer respectively. The magnetic nanocomposite(MNC) was used as photocatalyst for effective decomposition of 4-chlorophenol in water under ultraviolet(UV) irradiation. 相似文献
348.
Giles DE Mohapatra M Issa TB Anand S Singh P 《Journal of environmental management》2011,92(12):3011-3022
Arsenic is a commonly occurring toxic metal in natural systems and is the root cause of many diseases and disorders. Occurrence of arsenic contaminated water is reported from several countries all over the world. A great deal of research over recent decades has been motivated by the requirement to lower the concentration of arsenic in drinking water and the need to develop low cost techniques which can be widely applied for arsenic removal from contaminated water. This review briefly presents iron and aluminium based adsorbents for arsenic removal. Studies carried out on oxidation of arsenic(III) to arsenic(V) employing various oxidising agents to facilitate arsenic removal are briefly mentioned. Effects of competing ions, As:Fe ratios, arsenic(V) vs. arsenic(III) removal using ferrihydrite as the adsorbent have been discussed. Recent efforts made for investigating arsenic adsorption on iron hydroxides/oxyhydroxides/oxides such as granular ferric hydroxide, goethite, akaganeite, magnetite and haematite have been reviewed. The adsorption behaviours of activated alumina, gibbsite, bauxite, activated bauxite, layered double hydroxides are discussed. Point-of-use adsorptive remediation methods indicate that Sono Arsenic filter and Kanchan™ Arsenic filter are in operation at various locations of Bangladesh and Nepal. The relative merits and demerits of such filters have been discussed. Evaluation of kits used for at-site arsenic estimation by various researchers also forms a part of this review. 相似文献
349.
Due to ever increasing quantities of waste materials and industrial by-products, solid waste management is the prime concern in the world. Scarcity of land-filling space and because of its ever increasing cost, recycling and utilization of industrial by-products and waste materials has become an attractive proposition to disposal. There are several types of industrial by-products and waste materials. The utilization of such materials in concrete not only makes it economical, but also helps in reducing disposal concerns. One such industrial by-product is waste foundry sand (SFS). Waste foundry sand is a by-product of ferrous and nonferrous metal casting industries. Foundries successfully recycle and reuse the sand many times in a foundry. When the sand can no longer be reused in the foundry, it is removed from the foundry and is termed as waste foundry sand.Published literature has shown that WFS could be used in manufacturing Controlled Low-Strength Materials (CLSM) and concrete. This paper presents an overview of some of the research published on the use of WFS in concrete. Effect of WFS on concrete properties such as compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, freezing-thawing resistance, and shrinkage are presented. 相似文献
350.
R.P. Singh A. EmbrandiriM.H. Ibrahim N. Esa 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2011,55(4):423-434
Solid waste management is one of the challenging problems worldwide and it is becoming more complex by the increase in population and subsequently the waste generated. In Malaysia, among industrial solid waste palm oil mill waste (POMW) contributes the highest share. Wastes from the oil palm mill includes palm oil mill effluent (POME), decanter cake, empty fruit bunches, seed shells and the fibre from mesocarp. Generally most of the waste generated is either disposed of via open dumping or used as fertilizers as such or as animal feed. Land application of POMW and POME is very common practice as it contains numbers of plant nutrients. Direct application of POMW into agricultural soil can result in a number of problems such as water pollution, leaching etc. To deal with these problems, vermicomposting of palm oil mill waste may be a sustainable waste management option.There are number of researches going on management of biomass residues from palm oil mill, but very few works are going on vermicomposting of these agro-industrial waste. Vermicomposting of POMW can be a good practice as it will also be helpful in recycling the useful plant nutrients and it is better than that of composting process. Present review deals with the various aspects of vermicomposting of POMW and its importance. Review also put forward the effect of potential application of vermicompost on plant growth. On the whole it looks for the possibility of vermicomposting of waste from palm oil mill as a sustainable waste management alternative. 相似文献