全文获取类型
收费全文 | 286篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 11篇 |
废物处理 | 11篇 |
环保管理 | 92篇 |
综合类 | 27篇 |
基础理论 | 81篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 40篇 |
评价与监测 | 14篇 |
社会与环境 | 14篇 |
灾害及防治 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 18篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有294条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
Quantifying the influence of environmental and water conservation attitudes on household end use water consumption 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Willis RM Stewart RA Panuwatwanich K Williams PR Hollingsworth AL 《Journal of environmental management》2011,92(8):1996-2009
Within the research field of urban water demand management, understanding the link between environmental and water conservation attitudes and observed end use water consumption has been limited. Through a mixed method research design incorporating field-based smart metering technology and questionnaire surveys, this paper reveals the relationship between environmental and water conservation attitudes and a domestic water end use break down for 132 detached households located in Gold Coast city, Australia. Using confirmatory factor analysis, attitudinal factors were developed and refined; households were then categorised based on these factors through cluster analysis technique. Results indicated that residents with very positive environmental and water conservation attitudes consumed significantly less water in total and across the behaviourally influenced end uses of shower, clothes washer, irrigation and tap, than those with moderately positive attitudinal concern. The paper concluded with implications for urban water demand management planning, policy and practice. 相似文献
182.
National Pollution Discharge Elimination Permit (NPDES)-driven effluent toxicity tests using Ceriodaphnia dubia and fathead minnows were conducted for more than 20 years to assess and monitor the effects of wastewaters at the United
States (U.S.) Department of Energy Y-12 National Security Complex (Y-12 Complex) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Toxicity testing
was also conducted on water samples from East Fork Poplar Creek (EFPC), the wastewater receiving stream, as part of a comprehensive
biological monitoring and assessment program. In this paper, we evaluate the roles of this long-term toxicity assessment and
monitoring program in the management and ecological recovery of EFPC. Effluent toxicity testing, associated toxicant evaluation
studies, and ambient toxicity monitoring were instrumental in identifying toxicant sources at the Y-12 Complex, guiding modifications
to wastewater treatment procedures, and assessing the success of various pollution-abatement actions. The elimination of untreated
wastewater discharges, the dechlorination of remaining wastewater streams, and the implementation of flow management at the
stream headwaters were the primary actions associated with significant reductions in the toxicity of stream water in the upper
reaches of EFPC from the late 1980s through mid 1990s. Through time, as regulatory requirements changed and water quality
improved, emphasis shifted from comprehensive toxicity assessments to more focused toxicity monitoring efforts. Ambient toxicity
testing with C. dubia and fathead minnows was supplemented with less-standardized but more sensitive alternative laboratory toxicity tests and
in situ bioassays. The Y-12 Complex biological monitoring experience demonstrates the value of toxicity studies to the management
of a wastewater receiving stream. 相似文献
183.
We review long-term changes that have occurred in factors affecting water quality in East Fork Poplar Creek (EFPC; in East
Tennessee) over a nearly 25-year monitoring period. Historically, the stream has received wastewaters and pollutants from
a major United States Department of Energy (DOE) facility on the headwaters of the stream. Early in the monitoring program,
EFPC was perturbed chemically, especially within its headwaters; evidence of this perturbation extended downstream for many
kilometers. The magnitude of this perturbation, and the concentrations of many biologically significant water-quality factors,
has lessened substantially through time. The changes in water-quality factors resulted from a large number of operational
changes and remedial actions implemented at the DOE facility. Chief among these were consolidation and elimination of many
effluents, elimination of an unlined settling/flow equalization basin, reduction in amount of blow-down from cooling tower
operations, dechlorination of effluents, and implementation of flow augmentation. Although many water-quality characteristics
in upper EFPC have become more similar to those of reference streams, conditions remain far from pristine. Nutrient enrichment
may be one of the more challenging problems remaining before further biological improvements occur. 相似文献
184.
185.
Stewart J. Cohen 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》1997,2(4):281-293
Research on the climate change issue has generally focused on uncertainties in climate projections and calculation of mitigation costs. Most integrated assessment (IA) efforts have been directed at the mitigation component. The problem of climate change, however, is really about the potential effects on ecosystems, resources, and societies that depend on them. As illustrated by experiences from the Mackenzie Basin Impact Study, a case study from Northwest Canada, these effects will be unique to each region and country. Many of these will be indirect, including region specific thresholds, vulnerabilities and adaptations which may not be included in sectoral analyses. Science can define some of the “What if” aspects of climate change, but the regional “So what” and “What should be done” questions are largely unanswered and subject to intense debate in various political fora. IA needs to recognize the multiobjective and multistakeholder aspects of vulnerabilities, risks, and potential responses to climate change. IA could provide a more holistic analysis of the regional impacts dimension of climate change by including both modeling and non‐modeling approaches, and incorporating institutional and stakeholder issues that do not readily lend themselves to economic analyses. 相似文献
186.
Helen J. Byron Joanna R. Treweek William R. Sheate Stewart Thompson 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2000,43(1):71-97
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been required for certain proposed road developmentsin the UK since EC Directive (85/337) was implemented in 1988. The extent to which the requirements of the EIA Directive are met with respect to ecological issues has been explored in earlier reviews of road statements (Treweek et al., 1993) and of UK environmental impact statements (EISs) in general (Thompson et al., 1997). This paper describes the results of a further review of 40 EISs produced between 1993 and 1997 and also examines recent changes in the political context for EIA of proposed road developments,including developments in UK transport policy and the UK biodiversity process. The results of the review suggest that the ecological assessment of proposed road developments has improved in some respects, but also highlights the persistence of many shortcomings identified in earlier reviews. The reasons for ongoing failure to address these issues are explored. Key findings include a marked improvement in the extent of reference to consultation with statutory consultees and an increase in the proportion of EISs reporting the results of new ecological surveys. However, while potential ecological impacts were discussed in all the EISs reviewed, many still failed to predict the full range of potential ecological impacts. 相似文献
187.
Stewart Lockie Geoffrey Lawrence Allan Dale Bruce Taylor 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2002,45(6):813-826
The complexity of relationships between social change and natural resource management has generated interest in the identification of indicators that might provide more streamlined means for monitoring and planning. In the case of Australia's National Land and Water Resources Audit, interest has focused on the capacity of resource managers to implement more sustainable resource-use practices. This paper reports on an attempt to develop indicators of 'capacity for change' that are statistically reliable and both meaningful and useful to resource managers at a variety of scales. It will be argued, however, that social, spatial and temporal variability in change processes means that no discrete list of social indicators can achieve this task. At the same time that rigorous testing is needed to challenge common-sense assumptions about who is capable of change and where to target capacity-building programmes, data collection and interpretation must be embedded in processes of ongoing negotiation and adaptation among all those involved in, or affected by, resource management. 相似文献
188.
189.
190.
Annie Lee Stewart H. Abrams Eric Moskal Steven Ciambruschini Daren Moss 《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》2013,23(4):7-21
This article presents a case study of the source‐area treatment of tetrachloroethene (PCE) in a low‐permeability formation using zero‐valent iron (ZVI). Evidence of the stimulation of biological reduction processes within the treatment zone occurred. Pneumatic fracturing and injection of microscale ZVI slurry in the overburden and weathered bedrock zones was performed at a commercial brownfields redevelopment site in Maryland. A 20,000‐square‐foot source area impacted with PCE at concentrations greater than 15,000 µg/L was treated at depths ranging from 10 to 70 feet bgs. An average ZVI dosage of 0.0024 iron‐to‐soil mass ratio within the overburden zone led to a 75 percent decrease in PCE mass in less than one year. For the weathered bedrock zone, an average 0.0045 iron‐to‐soil mass ratio resulted in a 92 percent decrease in PCE mass during the same period. The reducing environment and hydrogen generated by the ZVI may have stimulated Dehalobacter populations, as evidenced by concentrations up to 104 cells per milliliter measured within the treatment area despite a groundwater pH as high as 9. The biological reductive dechlorination of the chlorinated ethenes explains the temporary increase in trichloroethene and cis‐1,2‐dichloroethene concentrations. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献