全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1062篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 334篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 61篇 |
废物处理 | 63篇 |
环保管理 | 89篇 |
综合类 | 537篇 |
基础理论 | 190篇 |
污染及防治 | 360篇 |
评价与监测 | 48篇 |
社会与环境 | 32篇 |
灾害及防治 | 62篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 101篇 |
2012年 | 96篇 |
2011年 | 93篇 |
2010年 | 77篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 79篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 47篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 29篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1442条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
621.
Xiaohui Wu Bo Yue Yi Su Qi Wang Qifei Huang Qunhui Wang Hongying Cai 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(6):247-253
The pollution characteristic of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) in common used mineral oils, semi-refined oils, refined oils and solid wastes produced during the used mineral oil regeneration process was analyzed. The results showed that total PAHs content in six common used mineral oils was as follows: used engine oil used quenching oil used casting oil used hydraulic oil used antirust oil used industrial lubricating oil. Furthermore, this order was dependent on the source of PAHs and oil working temperatures. Additionally, total PAHs content in regenerated oils was as follows: semi-refined oil refined oil crude oil, which was related to the catalytic cracking process of crude oil and adsorption refining process of semi-refined oil. The ranking of total PAHs content in regenerated wastes varied depending on the regeneration technology used as follows: waste adsorption sand acid sludge waste clay precipitation sludge cracked residue. In all types of used mineral oils and regenerated wastes, the maximum and minimum proportions of the total PAHs content were composed of 2–3 ring-PAHs and 5–6 ring-PAHs, respectively. The majority of PAHs in the used mineral oils entered into regenerated wastes during regeneration process, while a small number remained in the regenerated oil. 相似文献
622.
623.
Hyejin Oh Dong Joo Seo Su Been Jeon Hyunkyung Park Suntak Jeong Hyang Sook Chun Mihwa Oh Changsun Choi 《Food and environmental virology》2017,9(3):260-269
The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize Bacillus cereus bacteriophages of various origins. Twenty-seven bacteriophages against B. cereus were isolated from various Korean traditional fermented foods and soils. Plaque size, transmission electron microscopy, virulence profile, and in vitro lytic activity of bacteriophage isolates were examined. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed B. cereus bacteriophages belonging to the family Siphoviridae. Among B. cereus bacteriophages with broad host range, 18 isolates (66.7%) did not harbor any B. cereus virulence factors. Among them, bacteriophage strain CAU150036, CAU150038, CAU150058, CAU150064, CAU150065, and CAU150066 effectively inhibited B. cereus in vitro within 1 h. Therefore, they are considered potential candidates for controlling the contamination of B. cereus in food or other applications. 相似文献
624.
Yong Seon Choi Eung Seo Koo Man Su Kim Jong Duck Choi Yongsik Shin Yong Seok Jeong 《Food and environmental virology》2017,9(2):168-178
Noroviruses are major causative pathogen of nonbacterial acute gastroenteritis worldwide. Of the seven genogroups of noroviruses suggested recently, genogroup II genotype 4 (GII.4) had been the most common genotype identified in hospitalized patients in the last few decades. However, since the latter half of 2014, new variants of GII.17 have been reported as the main causes of outbreaks over GII.4 in East Asia and have also occurred in America and Europe. In this study, we monitored norovirus GII in coastal streams at South Gyeongsang province and South Jeolla province of South Korea from March 2015 to May 2016. Norovirus GII.17 capsid sequences were predominantly detected until September 2015 in water samples. However, we found that the number of positive cases of the norovirus GII.4 Sydney 2012 capsid sequence has been increasing since December 2015, overtaking that of GII.17 in 2016. The RdRp genotype of this predominant GII.4 variant in 2016 was identified as GII.P16. The emergence and predominance of the GII.4 pandemic capsid sequence harboring a different RdRp genotype suggested the potential for a future pandemic. 相似文献
625.
626.
627.
Liu J Liang X Yang J Ye Y Su M Nie Z Chen Y 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2011,13(10):2844-2850
The environmental risk of aquatic phosphorus (P) critically depends on its mobility and bioavailability, both of which are greatly affected by the size distribution and composition of P. The size distribution (particulate, colloidal and truly dissolved phase) of P, composed of molybdate reactive P (MRP) and molybdate unreactive P (MUP), was determined at twenty-three typical sections of the East Tiao River, China in the plum rain season. Results indicated particulate P was dominant followed by the truly dissolved P, while colloidal P was quantitatively the lowest in the whole river. From upstream to downstream, particulate P sharply increased, along with a slight decrease of truly dissolved P. However, colloidal P remained at a relatively stable level in the whole river, ranging from below detection limit to 0.025 mg L(-1), 0 to 13.4% of total P (TP). Furthermore, colloidal MRP exhibited a rising trend downriver as compared to upriver, with the notable transfer of MRP from the truly dissolved phase to particulate and colloidal phases. Particle concentration effect for colloids, observed in the study of MRP distribution, further corroborated the role of colloids in MRP solid/liquid partitioning. These observations, in this large-scale field investigation, fitted the "colloidal pumping" hypothesis. It may be concluded that colloids act as the intermediate and buffer in the dynamically balanced transfer of P from truly dissolved phase to large particulate phase, having a significant role in size distribution of P. 相似文献
628.
Su HC Ying GG Tao R Zhang RQ Fogarty LR Kolpin DW 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2011,13(11):3229-3236
Antibiotics are still widely applied in animal husbandry to prevent diseases and used as feed additives to promote animal growth. This could result in antibiotic resistance to bacteria and antibiotic residues in animals. In this paper, Enterobacteriaceae isolated from four integrated fish farms in Zhongshan, South China were tested for antibiotic resistance, tetracycline resistance genes, sulfonamide resistance genes, and class 1 integrons. The Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were carried out to test antibiotic susceptibility and resistance genes, respectively. Relatively high antibiotic resistance frequencies were found, especially for ampicillin (80%), tetracycline (52%), and trimethoprim (50%). Out of 203 Enterobacteriaceae isolates, 98.5% were resistant to one or more antibiotics tested. Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) was found highest in animal manures with a MAR index of 0.56. Tetracycline resistance genes (tet(A), tet(C)) and sulfonamide resistance genes (sul2) were detected in more than 50% of the isolates. The intI1 gene was found in 170 isolates (83.7%). Both classic and non-classic class 1 integrons were found. Four genes, aadA5, aadA22, dfr2, and dfrA17, were detected. To our knowledge, this is the first report for molecular characterization of antibiotic resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from integrated fish farms in China and the first time that gene cassette array dfrA17-aadA5 has been detected in such fish farms. Results of this study indicated that fish farms may be a reservoir of highly diverse and abundant antibiotic resistant genes and gene cassettes. Integrons may play a key role in multiple antibiotic resistances posing potential health risks to the general public and aquaculture. 相似文献
629.
两级序批式生物膜法对厌氧消化液的处理研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用两级序批式生物膜法(SBBR)处理猪场废水厌氧消化液,考察了不同类型的填料以及填料的不同组合方式对污染物的去除效果。试验结果表明:组合3(1级反应器中投加碳素纤维填料,2级反应器中投加组合填料)COD去除能力较好,可达93.7%,组合1(1级,2级反应器中均投加碳素纤维填料)NH4+-N和TN去除率最高,分别为69.2%、70.4%;此外对运行过程中的DO浓度和pH值的变化情况进行监测,DO浓度受有机物降解和硝化反应的共同影响,pH值受曝气量的影响较多。因此,可以通过DO浓度和pH值来判断反应系统中污染物的变化情况和反应所处阶段。 相似文献
630.
黄山降水酸度及电导率特征分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了解黄山降水酸碱度和污染程度的总体特征,对2006~2011年黄山光明顶气象站常规监测的降水pH值和电导率进行了统计分析,结果表明:①该地区降水pH年均值在4.81~5.57,2009年之前,降水酸度加强,之后酸度减弱;降水平均pH值冬季最低(4.78),夏季最高(5.33);出现频率最高的降水事件为弱酸性到中性,总酸雨频率为46%,酸性降水累积雨量约占总雨量的45%.②年均降水电导率在16.91~27.84μS.cm-1,无明显年变化趋势.电导率在15μS.cm-1以下的降水发生频率最高,其次是15~25μS.cm-1之间.2010年2月~2011年12月,按日进行降水平行采样、存储、运送到实验室进行pH值与电导率测定和离子成分分析,对此期间的现场测定与实验室测定的两组pH值、电导率进行了比较分析.结果表明:①两组pH值间、两组电导率间都显著相关,但从山上现场到实验室,降水pH值向中性方向偏移,偏移幅度与降雨量和现场pH值有关,电导率的变化量与总离子浓度有关;现场pH值与电导率之间存在显著的负相关(r=-0.51).②使用一次性采样袋采样,pH值偏差变小,电导率之间相关性更强,两组pH与电导率间都存在明显的负相关.与中东部其他高山站的观测结果相比,黄山降水酸度弱,离子污染程度轻. 相似文献