柴达木盆地资源开发的环境影响与对策研究

柴达木盆地干旱少雨,风大沙多,水资源短缺,生态环境脆弱。水资源是资源开发和生态环境保护需要协调和优化的关键因素。柴达木盆地的资源开发以柴达木循环经济试验区为核心,重点构建以盐湖资源综合开发利用为核心的循环经济产业链体系。柴达木盆地盐湖资源、金属和非金属矿产资源、石油天然气资源开发以及主要工业布局将对水资源利用、盐湖水盐平衡、重点湖泊湿地保护、绿洲安全和水环境产生较大影响或带来累积性生态环境风险。针对柴达木盆地资源开发可能带来的环境影响和生态风险,提出了区域资源开发和产业发展布局的优化调控对策和促进经济社会可持续发展的环境保护对策和建议     

攀钢六号烧结烟气脱硫树脂脱盐工艺参数优化研究

针对攀钢六号烧结烟气脱硫树脂脱盐工艺中存在的脱氯效率低、脱硫剂夹带损耗严重的现状,在现场开展了树脂脱盐工艺参数的优化研究工作。通过对树脂脱盐各步骤工艺参数的优化改进,有效地提高了树脂脱盐的脱氯效率及降低了脱硫剂损耗,为脱硫系统的高效、稳定运行奠定了基础。     

基于GM(1,1)模型的铜绿山矿井水害预测与防治

本文针对铜绿山矿区复杂的水文地质条件,分析了其含水层和隔水层的分布特征以及矿井突水原因和充水因素,同时在分析矿井涌水影响因素复杂机理的基础上,建立了灰色GM(1,1)预测模型,预测了未来涌水量的发展变化趋势,并针对矿区水害威胁源的实际情况,提出了在青山河流域、南北露采坑、井下同时开展综合防治水的措施,以为矿山的安全生产提供依据。     

流砂过滤技术在齐鲁乙烯污水处理中的应用

针对中国石化齐鲁乙烯污水场流砂过滤器在调试和运行中存在的问题,分析了流砂过滤器优化运行的措施和效果。     

海上风机可靠性评估

依据国内外相关可靠性设计标准以及IEC 61400系列风力发电机组开发标准,结合XE-5 MW海上风机设计开发,建立了整套的海上风力发电机组可靠性设计评估流程,制定了适用于海上风力发电机组工程研发的可靠性建模、可靠性分配、可靠性预计、FMECA和FTA的分析方法,并以上述可靠性设计评估流程和方法对XE-5 MW海上风机开展了可靠性定性和定量评估。     

Effects of fenvalerate concentrations and its chiral isomers on bacterial community structure in the sediment environment of aquaculture ponds

To investigate the effect of chiral pesticide fenvalerate (FV) on the micro-ecological environment of aquaculture pond sediment, we used an indoor static experiment to observe the effects of FV added at different concentrations with different chiral isomers on the changes in the sediment bacterial community. The 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing technique was used to conduct sequencing and analysis of the bacterial community structure as well as changes in aquaculture pond sediments after 4 weeks of cultivation. The results showed that the microbial alpha diversity indices (Sobs and Shannon indices) of the treated groups were significantly lower than those of the control group after 4 weeks (P < 0.05), and the values in the high-concentration group were significantly lower than those of the low-concentration group (P < 0.05). In terms of bacterial group composition, the proportion of abundance of Proteobacteria and Acidobacteria in the treated groups were greater than in the control group after 4 weeks, while the proportion of abundance of Bacteroidetes and Verrucomicrobia were lower. In the high-concentration FV treatment group, the proportion of abundance of Bacteroidetes, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, Nitrospinae, unclassified_k_norank, Ignavibacteriae, and Nitrospirae were significantly different from those of the other groups (P < 0.05). Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) and ANONISIM/Adonis analysis showed that the cis-enantiomer had a stronger effect on the bacterial community as the concentration of FV increased. In addition, the linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) results revealed differences in the level of enrichment of bacterial groups caused by FV at different concentrations and isomer levels. Collectively, this study showed that FV residue has a pronounced effect on bacterial communities in sediment, which becomes more significant with increasing exposure concentration. The effects of the cis- and trans-enantiomers of FV on the sediment environment are different; the cis-enantiomer has a stronger effect on the bacterial community.

     

MEHP induces pyroptosis and autophagy alternation by cathepsin B activation in INS-1 cells

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) is a primary metabolite of di-(2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in the organism, which is a major component of...     

Antibiotic accumulation,growth performance,intestinal diversification,and function of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed by diets supplemented with different doses of sulfamethoxazole

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To comprehensively investigate the effects of exposure to legal doses of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), fishes were...     

北京试点碳市场行业基准值研究——以供热行业为例

以北京试点碳市场的供热行业为例开展行业基准值研究,基于2013～2019年碳试点经核查的热力重点排放企业数据,采取4种基准线情景对北京市热力行业碳排放基准值进行分析,结果表明:随着北京市大气污染治理措施推进,供热行业燃煤清洁化改造基本完成,以2017年为分水岭,供热强度由快速下降过渡到平稳状态,适宜选择更近的历史年份作为分析的基准年,经综合评估基准线数值的先进性,行业配额的盈余程度和配额不足企业比例,建议北京市供热行业基准值取值为63.1kgCO₂/GJ,该基准值比已发布的北京市地方行业能耗限额标准严格,与已发布的北京市供热行业碳排放先进值具有较好一致性;北京市热力行业从历史强度法转变为基准线法后,通过划定统一的基准线,令行业整体配额处于不足状态,公平性相比历史强度法进一步提高,对实现全市双碳目标下热力系统重构具有积极促进作用.     

基于AHP的炼化设备管理模糊综合评价模型研究

依据层次分析法(AHP)理论,建立设备管理多层次评价指标,结合各指标重要性确定权重,建立适用于炼化企业的模糊综合评价模型,并以某炼化企业为例,使用该模型对企业设备管理进行定性与定量评估,进行了管理薄弱项的确认及改进措施的制定.