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641.
聚硅氯化铝(PASC)的形态分布及转化规律:Ⅰ.Al—Ferron逐时络合比色?… 总被引:23,自引:2,他引:21
采用Al-Ferron逐时络合比色法比较研究了PASC与PAC中铝的形态分布及转化规律。实际结果表明,在PASC中,由于聚硅酸与铝水解聚合产物的相互作用,使得铝的水解聚合形态分布及转化情况发生了变化。 相似文献
642.
A new all season passive sampling system for monitoring O3 in the atmosphere has been developed in the laboratory and validated in the field. The unique features for this system include a newly designed passive sampler and a rain shelter, which allow the passive sampler to be installed in the field facing downwards. An equation associated with meteorological parameters is used to calculate the passive sampling rates. This system has been extensively tested in the lab (temperature from –18 to 20°C, relative humidity from 13 to 81%, and wind speed from 0.5 to 150 cm/s) and validated in the field in climates of all seasons. The accuracy of the ozone concentrations in the atmosphere obtained with the use of the new passive sampling system was higher than 85% compared to those obtained with continuous ozone analyzers. The new ozone passive sampling system can be used to measure ambient O3 concentrations ranging from 3 ppb to 1000 ppb based on one-day exposure and 0.1 ppb to 140 ppb for a monthly exposure period. It is also reasonable to conclude that the new passive sampling system can be used for eight-hour exposure study because of the low field blanks and high sampling rates. 相似文献
643.
Size and resin fractionations of dissolved organic matter and trihalomethane precursors from four typical source waters in China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Wei Q Wang D Wei Q Qiao C Shi B Tang H 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2008,141(1-3):347-357
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its potential to form disinfection by-products (DBPs) during drinking water treatment raise
challenges to water quality control. Understanding both chemical and physical characteristics of DOM in source waters is key
to better water treatment. In this study, the DOM from four typical source waters in China was fractionated by XAD resin adsorption
(RA) and ultrafiltration (UF) techniques. The trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) of all fractions in the DOM were
investigated to reveal the major THM precursors. The fraction distributions of DOM could be related to their geographical
origins in a certain extent. The dominant chemical fraction as THM precursors in the DOM from south waters (East-Lake reservoir
in Shenzhen and Peal rivers in Guangzhou) was hydrophobic acid (HoA). The size fraction with molecular weight (MW) <1 kDa
in both south waters had the highest THMFP. The results of cluster analysis showed that the parameters of fractions including
DOC percentage (DOC%), UV254%, SUVA254 (specific UV254 absorbance) and THMFP were better for representing the differences of DOM from the studied waters than specific THMFP (STHMFP).
The weak correlation between SUVA254 and STHMFP for either size or XAD fractions suggests that whether SUVA254 can be used as an indicator for the reactivity of THM formation is highly dependent on the nature of organic matter. 相似文献
644.
云阳县生态危机的现状及其对策 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为了改善生态环境,发展贫困地区经济,树立人与延期共同,协调发展观念,建立合理的农业结构和作物布局,详述了四川云阳县生态危机的现状和存在问题,提出了保护环境,发展立体农业的合理布局的建议。 相似文献
645.
油田钻井废水深度处理技术 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用化学混凝-铁炭微电解-电渗析技术对钻井废水进行了深度处理实验。实验结果表明:废水pH和反应时间是影响铁炭微电解处理效果的重要因素,当废水pH为1.5,反应时间为120min时,COD去除率为50%;在电渗析除Clˉ过程中,采取直流方式出水时,在进水流量为20L/h、操作电压为30V、运行时间为15min的条件下,Clˉ去除率可达75%;而采取循环方式出水时,运行时间是影响电渗析除Clˉ效果的主要因素,当运行时间大于等于60min时,出水中Clˉ的质量浓度低于350mg/L,达到DB51/190-1993(四川省污水排放标准》中的三级排放标准。 相似文献
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649.
水泥项目环境影响评价需注意的几个要点问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
唐晓先 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2008,18(3)
新型干法水泥项目的环境影响评价必须正确把握建设项目是否符合国家的产业政策,考虑项目的选址选线是否合理,对项目的产污环节进行全面分析,选取准确的预测模式和方法对项目的环境影响进行预测,提出可靠的污染防治对策,采取措施保证公众参与的有效性。本文根据水泥项目的行业特点,结合笔者从事该类项目环境影响评价工作的实践,对上述问题进行了比较系统的分析和讨论。 相似文献
650.
Levels and distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in plant, shellfish and sediment samples from Laizhou Bay in China 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are potentially harmful and persistent environmental pollutants. PBDEs concentrations are reported in plant, shellfish and sediment samples collected from Chinese Laizhou Bay. The summation operator(11)PBDE concentrations in plant and shellfish samples from Laizhou Bay were in the range of 70-5900ngg(-1) and 230-720ngg(-1) lipid, respectively. The summation operator(11)PBDEs concentrations in river sediment intervals samples ranged from 1.3 to 1800ng g(-1) dry weight. Pearson correlation analyses were performed on concentrations of PBDEs congeners of different sediment sample intervals. There were significant positive correlations for BDE 28 and BDE 100 (r=0.945, p<0.01), BDE 47 and BDE 99 (r=0.879, p<0.01), BDE 153 and BDE 154 (r=0.934, p<0.01), nona-BDEs and BDE 209 (r>0.934, p<0.01). BDE 209 was the predominant congener in all analyzed samples, consistent with the fact that deca-BDE technical mixtures are the dominant PBDEs product in Laizhou Bay. Data showed that PBDEs should be considered as an increasing pollution problem in the Laizhou Bay region. 相似文献