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41.
Alam JB Hossain A Khan SK Banik BK Islam MR Muyen Z Rahman MH 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,134(1-3):233-242
Surma River is polluted day by day by human activities, poor structured sewerage and drainage system, discharging industrial
and household wastes. The charas (natural channels) are responsible for surface runoff conveyance from its urban catchments
to the receiving Surma River. Water samples have been collected from a part of Surma River along different points and analyzed
for various water quality parameters during dry and monsoon periods. Effects of industrial wastes, municipal sewage, and agricultural
runoff on river water quality have been investigated. The study was conducted within the Chattak to Sunamganj portion of Surma
River, which is significant due to the presence of two major industries – a paper mill and a cement factory. The other significant
feature is the conveyors that travel from India to Chattak. The river was found to be highly turbid in the monsoon season.
But BOD and fecal coliform concentration was found higher in the dry season. The water was found slightly acidic. The mean
values of parameters were Conductivity 84–805 μs; DO: dry-5.52 mg/l, monsoon-5.72 mg/l; BOD: dry-1mg/l, monsoon-0.878 mg/l;
Total Solid: dry-149.4 mg/l, monsoon-145.7 mg/l. In this study, an effort has been taken to investigate the status of concentration
of phosphate (PO−4) and ammonia–nitrogen (NH4–N) at four entrance points of Malnichara to the city, Guali chara, Gaviar khal and Bolramer khal. Data has been collected
from March–April and September–October of 2004. Concentrations have been measured using UV Spectrophotometer. Although the
phosphate concentration has been found within the limit set by DOE for fishing, irrigation and recreational purposes, however
ammonia–nitrogen has been found to exceed the limit. 相似文献
42.
43.
Farhan Muqadas Wajid Abdul Hussain Tanveer Jabeen Farhat Ishaque Uzma Iftikhar Mehwish Daim Mohamed Abdel Noureen Aasma 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(11):13105-13111
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Chlorpyrifos (ChF) is an organophosphate pesticide that is widely used in agricultural fields and indoor for controlling pests. Aquatic ecosystems are... 相似文献
44.
Praveen N Saifi MA Shadab GG 《Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India》2011,32(1):95-98
Fansidar is a fixed combination of two antimalarial agents a diaminopyrimidine (Pyrimethamine) and a sulphonamide (Sulphadoxine) in the ratio 1:20- that have been used extensively worldwide for the treatment of Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria, toxoplasmosis and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This study examined the effect of Fansidar on chromosomes in human lymphocyte culture. Fansidar was added to peripheral blood lymphocyte cultures in vitro at four different concentrations: 5,15, 25 and 50 microl in the ratio 1:20, 3:60, 5:100 and 10:200 microg ml(-1). Result shows that this drug induces moderate increase in the frequency of gaps, breaks and rearrangements. Therefore it can be concluded that Fansidar has moderate clastogenic effect on human chromosomes in vitro. 相似文献
45.
M. Anwar H. Khan M. M. Nazmul Hoque S. Shamsul Alam M. J. Ashfol Graham Nickless Dudley E. Shallcross 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(1):60-64
Night-time OH levels have been determined for UK urban surface environments using two methods, the decay and steady state
approximation methods. Measurement data from the UK National Environmental Technology Centre archive for four urban sites
(Bristol, Harwell, London Eltham and Edinburgh) over the time period of 1996 to 2000 have been used in this study. Three reactive
alkenes, namely isoprene, 1,3-butadiene and trans-2-pentene were chosen for the calculation of OH levels by the decay method. Hourly
measurements of NO, NO2, O3, CO and 20 VOCs were used to determine night-time OH level using the steady state approximation
method. Our results showed that the night-time OH levels were in the range of 1 105–1 106 molecules/cm3 at these four urban sites in
the UK. The application of a t-test of these analyses indicated that except Bristol, there was no significant di erence between the OH
levels found from the decay and steady state approximation methods. Night-time levels of the OH radical appeared to peak in summer
and spring time tracking the night-time O3 levels which also passed through a maximum at this time. 相似文献
46.
Rehman Shafiqur Natarajan Narayanan Mohandes Mohamed A. Meyer Joshua P. Alam Md Mahbub Alhems Luai M. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(57):85842-85854
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The objective of this work is to understand the fluctuating nature of wind speed characteristics on different time scales and to find the long-term... 相似文献
47.
Ge Mingliang Li Xinxiang Li Yueying Jahangir Alam S. M. Gui Yuee Huang Yongchao Cao Luoxiang Liang Guodong Hu Guoqing 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(9):3890-3900
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - In this study, the nanohybrid drug carrier were synthesized by Pickering emulsion-templated encapsulation (PETE) method to control the... 相似文献
48.
Hasan Md. Sabbir Al Foisal Jannat Khan G. M. Arifuzzaman Jahan Rownok Hasanuzzaman Md. Alam Md. Shamsul Karim M. Minnatul Gafur M. A. Khan Muhammad Angkan Sabur Md. Abdus 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(7):2875-2887
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Modification of cellulose with silver nanoparticles produces various nanocomposites with significantly developed properties. This work aims to prepare a... 相似文献
49.
The present investigation was conducted to determine the contamination status of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) in the wetland waters of Bhaluka in Bangladesh. Water samples were collected from 15 selected wetlands of Bhaluka region and analyzed using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Estimated results of three metals detected were As (7–80?µg?L?1), Pb (0–86?µg?L?1) and Cd (0–70?µg?L?1) in water samples in all wetlands. The level of As in all investigated wetlands (93%) was higher than that of WHO recommended permissible limit of drinking water except Alanga wetland. However, As levels were higher than that recommended for livestock water quality levels. Eighty-seven percent of the investigated wetlands showed lower content of Pb than WHO recommended permissible limit of drinking water, but two wetland waters (Dohuria-1 and Chowdhuri) were polluted with higher Pb levels. Sixty-seven percent of the investigated wetlands displayed higher levels of Cd than WHO recommended permissible limit in drinking water. Dissolved organic material showed no significant difference among the 15 investigated wetlands water, but total dissolved solids was significantly greater. The condition of the water of all wetlands was basic pH. All water samples were applied to linear regression equation and correlation coefficients where values showed no significant differences. Data demonstrate that the estimated high metal concentrations of these ponds may contribute to bioaccumulation within plants, food grains and shrimp. 相似文献
50.
Muhammad H. H. B. Asad Ryan J. R. McCleary Ilnur Salafutdinov Fiaz Alam Hamid Saeed Shah Sumbal Bibi 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(1-2):91-116
Because of the potential of significant geographic variation in the compositions of snake venoms, much insight can be gained by examining individuals originating from diverse locations, and detailed characterization of any species can only be done by including animals from the entire range. Pakistani N. naja (formerly N. naja karachiensis) venom was decomplexed by applying diverse techniques and found a concoction of proteins (a total of 43 venomous proteins comprising 11 super families) from 6 to 200 kilodaltons in size. Among them three finger toxins (58%), phosphoplipses A2 (19%), snake venom metalloproteinases (5%), l-amino acid oxidases (5%), helvepryns (3%), vespryns (2%), cobra venom factor (2%), 5′-nucleotidases (2%), venom nerve growth factor (2%), and Kunitz type serine protease inhibitor (2%) were included. It is the first report that this venom possesses significantly higher percentage of three finger toxins belonging to the cytotoxins (32% overall) and α‐neurotoxins (32% overall, predominately long chain neurotoxins, 24% overall) compared to N. naja from other geographic locations. Better understanding of intraspecific variations in venom can improve the development of location-specific anti-venoms. Furthermore, this pool of diverse toxins could potentially be a source of novel drug candidates for the treatment of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediated nervous disorders. 相似文献