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41.
发展西部特色农业 促进资源优势向经济优势的快速转变 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在简要分析新形势下西部特色农业优势和劣势的基础上 ,提出了一些西部发展特色农业 ,促进资源优势向经济优势转变的发展对策和政策建议 相似文献
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Victor M. Deantes-Espinosa Tian-Yuan Zhang Xiao-Xiong Wang Yinhu Wu Guo-Hua Dao Hong-Ying Hu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(4):57
44.
Dao TH 《Journal of environmental quality》2004,33(1):349-357
Animal manure contains partially digested feed fiber and grains where phosphorus (P) is bound in organic compounds that include myo-inositol 1,2,3,5/4,6-hexakis dihydrogenphosphate or phytic acid (IP6). Information is needed on the effects of other (non-IP6) organic ligands (LIGND) on the enzymatic dephosphorylation of IP6, which is a potential source of dissolved orthophosphate P (PO4-P) in the soil-manure-water system. The effects of 1,2-cyclohexane diamino-tetraacetate (CDTA), diethylenetriamine-N,N,N',N',N'-pentaacetate (DTPA), ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetate (EDTA), oxalate (OXA), and phthalate (PHTH) and LIGND to IP6 molar ratio and charge concentration ratio on IP6 dephosphorylation were studied to determine controlling mechanisms of IP6 persistence in manure. Solution PO4-P concentrations were analyzed by ion chromatography as the phosphomolybdate-ascorbic acid method partly includes IP6-P. Uncomplexed IP6 dephosphorylation by Aspergillus ficuum (Reichardt) Henn. phytase EC 3.1.3.8 at pH 4.5 and 6 is unaffected by the presence of LIGNDs. As the concentrations of Ca2+, Al3+, or Fe3+ increase, dephosphorylation is reduced. Their inhibitory effect lessens in the presence of LIGNDs, in the following order: CDTA = EDTA > DTPA > OXA > or = PHTH. Whether CDTA or EDTA is the most effective LIGND depends upon the acidity of the suspension and LIGND charge concentration, reducing the inhibitory effect of polyvalent counterions to the point of promoting the hydrolysis of a manure phytase-hydrolyzable phosphorus (PHP) fraction that is otherwise unavailable. Therefore, ligand-induced changes increase the mobilization and dephosphorylation of complexed organic P, above and beyond the simple dissolution of inorganic phosphates. An analytical method for potentially bioavailable PHP in animal manure should include a LIGND as extracting reagent. Also, potential LIGNDs in an organic carbon-rich dairy wastewater may increase the release of PHP and environmental dispersion of PO4-P. 相似文献
45.
John D. Orbell Hien V. Dao Lawrence N. Ngeh Stephen W. Bigger 《The Environmentalist》2007,27(1):175-182
The use of magnetic particles in environmental remediation and wildlife rehabilitation is currently under investigation at
Victoria University, in collaboration with the Phillip Island Research Centre, Victoria, Australia. Iron powder has been shown
to be very effective for the magnetic cleansing of feathers and plumage and is almost ideal for this purpose, being non-toxic,
a non-irritant and recyclable. Detailed investigations have demonstrated that by varying particle size, particle structure
and surface texture, the efficacy of oil removal from feathers and plumage can be successfully manipulated. In this regard,
it is possible to identify a grade of iron powder whereby, within experimental error, effectively 100% removal of a variety
of fresh contaminants from different matrices, including feathers, can be achieved. Our investigations have been extended
to the application of such particles to the successful removal of tarry and weathered/tarry contamination. The results of
these investigations have indicated that, for such contaminants, removals ranging from 97–99% may be achieved. Magnetic particle
technology may also be adapted for the screening of pre-conditioning agents that can further assist in the removal of tarry
and weathered/tarry contamination from feathers. These investigations suggest that magnetic particles could have an important
role to play in environmental remediation and wildlife rehabilitation as a clean and effective technology. 相似文献
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49.
Degradation characteristics and metabolic pathway of 17alpha-ethynylestradiol by Sphingobacterium sp. JCR5 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A 17alpha-ethynylestradiol (EE2)-degrading bacterium was isolated from the activated sludge of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) of an oral contraceptives producing factory in Beijing, China. On the basis of its morphology, biochemical properties and the 16S rDNA sequence analysis, this strain was identified as Sphingobacterium sp. JCR5. This strain grew on EE2 as sole source of carbon and energy, and metabolized up to 87% of the substrate added (30 mgl-1) within 10 d at 30 degrees C. In addition to EE2 the strain could be cultivated on steroidal estrogens like estrone (E1), 17beta-estradiol (E2), estriol (E3) and mestranol (MeEE2), the intermediates of contraceptive medicine processing and on some aromatic compounds. Mass spectrum analysis of the EE2 degradation showed that in the first step it is oxygenized to E1, 2-hydroxy-2,4-dienevaleric acid and 2-hydroxy-2,4-diene-1,6-dioic acid, which are the main catabolic intermediates. The former was analogous to the pathway of a previously reported testosterone-degrading bacterium Comamonas testosteroni TA441 and the latter is a metabolite with a different cleavage position of 3-hydroxy-4,5-9,10-disecoestrane-1(10),2-diene-5,9,17-trione-4-oic acid from the former. 相似文献
50.
Ho Ngo Anh Dao Babel Sandhya 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(45):63480-63494
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A large amount of silver-rich wastewater is generated from different industrial processes. This wastewater is not considered a waste, but a valuable... 相似文献