离子色谱UV-VIS检测柱后衍生高灵敏分析测定饮用水中六价铬对比研究

铬广泛存在于自然环境中,是一种重要的环境污染物,铬的毒性与其存在的价态有关,六价铬更易为人体吸收而且在体内蓄积,不同化合物的毒性也不相同。随着人民生活水平的提高,对水质要求也在提高,建立灵敏度更高的分析方法,满足高质量水质检测需要也显得更为迫切,科技攻关,技术保障,是解决问题的根源,饮用水中六价铬的测定方法有比色法,原子吸收法,催化极谱法等,国标法采用二苯碳酰二肼比色法,最低检测质量浓度为4ppb。离子色谱UV-VIS检测法采用的方法最低检测质量浓度为0.01 ppb,快速,灵敏度高。     

青海盐湖环境下高性能混凝土防腐措施的试验研究

采用传统防腐措施动弹模波动比较大,具有一定侵蚀影响,导致混凝土质量变化较大,且外观被侵蚀较为严重。提出基于水泥基渗透的结晶型防水措施,并对青海盐湖环境下高性能混凝土防腐措施进行试验研究。结合青海盐湖地质勘察报告,分析混凝土被侵蚀的主要影响因素,从物理方面和化学方面对措施展开分析。设定试验条件和配置,采用传统防腐措施和改进防腐措施对混凝土的动弹模、质量和外观进行实验对比。水泥基渗透的结晶型防水措施动弹模波动范围较小,无化学侵蚀影响、混凝土质量变化较小,且外观只有表面不光滑,其它地方并无明显变化,防腐效果较好。     

环保宣教影视作品制作中生态环保意识分析研究

传统环保宣教影视作品内容过于空泛,难以引起人们共鸣,近年来环境问题逐渐严重,带来一系列自然灾害,为人民生命财产带来巨大损失。影视作品能够起到传播观念和导向舆论的作用,将生态环保意识引入影视作品可以引发人们的思考。对环保宣教影视作品中生态环保意识进行分析,探讨了生态环保意识的建立过程以及融入过程,通过实验研究了环保宣教影视作品中引入生态环保意识对环境保护起到的作用。实验结果表明,引入生态环保意识的环保宣教影视作品能够更好地向社会大众宣传环保好处,更好地促进环境保护工程的实施。     

Characteristic features of body composition and metabolism in some interzonal copepods

Protein, lipid, phosphorus, and organic carbon contents, as well as electron transport system (ETS) activity, lactatedehydrogenase activity, and gut evacuation rate, were measured in four interzonal species of Pacific copepods:Calanus australis, C. pacificus, Eucalanus inermis, andE. elongatus f.hyalinus, collected at the upwelling areas off Peru (8°S) and California (27°N), and in the middle of the North Pacific (30°N), from February to April 1987. The two Eucalanidae species —E. inermis andE. elongatus — have distinctive biochemical and elemental body composition and rates of main physiological processes. Relative protein, lipid, phosphorus, and organic carbon contents (µg mg^–1 wet weight) in these species were, respectively, ca. 1/7 to 1/10, 1/5 to 1/20, 1/5 to 1/10, and 1/5 those inCalanus spp. Likewise, oxygen uptake rate per unit of wet weight (based on ETS activity) inE. inermis andE. elongatus was 5 to 10% of that in calanids; a similar difference was found in phosphorus excretion rate. In addition, gut evacuation rates inE. inermis andE. elongatus were ca. one-fifth of those inCalanus spp. Based on these data, we considered the eucalanids as belonging to a distinctive physiological group, figuratively named jelly-body copepods. In contrast with calanids, active lactatedehydrogenase has been found in the bodies ofE. inermis andE. elongatus, apparently allowing them to survive for a long time in layers of extremely low oxygen content (<0.2 ml l^–1). The adaptive value of physiological features in these eucalanids and typical calanids is compared.