基于DEMATEL-ISM的城市灾害韧性影响因素研究

提高城市灾害韧性对于城市可持续发展意义重大.在确定城市灾害韧性影响因素的基础上,将DEMA-TEL(决策试验与评价实验法)与ISM(解释结构模型法)相结合,识别关键影响因素,明晰影响因素之间的作用路径与层次结构,绘制原因结果图,构建多级递阶结构模型,从而直观的呈现关键影响因素及作用路径.结果表明,城市灾害韧性影响因素可...     

非稳态过滤除尘压力损失的研究

提出用于建立过滤层非稳态过滤压力损失模型的微观分析法和宏观分析法新概念，归纳出无论是纤维层过滤，还是颗粒层过滤，所反映的压力损失随过滤时间变化的规律是相同的，由此提出筇同观分析法和宏观分析法相结合的对纤维层过滤和颗粒层过滤均适用的非稳态过滤简化式，通过实验探讨了非稳态过滤压力损失比例常数的确定方法，并由此验证了该简化式的正确性。     

Phosphate removal from digested sludge supernatant using modified fly ash

The removal of phosphate in digested sludge supernatant by modified coal fly ash was investigated in this study. Modification of the fly ash by the addition of sulfuric acid could significantly enhance its immobilization ability. The experimental results also showed that adsorption of phosphate by the modified fly ash was rapid with the removal percentage of phosphate reaching an equilibrium of 98.62% in less than 5 minutes. The optimum pH for phosphate removal was 9 and the removal percentage increased with increasing adsorbent dosage. The effect of temperature on phosphate removal efficiency was not significant from 20 to 40 degrees C. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope analyses showed that phosphate formed an amorphous precipitate with water-soluble calcium, aluminum, and iron ions in the modified fly ash.