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排序方式: 共有450条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
441.
Though polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have distributed as threats in the environment to human beings for several decades, monitoring of trace level PCBs in-field is still a challenge. As a potential method for monitoring PCBs at trace levels, Raman spectroscopy has been used to detect several PCBs in the laboratory. To facilitate the development of rapid detection of PCBs by Raman spectroscopy, it is essential to investigate the Raman spectra of all PCB congeners. Herein, the stable configurations and vibrational spectra of all the PCB congeners were calculated by Gaussian 03 program package. Based on molecular symmetry, PCBs are classified into seven groups. The structural features and the normal vibration modes for each group are discussed. Taking the C(2)-2 group as an example, the wavenumber ranges of the various normal vibration modes in the Raman spectra of PCBs were analyzed. The accuracy of calculated results was verified by experimental Raman spectra of PCB77 standard. This study can elucidate further information to promote the development of Raman spectroscopy in environmental monitoring. 相似文献
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443.
Lai Yoke Lee Jiang Yong Hu Say Leong Ong How Yong Ng Shih Wei Wong Yaoyu Feng Xiaolan Tan 《Water environment research》2008,80(8):725-731
The application of immunofluorescent labeling using quantum dots for detection of inactivated Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in spiked water samples (reservoir water, treated wastewater effluent, permeate of a membrane bioreactor, and tap water) provided more consistent results compared with the organic fluorophores label. The varying degree of particles present in the different water samples (with turbidity ranging from 0.2 to 6.1 NTU) in nonconcentrated water samples had insignificant interference on the labeled counts (2-sample t-tests, p > 0.236) using the quantum dot label, while the quantum dot label provided an advantage of approximately 50% lower interference in concentrated water samples compared with the organic fluorophores label. 相似文献
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445.
Huan He Qinjin Yu Chaochao Lai Chen Zhang Muhan Liu Bin Huang Hongping Pu Xuejun Pan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(2):18-30
446.
Gao Yuan Fan Keyu Lai Zini Wang Chao Li Haiyan Liu Qianfu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(21):30935-30953
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nowadays, the extensive application of microplastics (MPs) has led to the gradual accumulation of toxicity in aquatic environment and caused potential... 相似文献
447.
Yao Yuanyuan Pan Yuqi Yu Yanxi Yu Zixun Lai Leo Liu Fangzhou Wei Li Chen Yuan 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(6):3837-3859
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Fenton processes allow to degrade and mineralize toxic organic contaminants, yet classical Fenton processes require continuously adding hydrogen peroxide and... 相似文献
448.
Qiao Pengwei Lai Donglin Yang Sucai Zhao Qianyun Wang Hengqin 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(23):33945-33956
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The prediction accuracy of the spatial distribution of soil pollutants at a site is relatively low. Related pollutants can be used as auxiliary... 相似文献
449.
Radwan Mohammed K. H. Onn Chiu Chuen Mo Kim Hung Yap Soon Poh Chin Ren Jie Lai Sai Hin 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(4):4751-4785
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Coal fly ash and granulated ground blast furnace slag (GGBS) are more widely used as supplementary cementitious materials in cement production. This... 相似文献
450.
Lai Aolin Yang Zhihui Cui Lianbiao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(7):10157-10172
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - While local protectionism and market segmentation owing to fiscal decentralization are not conducive to broad economic development, they may be... 相似文献