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501.
1IntroductionCalciumchlorideisoftenusedinthefieldofsoilstabilizationandraisingdustcontrolbecauseitcanreactwithwaterglas(Wu,19... 相似文献
502.
Progress in the research on aquatic environmental nonpoint source pollution in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ProgresintheresearchonaquaticenvironmentalnonpointsourcepolutioninChinaBaoQuansheng,MaoXianqiang,WangHuadongInstituteofEnviro... 相似文献
503.
我国东部冲积平原区水成土壤元素背景值地域分异规律 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
从气候条件、母质物质组成的差异以及河流上下游物质之间的联系等角度,讨论了我国东部冲积平原区土壤中13种元素的地理分布趋势及影响因素。研究表明,大多数元素具有明显的南北向地域分布趋势,这种趋势是地带性和非地带性因素共同决定的,而以非地带因素更重要。此外,东部平原土壤与相应主要河流上游侵蚀区土壤微量元素含量具有很好的共轭关系。 相似文献
504.
M. Van Blerk MD J. Smitz L. De Catte C. Kumps J. Van Der Elst A. C. Van Steirteghem 《黑龙江环境通报》1992,12(12):1062-1066
This study explores if assay of cancer antigen 125 (CA 125) in maternal serum might aid the detection of Down's syndrome in the second trimester of pregnancy. CA 125 levels were determined retrospectively in stored maternal serum samples from ten Down's syndrome pregnancies and 78 controls matched for gestational and maternal age. In addition, second-trimester amniotic fluid samples from nine Down's syndrome and 109 unaffected pregnancies were analysed for CA 125. Maternal serum CA 125 values for Down's syndrome pregnancies were lower, with the median being 0.72 multiples of the unaffected population median. The medians for affected and unaffected pregnancies did not differ significantly and there was a considerable overlap in the range of values of cases and controls. The distribution of amniotic fluid CA 125 levels for Down's syndrome pregnancies resembled that for controls. From our present results, we could not find an association between Down's syndrome and second-trimester maternal serum or amniotic fluid CA 125 levels. 相似文献
505.
Mr. M. T. Rebello G. Hackett J. Smith F. E. Loeffler S. Robson N. Maclachlan R. W. Beard C. H. Rodeck R. Williamson D. V. Coleman C. Williams 《黑龙江环境通报》1991,11(1):41-46
Ten-ml samples of amniotic fluid were taken from pregnancies being terminated at 8–14 weeks' gestation. DNA was extracted from the amniotic cells by sequential centrifugation and analysed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Fifteen samples were analysed for evidence of maternal contamination using Mfd5 oligo-nucleotide primers for repeat polymorphisms. Ten amniotic fluid samples were tested for the Delta-F508 deletion characteristic of cystic fibrosis to demonstrate a diagnostic application for the technique. In each case, DNA extracted from fetal tissue from the same pregnancy was included in the controls. In 14 of the 15 cases tested with the Mfd5 primers, both the amniotic fluid DNA and the fetal DNA showed no evidence of contaminating DNA. In one case, neither the amniotic fluid cells nor the fetal cells yielded results. In nine of the ten cases tested with the Delta-F508 primers, the amniotic fluid cell DNA provided accurate information about the genetic status of the fetus; in the tenth, the fetal DNA failed to amplify. The results indicate that adequate DNA can be extracted from amniotic fluid from 8 weeks' gestation onward and these samples are suitable for prenatal diagnosis using PCR. 相似文献
506.
Joe Leigh Simpson James L. Mills George G. Rhoads George C. Cunningham Howard J. Hoffman Mary R. Conley 《黑龙江环境通报》1991,11(8):641-648
No clear answer concerning whether multivitamin/folate supplementation prevents neural tube defects (NTDs) is provided by three studies in the United States. All these studies are occurrence in nature, no recurrence studies having been conducted. The Atlanta Birth Defects Study is subject to pronounced memory and recall biases, the length between event and interview being as long as 16 years. In a second study (Boston University), objections can be raised to certain aspects of the experimental design, and the claim that 22 per cent of women started vitamins sufficiently early after pregnancy diagnosis to influence NTD formation is suspicious. Our NICHD case control study of 541 women in California and Illinois revealed no evidence for multivitamins or folic acid preventing NTDs. U.S. public policy-makers face difficulties in applying results of recurrence or occurrence studies in high-risk areas to low-risk areas in the U.S. 相似文献
507.
Joe C. Rutledge Arthur G. Weinberg Jan M. Friedman Mary Jo Harrod Rigoberto Santos-Ramos 《黑龙江环境通报》1986,6(1):51-61
In utero sonographic diagnoses from forty-five malformed infants were correlated with their autopsy findings. Fifty-two malformations were diagnosed prenatally in 42 of the patients but 90 additional malformations were not. Nine sonographically diagnosed abnormalities were not confirmed at autopsy. Factors compromising sonographic diagnosis included: limited examinations, small fetal size, timing of examination, oligohydramnios, fetal position, nature of the malformation and unfamiliarity of the ultrasonographer with specific malformation syndromes. In vitro ultrasonography is an invaluable tool of diagnosing congenital malformations but has limitations. 相似文献
508.
509.
A new approach applying fuzzy mathematic theorems, including the Primary Matrix Element Theorem and the Fisher Classification Method, was established to solve the optimization problem of atmospheric environmental sampling sites. According to its basis, an application in the optimization of sampling sites in the atmospheric environmental monitoring was discussed. The method was proven to be suitable and effective. The results were admitted and applied by the Environmental Protection Bureau (EPB) of many cities of China. A set of computer software of this approach was also comuletelv comniled and used. 相似文献
510.
利用EXCEL求算水中非离子氨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Excel是办公自动化中非常重要的一款软件,它的数据处理功能在现有的文字处理软件中可以说是独占螯头,通过简单的学习,结合国家标准给出的换算公式,利用EXCEL编制程序,方便快捷地计算水中非离子氨浓度,计算结果表明,当实际测得水温和pH与表中数据吻合时三种计算方法结果无明显差异,当实际测得的水温和pH与表中不对应时,查表法存在明显偏差,而使用EXCEL运算就能与笔算结果一致,准确可靠。 相似文献