全文获取类型
收费全文 | 33055篇 |
免费 | 722篇 |
国内免费 | 5643篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1434篇 |
废物处理 | 1713篇 |
环保管理 | 3704篇 |
综合类 | 10598篇 |
基础理论 | 7479篇 |
环境理论 | 6篇 |
污染及防治 | 10661篇 |
评价与监测 | 1730篇 |
社会与环境 | 1352篇 |
灾害及防治 | 743篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 298篇 |
2022年 | 806篇 |
2021年 | 699篇 |
2020年 | 509篇 |
2019年 | 568篇 |
2018年 | 797篇 |
2017年 | 898篇 |
2016年 | 1097篇 |
2015年 | 1211篇 |
2014年 | 1673篇 |
2013年 | 3158篇 |
2012年 | 1852篇 |
2011年 | 2134篇 |
2010年 | 1585篇 |
2009年 | 1678篇 |
2008年 | 1845篇 |
2007年 | 1826篇 |
2006年 | 1602篇 |
2005年 | 1249篇 |
2004年 | 1098篇 |
2003年 | 1178篇 |
2002年 | 1100篇 |
2001年 | 1194篇 |
2000年 | 984篇 |
1999年 | 783篇 |
1998年 | 656篇 |
1997年 | 574篇 |
1996年 | 604篇 |
1995年 | 552篇 |
1994年 | 489篇 |
1993年 | 416篇 |
1992年 | 353篇 |
1991年 | 274篇 |
1990年 | 276篇 |
1989年 | 245篇 |
1988年 | 229篇 |
1987年 | 202篇 |
1986年 | 174篇 |
1985年 | 159篇 |
1984年 | 191篇 |
1983年 | 192篇 |
1982年 | 177篇 |
1981年 | 178篇 |
1980年 | 138篇 |
1979年 | 160篇 |
1978年 | 111篇 |
1977年 | 101篇 |
1975年 | 98篇 |
1973年 | 92篇 |
1972年 | 100篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 225 毫秒
821.
在回转窑煅烧石油焦的过程中,大量的高温烟气和比较严重的粉尘是污染环境的主要因素。文章以清洁生产理论为依据,综合论述了回转窑煅烧石油焦全过程,并对污染处理和资源、能源综合利用等方案进行了研究。在我国,比较成熟的清洁生产技术是采用余热回收蒸汽和袋式除尘技术。回转窑产能大,机械化程度较高,投资少,建设速度快,所产生的污染物易控制,维修费用低,换料容易,是大规模煅烧焦厂家应优先采用的石油焦煅烧设备。 相似文献
822.
含油污泥固化处理后油的迁移研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用紫外分光光度计和索氏抽提器,研究了温度、土壤含水率以及水泥与污泥的不同比例等因素在不同时间对含油污泥固化后油迁移的影响。试验结果表明:对于强度为3.84MPa的污泥固化块,油的迁移量从240h迁移6.8mg变为480h迁移178mg,之后变化较小。在20℃~30℃时,随着温度的增加,迁移量从6.8mg增加到20.6mg,超过30℃以后迁移量的增幅变小。水泥与污泥的比例从1∶0.8增加到1∶1.4,油的迁移量从256mg降到27.2mg,之后未检测到。960h后,迁移量达到348mg,此时土壤中油含量为1.16%,在环境的自净作用下,土壤能完全容纳;强度大于9.56MPa时未检测到油。这表明用固化法处理油田含油污泥是安全可靠的。 相似文献
823.
2005年8月28日发生的飓风灾难——“卡特里娜”是自1969年以来墨西哥湾最猛烈的飓风,它以高达233公里的时速,横扫美国路易斯安那州等沿海地区,导致新奥尔良等地死亡者千余人,流离失所者之百万之多,直接经济损失数百亿美元。这是美国半个多世纪以来最严重的自然灾害。同样,因为南亚地区发生了几近毁灭性的里氏7.6到7.8级地震,2005年10 月8日,无疑也将在人类的灾害史册上留下重重的一笔。就在这一天,威力相当 相似文献
824.
825.
826.
827.
T. D. Blackall M. R. Theobald C. Milford K. J. Hargreaves E. Nemitz L. J. Wilson J. Bull P. J. Bacon K. C. Hamer S. Wanless M. A. Sutton 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(6):279-285
Ammonia emissions from two contrasting seabird colonies in Scotland were measured, based on the determination of atmospheric concentrations downwind of the colonies. Atmospheric concentrations of ammonia (NH3) across the downwind plume were compared with the inverse application of a Gaussian dispersion model (ID) to calculate the modelled NH3 emission that would generate the measured cross-wind-integrated plume concentration. In parallel, a tracer gas (sulphur hexafluoride, SF6) was released from the colonies with air samples taken to allow determination of SF6 concentrations. On the basis of the known emission rate of SF6, the magnitude of ammonia emissions was estimated by the cross-wind-integrated tracer ratio (TR) of NH3/SF6 concentrations. Coupled with data on annual bird attendance, the measurements indicate annual emissions from the Isle of May and the Bass Rock of 18 and 132 tonnes NH3-N year–1, respectively. The measured NH3 emissions were compared with estimates of seabird nitrogen excretion to estimate the proportion of excreted N that is volatilised as NH3 (FNr). The emission estimates of the two methods compared favourably, giving 4 and 6 kg NH3-N h–1 (FNr = 15%) for the Isle of May for the ID and TR methods, respectively, and 21 and 25 kg NH3-N h–1 (FNr = 50%) for the Bass Rock for the ID and TR methods, respectively. The results provide the first measurement-based estimates to allow regional up scaling of ammonia emissions from seabirds. 相似文献
828.
M. R. Theobald U. Dragosits C. J. Place J. U. Smith M. Sozanska L. Brown D. Scholefield A. Del Prado J. Webb P. G. Whitehead A. Angus I. D. Hodge D. Fowler M. A. Sutton 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(6):135-142
The distribution and impacts of different nitrogen pollutants are inextricably linked. To understand the problem fully, the interactions between the different pollutants need to be taken into account. This is particularly important when it comes to abatement techniques, since measures to reduce emissions of one nitrogen pollutant can often lead to an increase in another. This project represents a step towards greater understanding of these issues by linking together new and existing nitrogen flux models into a larger framework. The modelling framework has been constructed and some of the nitrogen flows between fields, farms and the atmosphere have been modelled for a UK study area for typical farm management scenarios. 相似文献
829.
David S. Reay Keith A. Smith Anthony C. Edwards 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(2-3):437-451
Dissolved nitrous oxide (N2O), nitrate (NO3 -), and ammonium (NH4 +) concentrations in an agricultural field drain were intensively measured over the period of field nitrogen (N) fertilisation and for several weeks thereafter. Supersaturations of dissolved N2O were observed in field drain waters throughout the study. On entry to an open drainage ditch, concentrations of dissolved N2O rapidly decreased and a total N2O-N emission via this pathway of 13.2 g over the period of study (45 days) was calculated. This compared with a predicted emission of the order of 300 g, based on measured losses of NO3 - and NH4 + in the field drainage water, and the default IPCC emission factor of 0.01 kg N2O-N per kg Nentering rivers and estuaries. In contrast to widespread evidence of a clear relationship between the amount of N applied to agricultural land and subsequent direct N2O emission from the soil surface, the relationship between the amount of N2O in soil drainage waters and the amount of N applied was poor. We conclude that the complexity, both spatially and temporally, of the processes ultimately responsible for the amount of N2O in agricultural drainage waters make a straightforward relationship between N2O concentration and N application rate unlikely in all but the simplest of systems. 相似文献
830.
An Erratum has been published for this article in Remediation 14(4) 2004, 141. The selection of remediation options for the management of unacceptable risks at contaminated sites is hindered by insufficient information on their performance under different site conditions. Therefore, there is a need to define “operating windows” for individual remediation options to summarize their performance under a variety of site conditions. The concept of the “operating window” has been applied as both a performance optimization tool and decision support tool in a number of different industries. Remediation‐option operating windows could be used as decision support tools during the “options appraisal” stage of the Model Procedures (CLR 11), proposed by the Environment Agency (EA) for England and Wales, to enhance the identification of “feasible remediation options” for “relevant pollutant linkages.” The development of remediation‐option operating windows involves: 1) the determination of relationships between site conditions (“critical variables”) and option performance parameters (e.g., contaminant degradation or removal rates) and 2) the identification of upper‐ and lower‐limit values (“operational limits”) for these variables that define the ranges of site conditions over which option performance is likely to be sufficient (the “operating window”) and insufficient (the “operating wall”) for managing risk. Some research has used case study data to determine relationships between critical variables and subsurface natural attenuation (NA) process rates. Despite the various challenges associated with the approach, these studies suggest that available case study data can be used to develop operating windows for monitored natural attenuation (MNA) and, indeed, other remediation options. It is envisaged that the development of remediation‐option operating windows will encourage the application of more innovative remediation options as opposed to excavation and disposal to landfill and/or on‐site containment, which remain the most commonly employed options in many countries. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献