铜川市工业三废污染问题及治理研究

根据铜川市1992—2002年的统计资料分析得出：近11年来铜川市工业废气排放量逐年增加,而处理率从1996年以后才有所上升;工业废水排放量相对减少,但是排放达标率低,大部分废水未经处理直接外排,工业废水处理率在波动中呈上升趋势;工业固体废物产生量虽然有所减少,但是处理率及综合利用率仍然很低。这些都制约着铜川市的可持续发展。对产生工业污染的原因和三废治理对策进行了分析。     

Levels and distribution of heavy metals in atmospheric particular matters over the northern South China Sea

Oceans play a significant role in the cycling of trace metals and persistent organic pollutants. In this study, aerosol samples covering the whole northern South China Sea (SCS) were collected in 2005 and 2007, respectively, for analysis of trace metals and major elements. The levels of trace metals detected ranged from 0.514 to 119 ng/m³ in 2005 and from 0.130 to 24.2 ng/m³ in 2007, respectively. Cu, Zn, and Pb were the three predominant metals with high enrichment factors (>10), indicating the strong anthropogenic inputs. The trace metals over SCS were comparable to the values in suburban and background sites of South China, but generally higher than those over other seas and oceans. Considering the fact that they were influenced by their proximity to source regions and air mass origins, the elevated metals in 2005 were probably attributed to the strong wind and long-range atmospheric transport driven by Asian monsoon.     

茂县玫瑰精油加工方法对化学成分含量的影响

本文用毛细管气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术,毛细管气相色谱保留指数和标准品叠加法鉴定了茂县玫瑰精油的化学成分,并对水蒸气蒸馏精油、净油、蒸馏-萃取精油、水中精油的化学成分进行了比较,说明不同加工方法对精油成分的影响是很大的。     

关于在自然保护区内开展生态旅游的探讨

本文在对生态旅游的概念及其内涵探讨的基础上，提出了在自然保护区内开展生态旅游的意义、基本原则和战略，并就如何在自然保护区内开展好生态旅游提出一些具体措施。     

两种填料在曝气生物滤池中处理生活污水的对比研究

在上流式曝气生物滤池中,使用不规则形状页岩及球形粘土陶作填料处理生活污水,在相同工艺条件下,比较了它们对污水的处理效果,采用两种填料的单级滤池出水,主要水质指标(CODer,SS)达到国家排放标准,而NH3-N要达标排放需在二级滤池中进一步处理.     

种养结合是生态农业的一种好模式

以养牛场粪便处理为例，分析其原理，介绍了生态农业的一种模式。     

Abatement of waste gases and water during the processes of semiconductor fabrication

The purpose of this article is to examine the methods and equipment for abating waste gases and water produced during the manufacture of semiconductor materials and devices. Three separating methods and equipment are used to control three different groups of electronic wastes. The first group includes arsine and phosphine emitted during the processes of semiconductor materials manufacture. The abatement procedure for this group of pollutants consists of adding iodates, cupric and manganese salts to a multiple shower tower ( MST ) structure. The second group includes pollutants containing arsenic, phosphorus, HF, HCI, NO2, and SO3 emitted during the manufacture of semiconductor materials and devices. The abatement procedure involves mixing oxidants and bases in an oval column with a separator in the middle. The third group consists of the ions of As, P and heavy metals contained in the waste water. The abatement procedure includes adding CaCO3 and ferric salts in a flocculation-sedimentation compact device equipment. Test results showed that all waste gases and water after the abatement orocedures oresented in this article passed the discharge standards set by the State Environmental Protection Administration of China.     

区域集镇基准地价体系建立研究

以江苏六合县为例,对区域集镇基准地价体系建立方法进行了探讨。研究结果表明,先对集镇土地进行分等,然后以分等结果为控制对级差收益和市场交易地价进行对比和综合,是建立区域集镇基准地价体系的有效途径