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241.
草浆造纸黑液资源化综合利用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
谭艳坤 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2006,26(2):48-49
草浆造纸黑液污染负荷占造纸废水总污染负荷的90%以上,黑液的治理成了制约造纸企业发展的最大问题。通过对国内黑液排放污染现状的分析,提出了关于黑液资源化综合利用的途径,为解决造纸带来的污染提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
242.
天津市生物医学垃圾管理与处置方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
生物医学垃圾是一类成分复杂并有特殊危害的废物。本文在调查研究了天津市和国内其它部分地区生物医学垃圾产生、处置管理和管理现状的前提下,针对天津市的一些情况的特点,提出了一些生物医学垃圾处置管理和对策建议。 相似文献
243.
环境影响评价中的危害分析及其实例应用——中河化工厂罐区扩建工程的危害分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
环境中有毒、易燃、易爆等物质的泄漏将会在不同程度上对人体和周围环境造成伤害。为此建设项目(特别是化工行业)在进行环境影响评价时,必需对这些潜在的危害物质及其可能发生的事故进行危害分析。本文通过对天津中河化工厂罐区扩建工程的危害分析,给出了危害分析的基本过程及其分析的理论方法,以便为今后化工行业建设项目的危害分析提供一个理论参考。 相似文献
244.
Measurements of outdoor human exposure to suspended particulate matter (PM) are always constrained by available resources. An effective network design requires tradeoffs between variables measured, the number of sampling locations, sample duration, and sampling frequency. Sampling sites are needed to represent neighborhood and urban spatial scales with minimal influences from nearby sources. Although most PM measurements for determining compliance with standards are taken over 24-h periods every third to sixth day, outdoor human exposure assessment requires measurements taken continuously throughout the day, preferably over durations of 1 h or less. More detailed particle size and chemistry data are also desirable, as smaller size fractions and specific chemicals may be better indicators of adverse health effects than total mass samples. 相似文献
245.
Halimah M Tan YA Ismail BS 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2004,39(5-6):765-777
Four methods were developed for the analysis of fluroxypyr in soil samples from oil palm plantations. The first method involved the extraction of the herbicide with 0.05 M NaOH in methanol followed by purification using acid base partition. The concentrated material was subjected to derivatization and then cleaning process using a florisil column and finally analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) equipped with electron capture detector (ECD). By this method, the recovery of fluroxypyr from the spiked soil ranged from 70 to 104% with the minimum detection limit at 5 microg/kg. The second method involved solid liquid extraction of fluroxypyr using a horizontal shaker followed by quantification using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) equipped with UV detector. The recovery of fluroxypyr using this method, ranged from 80 to 120% when the soil was spiked with fluroxypyr at 0.1-0.2 microg/g soil. In the third method, the recovery of fluroxypyr was determined by solid liquid extraction using an ultrasonic bath. The recovery of fluroxypyr at spiking levels of 4-50 microg/L ranged from 88 to 98% with relative standard deviations of 3.0-5.8% with a minimum detection limit of 4 microg/kg. In the fourth method, fluroxypyr was extracted using the solid liquid extraction method followed by the cleaning up step with OASIS HLB (polyvinyl dibenzene). The recovery of fluroxypyr was between 91 and 95% with relative standard deviations of 4.2-6.2%, respectively. The limit of detection in method 4 was further improved to 1 pg/kg. When the weight of soil used was increased 4 fold, the recovery of fluroxypyr at spiking level of 1-50 microg/kg ranged from 82-107% with relative standard deviations of 0.5-4.7%. 相似文献
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Chemical forms of copper and lead in river water of the Linggi River Basin have been fractionated into ASV labile, moderately labile, slowly labile, and inert metal species, based on a previously proposed scheme. Free (hydrated) metal ions were identified by a potentiometric method using an ion selective electrode. Speciation results showed that the soluble copper and lead species occurred mainly in the moderately labile and slowly labile fractions. The speciation results are primarily interpreted in terms of organic interaction due to agricultural based and light industries, and urban discharges. The measured metal complexing capacity (MCC) of the samples reveals consistency of the results with the nature of the discharge. MCC correlates reasonably well with the value from the permanganate test on the river water. In general, the speciation pattern was found to be consistent with the findings of other workers. 相似文献
249.
交联菌丝体吸附剂的制备及其对Cr^3+的吸附特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
深入研究了交联菌丝体吸附剂的制备工艺及其对Cr^3+的吸附特性。交联菌丝体吸附剂制备工艺简单,但在制备过程中,活化剂NaOH和交联剂的用量对吸附特性影响较大。与纯菌丝体吸附剂相比,交联菌丝体吸附剂表观吸附容量提高48%,达到49.83mg/g(pH=2.53,水溶液中的Cr^3+浓度为600mg/L),同时其机械强度明显增强。交联菌丝体吸附剂对Cr^3+的吸附特点是将沉淀法与吸附法相结合,将沉淀与吸附两过程合二为一,从而简化了处理工艺,降低了处理成本。 相似文献
250.
城市室内环境多环芳烃污染与源的相关性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本实验选择了天津市4类典型室内环境和2处室外对照点,共19个采样点。现场采样测定了10种PAHs组成含量。结果显示,室内燃煤和室内吸烟是室内环境中多环芳烃排放的主要污染源。同作为对照的室外大气中多环芳烃组成和含量进行了对比,研究了室内环境不同污染源排放多环芳烃组成和含量的特征性。提出了室内燃煤污染同燃煤型室外大气源排放多环芳烃具有相似组成含量特征,而室内烟草烟雾污染源的多环芳烃组成含量特征则与室外 相似文献