Enhanced adsorption of hexavalent chromium by a biochar derived from ramie biomass (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Boehmeria nivea</Emphasis> (L.) Gaud.) modified with β-cyclodextrin/poly(L-glutamic acid)

This paper explored biochar modification to enhance biochar’s ability to adsorb hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution. The ramie stem biomass was pyrolyzed and then treated by β-cyclodextrin/poly(L-glutamic acid) which contained plentiful functional groups. The pristine and modified biochar were characterized by FTIR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, specific surface area, and zeta potential measurement. Results indicated that the β-cyclodextrin/poly(L-glutamic acid) was successfully bound to the biochar surface. Batch experiments were conducted to investigate the kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamics, and adsorption/desorption of Cr(VI). Adsorption capacities of CGA-biochar were significantly higher than that of the untreated biochar, and its maximum adsorption capacity could reach up to 197.21 mg/g at pH 2.0. Results also illustrated that sorption performance depended on initial solution pH; in addition, acidic condition was beneficial to the Cr(VI) uptake. Furthermore, the Cr(VI) uptake was significantly affected by the ion strength and cation species. This study demonstrated that CGA-biochar could be a potential adsorbent for Cr(VI) pollution control.     

油茶籽饼粕有机脱毒及作猪饲料的营养价值

本文通过对油茶饼粕脱毒和营养成分的研究,结合含15%脱毒茶饼试验日粮作喂猪试验,得到当浸提次数 n=5次时,饼粕中皂素含量小于3%,喂猪的适口性好,且无毒理反应,脱毒茶饼中蛋白质含量达23.04%,可作为蛋白质饲料进行开发。     

保氮增效剂调节氮肥施用量和利用率研究——Ⅰ.保氮增效剂在玉米生产中的应用效果

田间试验和示范表明,在玉米作物生产中施用兼具多元素复合和氮肥加价作用的保氮增效剂,可显著地改善植株性状,促果穗增长增粗,使秃尖率下降、穗粒数和百粒重增加。保氮增效剂用量为玉米施氮肥量的2.92%～4.99%,玉米增产51.5～68.4kg/亩。肥料报酬提高2.2～2.6倍,增收经济效益达34.1～44.7元/亩。     

湖北长江经济带洪灾机制与对策探讨

根据湖北长江经济带的洪灾历史，分析了致灾原因，并提出了抗灾、减灾对策。     

环境水力学研究的高效率座标测量方法

本文根据系统思想,提出了一种新的用于环境水力学研究的高效率座标测量方法。经现场试验证明,该法与传统方法相比可提高工作效率数倍。     

Metbodology of environmental impact assessment for regional development

ＭｅｔｂｏｄｏｌｏｇｙｏｆｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｉｍｐａｃｔａｓｓｅｓｓｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＺｈｕＴａｎ；ＣｈｅｎＷｅｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｏｆＮａｎｋａｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉ...     

GIS的发展及其在城市环境管理中的应用

地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）技术在应用是环境科技发展的一个重要方向。ＧＩＳ可用于城市环境规划与决策、环境监测、环境评价、环境模拟与预测等方面的环境管理工作，是实现城市可持续发展有力的技术支持。     

凤眼莲净化含酚污水的研究——Ⅰ.盆栽和氧化塘试验及几种环境条件对除酚的影响

通过盆栽、模拟箱和氧化塘中凤眼莲净化含酚污水的试验表明:放养凤眼莲能使除酚过程加快,在0.6—10mg/L酚浓度范围内,植物净化速率为一般自然净化速率的2—3倍。在温度17—37℃范围内,凤眼莲均能明显加速酚水的净化。光照强度对凤眼莲净化酚水速率无显著影响。平衡地提高水中矿质营养元素的浓度,能加速除酚的过程。 水中含酚量小于1mg/L不造成植株中酚的残留;6mg/L以下酚含量增加亦不明显;10mg/L以上则随酚浓度的提高,植株中酚含量成倍增加。     

区域开发环境影响评价与区域环境规划

论述了区域开发环境影响评价与区域环境规划的概念、基本原则，提出了工作程序并对主要部分进行了分析。