全文获取类型
收费全文 | 74篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
基础理论 | 13篇 |
污染及防治 | 35篇 |
评价与监测 | 1篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 1篇 |
2008年 | 2篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有84条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Encapsulation of lead from hazardous CRT glass wastes using biopolymer cross-linked concrete systems 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Discarded computer monitors and television sets are identified as hazardous materials due to the high content of lead in their cathode ray tubes (CRTs). Over 98% of lead is found in CRT glass. More than 75% of obsolete electronics including TV and CRT monitors are in storage because appropriate e-waste management and remediation technologies are insufficient. Already an e-waste tsunami is starting to roll across the US and the whole world. Thus, a new technology was developed as an alternative to current disposal methods; this method uses a concrete composite crosslinked with minute amounts of biopolymers and a crosslinking agent. Commercially available microbial biopolymers of xanthan gum and guar gum were used to encapsulate CRT wastes, reducing Pb leachability as measured by standard USEPA methods. In this investigation, the synergistic effect of the crosslinking reaction was observed through blending two different biopolymers or adding a crosslinking agent in biopolymer solution. This CRT-biopolymer-concrete (CBC) composite showed higher compressive strength than the standard concrete and a considerable decrease in lead leachability. 相似文献
52.
Applications of Explicitly Incorporated/Post‐Processing Measurement Uncertainty in Watershed Modeling 下载免费PDF全文
Haw Yen Yamen M. Hoque Xiuying Wang Robert Daren Harmel 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2016,52(2):523-540
In the field of watershed modeling, the impact of measurement uncertainty (MU) on calibration results indicates the potential issue of inaccurate model predictions. It is important to note that MU refers to the uncertainty in measured data such as flow and nutrient values that are used to evaluate model outputs. The calculation of error statistics assuming measured data are deterministic may not be appropriate as has been frequently stated in literature. Although MU can affect model calibration results, it is rarely incorporated in modeling practice. MU can be incorporated in two schemes: explicitly incorporated (MU‐EI) during model calibration and post‐processed (MU‐PP) after calibration is completed. In this study, both schemes are implemented in a case study of the Arroyo Colorado Watershed, Texas. Unexpectedly, no substantial differences were observed between each scheme for flow predictions. Although MU did not cause dramatic differences in most sediment and NH4‐N predictions, error statistics were affected in cases with MU greater than 50%, especially for sediment and NH4‐N. Therefore, it is concluded that MU may not exert a significant impact on model predictions until certain threshold is reached. This study demonstrates that high levels of uncertainty in measured calibration/validation data significantly affect parameter estimation, especially in the auto‐calibration process. 相似文献
53.
We investigated physiological traits associated with a reproductive-resting stage in adult female harpacticoid copepods,
Coullana canadensis (Willey). Our hypothesis was this stage represents a life-history strategy that could increase fitness by improving winter
survivorship and future reproductive success in spring. To test if physiological rates are suppressed in this stage, we compared
gut-cell morphology, nitrogen excretion rates, enzyme activities, and phytoplankton grazing rates of reproductive-resting
and reproductive females reared in the laboratory under high food conditions. Copepods came from laboratory cultures originating
from individuals collected in Maine and Maryland, USA in 1990. Reproductive-resting females had lower physiological rates,
and the surface area of gut-cells was reduced compared to reproductive females. Distinct morphological differences in the
distribution of lipids between reproductive and reproductive-resting females were observed under light and electron microscopy,
the latter having a diffuse accumulation of lipid in the area normally occupied by the ovaries. Differences in lipid composition
were also found. Reproductive copepods had a significantly higher ratio (%) of polar lipids to total lipid, and a lower proportion
of triacylglycerols compared to reproductive-resting copepods. These laboratory findings are consistent with the hypothesis
that the reproductive-resting stage in C. canadensis is an adaptive response to increase winter survival.
Received: 29 May 1996 / Accepted: 3 December 1997 相似文献
54.
55.
Coruh Emine Urak Faruk Bilgic Abdulbaki Yen Steven T. 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(3):3485-3517
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Factors at the family scale, for which dynamic decisions and proper investments need to be made at the national level in curbing greenhouse gas... 相似文献
56.
The inhibitory effect of aniline in photochemical smog reactions was studied using actual Toronto air samples. An aniline concentration of 0.81 pphm had negligible effect in a light traffic air sample containing negligible NO, whereas 20 pphm in a heavy traffic sample caused a 70% decrease in the oxidant dosage, a 50% decrease in the NO2 peak and a four-fold increase in the NO half-life. In experiments with propylene in synthetic mixtures, the half-life of propylene was increased from 144 min. to 192 min. by the present of 20 pphm of aniline. In addition, a thirty-fold increase in condensation nuclei was produced following a one hour induction period. A chemical mechanism is proposed which is consistent with these results. Although the condensation nuclei detected may be too small to produce light scattering, they may be retained in the lung. In addition they may grow in size. These consequences do not favour the use of aniline as an inhibitor in photochemical smog. 相似文献
57.
Amanda B. White Praveen Kumar Patricia M. Saco Bruce L. Rhoads Ben C. Yen 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(6):1547-1560
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work is to determine the effects of extension of a stream network through land drainage activities during the late 1800s on the hydrologic response of a watershed. The Mackinaw River Basin in Central Illinois was chosen as the focus and the pre‐land and post‐land drainage activity hydrologic responses were obtained through convolution of the hill slope and channel responses and compared. The hill slope response was computed using the kinematic wave model and the channel response was determined using the geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph method. Our hypothesis was that the hydrologic response of the basin would exhibit the characteristic effects of settlement (i.e., increases in peak discharges and decreases in times to peak). This, indeed, is what occurred; however, the increase in peak discharges diminishes as scale increases, leaving only the decrease in times to peak. At larger scales, the dispersive effects of the longer hill slope lengths in the pre‐settlement scenario seem to balance the depressive effects of the longer path lengths in the post‐settlement scenario, thus the pre‐settlement and post‐settlement peak discharges are approximately equivalent. At small scales, the dispersion caused by the hill slope is larger in the pre‐settlement case; thus, the post‐settlement peak discharges are greater than the pre‐settlement. 相似文献
58.
Liu CM Chen JW Tsai JH Lin WS Yen MT Chen TH 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2012,62(1):92-102
This study determines whether environment-protecting pervious pavement can dilute pollutants immediately after emissions from vehicle. The turbulence-driven dry-deposition process is too slow to be considered in this aspect. The pavement used is the JW pavement (according to its inventors name), a high-load-bearing water-permeable pavement with patents in over 100 countries, which has already been used for more than 8 years in Taiwan and is well suited to replacing conventional road pavement, making the potential implementation of the study results feasible. The design of this study included two sets of experiments. Variation of the air pollutant concentrations within a fenced area over the JW pavement with one vehicle discharging emissions into was monitored and compared with results over a non-JW pavement. The ambient wind speed was low during the first experiment, and the results obtained were highly credible. It was found that the JW pavement diluted vehicle pollutant emissions near the ground surface by 40%-87% within 5 min of emission; whereas the data at 2 m height suggested that about 58%-97% of pollutants were trapped underneath the pavement 20 min after emission. Those quantitative estimations may be off by +/- 10%, if errors in emissions and measurements were considered. SO2 and CO2 underwent the most significant reduction. Very likely, pollutants were forced to move underneath due to the special design of the pavement. During the second experiment, ambient wind speeds were high and the results obtained had less credibility, but they did not disprove the pollutant dilution capacity of the JW pavement. In order to track the fate of pollutants, parts of the pavement were removed to reveal a micro version of wetland underneath, which could possibly hold the responsibility of absorbing and decomposing pollutants to forms harmless to the environment and human health. 相似文献
59.
Angsumita Pramanick Abhiram Kanneganti Jing Lin Jeslyn Wong Sarah Weiling Li Pooja Sharma Dimri Aniza Puteri Mahyuddin Sailesh Kumar Sebastian Enrique Illanes Jerry Kok Yen Chan Lin Lin Su Arijit Biswas Paul Anantharajah Tambyah Ruby Yun-Ju Huang Citra Nurfarah Zaini Mattar Mahesh Choolani 《黑龙江环境通报》2021,41(8):1018-1035
There are over 50 SARS-CoV-2 candidate vaccines undergoing Phase II and III clinical trials. Several vaccines have been approved by regulatory authorities and rolled out for use in different countries. Due to concerns of potential teratogenicity or adverse effect on maternal physiology, pregnancy has been a specific exclusion criterion for most vaccine trials with only two trials not excluding pregnant women. Thus, other than limited animal studies, gradually emerging development and reproductive toxicity data, and observational data from vaccine registries, there is a paucity of reliable information to guide recommendations for the safe vaccination of pregnant women. Pregnancy is a risk factor for severe COVID-19, especially in women with comorbidities, resulting in increased rates of preterm birth and maternal morbidity. We discuss the major SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, their mechanisms of action, efficacy, safety profile and possible benefits to the maternal-fetal dyad to create a rational approach towards maternal vaccination while anticipating and mitigating vaccine-related complications. Pregnant women with high exposure risks or co-morbidities predisposing to severe COVID-19 infection should be prioritised for vaccination. Those with risk factors for adverse effects should be counselled accordingly. It is essential to support patient autonomy by shared decision-making involving a risk-benefit discussion with the pregnant woman. 相似文献
60.
We quantified the concentrations and distributions of metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in the sediments of Tuen Mun River, Hong Kong. The potential bioavailability of metals was assessed with a biomimetic extraction method using the sipunculan gut juices. The sediments were characterized by relatively high concentrations of trace metals. Field collected sediments were highly anoxic and the ratio of simultaneously extractable metal (sigmaSEM) to acid volatile sulfide (AVS) was much less than one in these sediments. The majority (>67%) of Cd, Pb, and Zn were bound to AVS, thus their concentrations in the sediment porewater were low. In contrast, Ni was little bound to AVS due to its lower ratios of SEM-Ni to total Ni concentrations. For Cu, relatively high concentrations in the sediment porewater was found, and total organic carbon, AVS and other resistant sulfide phase were the controlling factors for sedimentary Cu partitioning. Net metal adsorption from gut juices to anoxic sediments was observed in metal extraction experiments, suggesting that AVS determined the bioaccumulation and potential bioavailability of most metals in these sediments. Extraction of metals from the oxidized sediments by the gut juices was mainly attributed to metal redistribution from AVS to other geochemical phases. The gut juices were the most effective solvent or extractant than the simple electrolyte solution [I (NaNO(3)) = 0.01 M] and the natural overlying water. Cd was more easily extracted from the oxidized sediments than Zn that tended to have a stronger binding affinity with Fe-Mn oxide, clay and organic matter. The application of partial removal techniques in metal extraction experiments further demonstrated the differential controls of various sediment geochemical phases in affecting metal bioavailability, with the order of TOC > Fe-Mn oxides > carbonate. 相似文献