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221.
222.
上海生态型城市建设之我见 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着我国环境可持续发展战略的实施,生态城市建设的研究与推行也不断加速.审视我国生态城市建设特别是紧密结合上海特点和实际,系统地分析与设计上海生态城市建设与发展的有效路径,构成其良性的运作体系,以更好地促进上海生态城市建设步入健康发展的快车道. 相似文献
223.
Investigation on Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was conducted using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study demonstrated that the Cr(Ⅵ) canbe effectively reduced to Cr( Ⅲ ) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The effects of the factors affecting Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction rate including carbon source type, pH, initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration and amount of calls inoculum were thoroughly studied. Malate was found to yield maximum biotransformation, followed by succinate and glucose, with the reduction rate of 60.86%, 43. 76% and 28.86% respectively. The optimum pH for Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was ?.0, with reduction efficiency of 61.71 % being achieved. With the increase of initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration,the rate of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction decreased. The reduction was inhibited strongly when the initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration increased to 157 mg/L. As the amount of cells inoculum increased, the rate of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction also increased. The mechanism of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction and final products were also analysed. The results suggested that the soluble enzymes appear to be responsible for Cr (Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the reduced Cr( Ⅲ ) was not precipitated in the form of Cr(OH)3. 相似文献
224.
IntroductionWiththedevelopmentandapplicationofnewpesticide ,insecticidehasgreatlyreducedtheharmofpesttocrops .Bifenthrinisaneffectivepyrethroidinsecticideandacaricideagainstawiderangeofinsectpests ,anditisverypoisonoustomammal,aquatic .Thisinsecticideiswi… 相似文献
225.
The larvae and pupae of the ladybird Thalassa saginata develop inside colonies of the dolichoderine ant Dolichoderus bidens. This association is the first specific and obligatory relationship recorded between ants and ladybirds. The ants provide shelter and protection to the larvae but the diet of the latter remains unclear. The integration of T. saginata larvae into the ant colonies is achieved by mimicking the cuticular patterns of the ants brood. Moreover, the larvae secrete substances from their hairs and anal gland that are likely to enhance their attractiveness. 相似文献
226.
Carbon sequestration in the global carbon cycle is almost always attributed to organic carbon storage alone, while soil mineral carbon is generally neglected. However, due to the longer residence time of mineral carbon in soils (102–106 years), if stored in large quantities it represents a potentially more efficient sink. The aim of this study is to estimate the mineral carbon accumulation due to the tropical iroko tree (Milicia excelsa) in Ivory Coast. The iroko tree has the ability to accumulate mineral carbon as calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in ferralitic soils, where CaCO3 is not expected to precipitate. An estimate of this accumulation was made by titrating carbonate from two characteristic soil profiles in the iroko environment and by identifying calcium (Ca) sources. The system is considered as a net carbon sink because carbonate accumulation involves only atmospheric CO2 and Ca from Ca-carbonate-free sources. Around one ton of mineral carbon was found in and around an 80-year-old iroko stump, proving the existence of a mineral carbon sink related to the iroko ecosystem. Conservation of iroko trees and the many other biomineralizing plant species is crucial to the maintenance of this mineral carbon sink. 相似文献
227.
228.
重庆市主城区空气污染成因分析及改善大气扩散条件的措施建议 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
盆地地形导致的城区内小以厚度大,强逆温层出现频率高等大气不利扩散条件是造成重庆市主城区空气污染的重要原因,建议城市布局要符合空气动力学原理并通过工程措施改善城区大气扩散条件。 相似文献
229.
土壤中农药污染的植物—微生物联合修复 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
分析了受农药污染的土壤生物修复中植物所起的作用,认为选取适当的植物对帮助微生物降解农药效果更好,并探讨了影响联合修复技术的制因素,对此技术的发展和完善提出了建议。 相似文献
230.
分析了瞬时监测的特点、优势及其现实可行性,论述了瞬时监测在环境监督管理中的地位与作用,就其监测评价中的相关问题展开了讨论。 相似文献