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991.
Ability of Agrogyron elongatum to accumulate the single metal of cadmium, copper, nickel and lead and root exudation of organic acids 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
IntroductionContaminationofsoilswithheavymetalsbecomesanincreasingprobleminmanycountriesallovertheworld .Thisismuchconcernedbecauseoftheireasytransferringfromsoilstoplants ,eventoanimalsandhumanbeings .Inmostcases,plantsgrowninheavymetal pollutedsoilssho… 相似文献
992.
Franz X. Bogner 《The Environmentalist》1998,18(1):27-38
The present study deals with the evaluation of environmental/ecological perceptions of secondary school pupils. It has two major objectives. Firstly, to administer a measurement instrument to explore ecological/environmental perceptions for a sample of approximately 900 Irish secondary school pupils aged between 12 and 16 years. The operation and use of three subscales, environmental behaviour, utilization of nature and consideration for conservation, was based on a previous study undertaken in Bavaria, but its structure, dimensionality and reliability was further assessed using psychometric procedures. Secondly, the study monitored the differences in these dimensions between Irish and Bavarian pupils. Common items within the subscale structure were selected from both samples to form a truncated item selection and to function subsequently as the basis for the final factor analysis applied to the combined Irish–Bavarian sample. Comparisons on this basis indicated substantial differences in attitudes and environmental behaviour between pupils from both regions: the Irish sample favoured less conservational values, but more patronage for the utilization of nature and it revealed less willingness to take and plan action in individual environmental behaviour. In addition, the Irish sample disclosed a significantly greater gender difference in the two subscales. 相似文献
993.
N. Van Cauwenbergh K. Biala C. Bielders V. Brouckaert L. Franchois V. Garcia Cidad M. Hermy E. Mathijs B. Muys J. Reijnders X. Sauvenier J. Valckx M. Vanclooster B. Van der Veken E. Wauters A. Peeters 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2007,120(2-4):229-242
Sustainable development and the definition of indicators to assess progress towards sustainability have become a high priority in scientific research and on policy agendas. In this paper, we propose a consistent and comprehensive framework of principles, criteria and indicators (PC&I) for sustainability assessment of agricultural systems, referred to as the Sustainability Assessment of Farming and the Environment (SAFE) framework. In addition we formulate consistent and objective approaches for indicator identification and selection. The framework is designed for three spatial levels: the parcel level, the farm level and a higher spatial level that can be the landscape, the region or the state. The SAFE framework is hierarchical as it is composed of principles, criteria, indicators and reference values in a structured way. Principles are related to the multiple functions of the agro-ecosystem, which go clearly beyond the production function alone. The multifunctional character of the agro-ecosystem encompasses the three pillars of sustainability: the environmental, economic and social pillars. Indicators and reference values are the end-products of the framework. They are the operational tools that are used for evaluating the sustainability of the agro-ecosystems. The proposed analytical framework is not intended to find a common solution for sustainability in agriculture as a whole, but to serve as an assessment tool for the identification, the development and the evaluation of agricultural production systems, techniques and policies. 相似文献
994.
1 IntroductionThechlorine alkaliindustryisoneofthesubstantialpartsofthechemicalindustry .Now ,threetypesofelectrolyticcellsareusedtoproducechlorinegasandcausticsoda:theHgcell,thediaphragmcell,andthemembranecell.Chinaisusingthediaphragmcellasthemaintype.Na… 相似文献
995.
根据机械化立窑水泥生产工艺和设备的特声、,分析中小型水泥厂大气污染的因素和污染防治措施,供环境影响评价和环保工程设计参考. 相似文献
996.
介绍了冲裁模计算机辅助设计系统的构成 ,以及冲裁模CAD/CAM系统 ,针对冲裁模计算机设计开发的内容 ,阐述了应用软件五大模块间的相互关系 相似文献
997.
环境经济问题的哲学思考——生态经济系统的基本矛盾及其解决途径 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从阐述生态经济系统、生态经济平衡和生态经济效益等生态经济学的基本范畴入手,提示生态经济问题产生和演变的内在机理-生态经济系统的基本矛盾;从经济发展、人口增长、生产力进步而与资源缺口、环境容量、生态平衡等的相互关系,分析生态经济基本矛盾的种种表现;从原始社会、农业社会和工业社会等几个主要阶段,阐明生态经济基本矛盾产生和发展的一般过程;并从自然生态系统与社会经济系统在运动周期性、有序性、运行路线与运行机制等方面异同,着重论述产生生态经济基本矛盾的原因,进一步阐明生态问题演变的规律性。探索解决生态经济基本矛盾的途径,即通过控制人口,转变经济增长方式,实施资源替代战略和地域优势互补,建立生态化的产业和区域发展模式,进行环境与资源市场化的制度创新,实现人口、资源、环境与经济的协调发展。 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
Climate controls on dust storm occurrence in Maowusu Desert, Inner Mongolia, north China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionDuststorms,whichremovelargequantitiesoftopsoil,playamainroleintheevolutionoflandscapesinaridandsemi aridlands.Occurrenceofduststormdependsonanumberofenvironmentalfactors,includingsedimentavailability ,soilerodibilityandwinderosivity .Inrecent… 相似文献