全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9773篇 |
免费 | 364篇 |
国内免费 | 3542篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 734篇 |
废物处理 | 644篇 |
环保管理 | 859篇 |
综合类 | 5067篇 |
基础理论 | 1644篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 3622篇 |
评价与监测 | 392篇 |
社会与环境 | 319篇 |
灾害及防治 | 396篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 149篇 |
2022年 | 481篇 |
2021年 | 388篇 |
2020年 | 281篇 |
2019年 | 262篇 |
2018年 | 352篇 |
2017年 | 456篇 |
2016年 | 409篇 |
2015年 | 549篇 |
2014年 | 801篇 |
2013年 | 1044篇 |
2012年 | 897篇 |
2011年 | 888篇 |
2010年 | 687篇 |
2009年 | 654篇 |
2008年 | 733篇 |
2007年 | 584篇 |
2006年 | 495篇 |
2005年 | 367篇 |
2004年 | 287篇 |
2003年 | 352篇 |
2002年 | 304篇 |
2001年 | 252篇 |
2000年 | 260篇 |
1999年 | 244篇 |
1998年 | 248篇 |
1997年 | 242篇 |
1996年 | 222篇 |
1995年 | 173篇 |
1994年 | 118篇 |
1993年 | 122篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 54篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 749 毫秒
901.
Myrto Petreas Kai-Shen Liu Bei-Hung Chang Steven B. Hayward Ken Sexton 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(5):647-651
As part of the California Mobile Home Study, over 250 mobile homes from throughout the state were monitored for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations. Week-long average measurements were taken with Palmes tubes in the kitchen and bedroom of each mobile home during the summer of 1984 and the winter of 1985. The study was conducted entirely by mail with the participants providing all the necessary information. Mobile homes using gas for cooking had significantly higher indoor NO2 levels than those using electricity. Mobile homes located in the Los Angeles basin had significantly higher indoor NO2 concentrations than did mobile homes in the rest of the state. Gas cooking, the inverse of the house volume and geographic location (as a surrogate of outdoor NO2) were the most important variables identified by multiple linear regression. 相似文献
902.
D. Bruce Henschel Roy C. Fortmann Nancy F. Roache Xiaoyu Liu 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(5):708-717
ABSTRACT A laboratory thermal desorption apparatus was used to measure emissions from a number of nominally identical photocopier toners—manufactured to meet the specifications of one specific model copier—when these toners were heated to fuser temperature (180-200 °C). The objective was to assess how potential volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from the toner for a given copier can vary, depending upon the production run and the supplier. Tests were performed on a series of toner (and associated raw polymer feedstock) samples obtained directly from a toner manufacturer, representing two production runs using a nonvented extrusion process, and on toner cartridges purchased from two local retailers, representing three different production lots (histories unknown). The results showed that the retailer toners consistently had up to 350% higher emissions of some major compounds (expressed as |ig of compound emit-ted/g of toner), and up to 100% lower emissions of others, relative to the manufacturer toners (p ≤ 0.01). The manufacturer toners from one production run had emissions of certain compounds, and of total VOCs, that were modestly higher (13-18%) than those from the other run (p ≤ 0.01). The emission differences between the retailer and manufacturer toners are probably due to differences 相似文献
903.
Ryan Allen Michael Box Lee-Jane Sally Liu Timothy V. Larson 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(12):1650-1653
ABSTRACT Particulate matter (PM) is a ubiquitous air pollutant that has been receiving increasing attention in recent years due in part to the association between PM and a number of adverse health outcomes, including mortality and increases in emergency room visits and respiratory symptoms, as well as exacerbation of asthma and decrements in lung function.1-5 As a result, the ability to accurately sample ambient PM has become important, both to researchers and to regulatory agencies. The federal reference method for the determination of fine PM as PM2.5 in the atmosphere recommends that particle-sampling filters be conditioned and weighed in an environment with constant temperature and relative humidity (RH).6 It is also recommended that vibration, electrostatic charges, and contamination of the filters from laboratory air be minimized to reduce variability in filter weight measurements. These controls have typically been maintained in small, environmentally controlled “cleanrooms.” As an alternative to constructing an elaborate cleanroom, we have designed, and presented in this paper, an inexpensive weighing chamber to maintain the necessary level of humidity control. 相似文献
904.
Z. Gerald Liu Wayne A. Eckerle Nathan A. Ottinger 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(12):1333-1345
ABSTRACTU.S. Tier 4 Final and Euro Stage IV and V regulations for nonroad compression-ignition engines have led to the development of exhaust aftertreatment technologies optimized for nonroad engines and duty cycles. In this study, several aftertreatment configurations consisting of state-of-the-art diesel oxidation catalysts (DOCs), diesel particulate filters (DPFs), copper (Cu) zeolite– and vanadium-based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts, and ammonia oxidation (AMOX) catalysts are evaluated using both nonroad transient (NRTC) and steady (8-mode NRSC) cycles in order to understand both component- and system-level effects of diesel aftertreatment on gas-phase, semivolatile, and particle-phase and particle-bound unregulated organic emissions. Organic emissions reported in this work include total hydrocarbon (THC), n-alkanes, branched alkanes, saturated cycloalkanes, aromatics, aldehydes, ketones, hopanes, steranes, and soluble organic fraction (SOF). Brake-specific emissions are reported for four configurations, including engine-out, DOC+CuZ-SCR+AMOX, V-SCR+AMOX, and DOC+DPF+CuZ-SCR+AMOX, and conversion of engine-out emissions is reported for the three aftertreatment configurations. Mechanisms responsible for the reduction of organic species are discussed in detail. This summary of emissions from a current nonroad diesel engine equipped with advanced aftertreatment can be used to more accurately model the impact of anthropogenic emissions on the atmosphere with tools such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Motor Vehicle Emissions Simulator (MOVES2014a) model.Implications: Anthropogenic emissions are a source of significant human health and environmental risk. This study, focused on the treatment of exhaust emissions from a modern nonroad diesel engine with a variety of aftertreatment configurations, examines the impact that human industrial activity can have on air pollution. In particular, we focus on the remediation of gas-phase and semivolatile organic emissions by emission reduction technologies. This detailed summary of emissions from a current nonroad diesel engine equipped with advanced aftertreatment can be used to more accurately model the impact of anthropogenic emissions on the atmosphere with tools such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s MOVES2014a model. 相似文献
905.
The Great Western Development Strategy (GWDS) is a long term national campaign aimed at boosting development of the western
area of China and narrowing the economic gap between the western and the eastern parts of China. The Strategic Environmental
Assessment (SEA) procedure was employed to assess the environmental challenges brought about by the western development plans.
These plans include five key developmental domains (KDDs): water resource exploitation and use, land utilization, energy generation,
tourism development, and ecological restoration and conservation. A combination of methods involving matrix assessment, incorporation
of expert judgment and trend analysis was employed to analyze and predict the environmental impacts upon eight selected environmental
indicators: water resource availability, soil erosion, soil salinization, forest destruction, land desertification, biological
diversity, water quality and air quality. Based on the overall results of the assessment, countermeasures for environmental
challenges that emerged were raised as key recommendations to ensure ecological security during the implementation of the
GWDS. This paper is intended to introduce a consensus-based process for evaluating the complex, long term pressures on the
ecological security of large areas, such as western China, that focuses on the use of combined methods applied at the strategic
level. 相似文献
906.
Bittman S Liu A Hunt DE Forge TA Kowalenko CG Chantigny MH Buckley K 《Journal of environmental quality》2012,41(2):582-591
Efficient use of manure nutrients by crops is necessary to minimize losses to the environment. This field study examined the possibility of replacing side-banded mineral P with precision-placed high-P sludge (6.2-11.0% dry matter) obtained after settling dairy manure slurry. The sludge was injected at about 30 kg P ha (36.0-51.2 m ha) into the soil at corn row spacing, and the corn was planted 5, 10, and 15 cm beside the injection furrow. Controls included no added P and side-banded commercial P fertilizer. The treatments were tested on corn with low and high root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM). The study showed that sludge did not impede AM root colonization, corn germination, or seedling growth. Corn plants with both high and low levels of AM colonization responded to the sludge from the three-leaf stage and showed the greatest benefit at the six-leaf stage. Corn responded more to sludge placed at 5 than at 15 cm from the corn rows, whereas the response at the 10-cm spacing was intermediate. There was little difference in seedling growth or final harvest parameters between the side-banded fertilizer P and the 5-cm sludge treatment. The results show a new way to use manure nutrients, namely precision-placement sludge for corn. This may obviate the need for chemical fertilizers for improving farm nutrient balances. Other anticipated benefits are less energy use for hauling and injection of the sludge fraction and reduced risk of nutrient loss by runoff and volatilization (ammonia) and nuisance odors due to injection. 相似文献
907.
The REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) partnership works to promote the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by protecting forests in developing countries through positive incentives. It is regarded as an essential component of the post‐2012 climate regime to stabilize GHG emissions and engage developing countries in worldwide mitigation endeavours. This study focuses on the gap between agricultural revenue and REDD+ compensation through the construction of several scenarios that explore the impacts of possible carbon price ranges.Three scenarios that reflect different potential policies are examined: (1) current carbon trading; (2) carbon trading with all forestry activities; and (3) carbon trading with all countries participating gradually over the coming decades. Data for developing the scenarios were obtained through a case study in central Kalimantan, Indonesia, by interrogating the potential for revenue by expanding agricultural land. The results indicate that REDD+ payments could not effectively compensate land users for their opportunity cost of deforestation, making it difficult for the governments to ensure that REDD+ money “reaches the ground” in terms of balancing the agricultural revenue of land users. 相似文献
908.
909.
910.