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排序方式: 共有614条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
611.
C. Edwin Young Richard S. Magleby 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1987,23(4):701-707
ABSTRACT: The Rural Clean Water Program has provided a unique opportunity to study the economics of agricultural nonpoint source pollution control. Several implications for improving the economic efficiency of future agricultural nonpoint source pollution control programs can be drawn from the results. First, individual projects should be targeted towards water bodies that have water quality problems causing economic damages. Considerable variation can exist among areas in the magnitude of economic damages, which may not be proportional to physical impacts. Second, the relative costs and effectiveness of the practices selected to reduce the delivery of pollutants can vary dramatically from one location to another. Early identification and emphasis on cost-effective BMPs can substantially reduce project costs and may make a project economically justifiable that would not otherwise be so. Finally, some projects that do not hive potential economic benefits from water quality improvements exceeding government cost may have on-farm benefits from reduced costs and increased long-term yields that are sufficient to make total benefits (water quality and on-farm) exceed costs. 相似文献
612.
Bradley M. Crowder C. Edwin. Young 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1987,23(5):897-902
ABSTRACT: This paper is a computer simulation analysis of an agricultural nonpoint pollution problem. Computer modeling is a universally applicable tool that can be used for establishing the linkages between and the quality of agricultural runoff in both surface and subsurface flow. The tradeoffs between the costs of soil conservation practices and water quality are reported, and the economic implications of such tradeoffs are discussed. Soil and nutrient losses resulting from crop production practices are analyzed using a field-scale computer simulation model (CREAMS). No-till planting, reduced tillage, and sod waterway systems are more cost effective than other practices for controlling soil and nutrient runoff losses. Nitrate leaching losses are increased slightly by most soil conservation practices. Terrace systems and permanent vegetative cover impose the greatest societal cost for water quality protection. Public cost sharing and tax incentives encourage farmers to adopt expensive structural practices, and policies are needed to get cost-effective practices implemented on critical acreage. Extensive treatment of land is necessary for agricultural best management practices (BMPs) to significantly improve water quality in areas that are intensively farmed. 相似文献
613.
Lee Young Su Kim Young Kwon Choi Eunhwa Jo Hyeri Hyun Hyeseung Yi Seung-Muk Kim Jae Young 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(44):66591-66604
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The emission sources and their health risks of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Siheung, Republic of Korea, were investigated as a middle-sized... 相似文献
614.
Hong Myung Hwan Joo So Young Kim Dong Wook Yoon Jin-Ho 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(1):63-72
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Owing to the increasing ACW generation, asbestos detoxification and recycling technologies are required for environmental and economic reasons.... 相似文献