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Ibrahim Rasha Youssef Mohammed Saber Abdullah Antar Hammad Huda Badr Ibrahim 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(6):6830-6842
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cardiovascular diseases are key complications primarily associated with hyperthyroidism disorders. The present study sought to ameliorate... 相似文献
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Nair GA El-Mariami MA Briones MJ Filogh AM Youssef AK 《Journal of environmental biology / Academy of Environmental Biology, India》2005,26(2):175-178
This study presents the first survey of earthworm species (Oligochaeta) from Benghazi, a Mediterranean coastal city in Libya. A total of three peregrine species were recorded: Allolobophora caliginosa trapezoides, Allolobophora rosea (Family: Lumbricidae), Microscolex dubius (Family: Microscolecidae). Their distribution and density in six habitats (vegetable garden, flower garden, green house, farmland, grassland, plain barren landscape) are discussed in relation to some of the physico-chemical parameters and composition of the soil. 相似文献
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El-Sayed Hoda S. El-Sayed Samah M. Mabrouk Ahmed M. M. Nawwar Galal A. Youssef Ahmed M. 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2021,29(6):1941-1953
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The objective of the current work was to evaluate the efficiency of novel antimicrobial edible coatings based on chitosan (CH), sodium alginate (SA), and... 相似文献
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The N simulation model, DRAINMOD-N II, was field-tested using a 6-yr data set from an artificially drained agricultural site located in eastern North Carolina. The test site is on a nearly flat sandy loam soil which is very poorly drained under natural conditions. Four experimental plots, planted to a corn (Zea mays)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-soybean (Glycine max.) rotation and managed using conventional and controlled drainage, were used in model testing. Water table depth, subsurface drainage, and N concentration in drain flow were measured and meteorological data were recorded continuously. DRAINMOD-N II was calibrated using the data from one plot; data sets from the other three plots were used for model validation. Simulation results showed an excellent agreement between observed and predicted nitrate-nitrogen (NO(3)-N) losses in drainage water over the 6-yr period and a reasonable agreement on an annual basis. The agreement on a monthly basis was not as good. The Nash-Sutcliffe modeling efficiency (EF) for monthly predictions was 0.48 for the calibration plot and 0.19, 0.01, and -0.02 for the validation plots. The value of the EF for yearly predictions was 0.92 for the calibration plot and 0.73, 0.62, and -0.10 for the validation plots. Errors in predicting cumulative NO(3)-N losses over the 6-yr period were remarkably small; -1.3% for the calibration plot, -8.1%, -2.8%, and 4.0% for the validation plots. Results of this study showed the potential of DRAINMOD-N II for predicting N losses from drained agricultural lands. Further research is needed to test the model for different management practices and soil and climatological conditions. 相似文献
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Kinetic degradation of the pollutant guaiacol by dark Fenton and solar photo-Fenton processes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Samet Y Wali I Abdelhédi R 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(9):1497-1507
This work is first intended to optimize the experimental conditions for the maximum degradation of guaiacol (2-methoxyphenol)
by Fenton’s reagent, and second, to improve the process efficiency through the use of solar radiation. Guaiacol is considered
as a model compound of pulp and paper mill effluent. The experiments were carried out in a laboratory-scale reactor subjected
or not to solar radiation. Hydrogen peroxide solution was continuously introduced into the reactor at a constant flow rate.
The kinetics of organic matter decay was evaluated by means of the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the absorbance measurements.
The experimental results showed that the Fenton and solar photo-Fenton systems lead successfully to 90% elimination of COD
and absorbance at 604 nm from a guaiacol solution under particular experimental conditions. The COD removal always obeyed
a pseudo-first-order kinetics. The effect of pH, temperature, H2O2 dosing rate, initial concentration of Fe2+, and initial COD was investigated using the Fenton process. The solar photo-Fenton system needed less time and consequently
less quantity of H2O2. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the solar photo-Fenton process needs a dose of H2O2 40% lower than that used in the Fenton process to remove 90% of COD. 相似文献
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Five trace metals (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn and Cd) were determined in different tissues and organs (muscle, liver, brain, gills, gonads and intestines) of some Tilapia spp. (Oreochromis spp. and Sarotherodon galilaues) collected from two Egyptian Lakes (Edku and Mariut, exposed to different types of pollutants), El-Umum Drain, and from the fishing farm El-Nozha Hydrodrome. Our results indicate that metal accumulation in different organs vary considerably between the same and among different Tilapia spp. There is a preferential accumulation of metals by different organs. Liver is a target organ for Cu accumulation, whereas the brain and flesh tissues clearly accumulate more levels of Zn than the other studied elements. Amongst the studied elements, Cd concentrations in the different organs are the lowest. It was found that edible parts of Tilapia spp. collected from Lake Mariut accumulate the highest levels of the studied elements (Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu for S. galilaues and Cd for Oreochromis niloticus), compared with those in the other studied areas. In general, the levels of Cd (0.0-0.11 ppm), Cu (0.25-1.85 ppm) and Zn (3.58-8.46 ppm) in the edible parts of studied fish cannot be considered as hazardous levels. 相似文献
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El Sherbiny SA Youssef NF Ibrahim OA Abadir MF 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2004,24(6):597-602
Waste by-pass cement dust was added in different percentages ranging from 2% to 10% to a standard mix for sewer pipes manufacture, as a substitute for expensive feldspar. It was found that a mix consisting of 45% kaolin, 36% ball clay, 9% grog and 10% by-pass dust and fired at a temperature of 1300 degrees C for 4 h yielded samples that meet the standards. It was possible to reach a water absorption of 4%, a modulus of rupture of 7.8 MPa and a resistance to acids and alkalis conforming with standard values. A test pipe was fabricated by vacuum extrusion using the suggested composition and was found to withstand a hydraulic pressure of 14 MPa for one minute without the appearance of any cracks. 相似文献