厨房复合式油烟净化新工艺的实验研究

采用复合方法获得各种独特的处理效果是油烟污染治理技术的一个主要发展方向。文章综合运用了水雾化学吸收法．冷凝法和过滤吸附法“三法合一”的净化原理，提出了一种新型高效油烟气净化新工艺。并从降低能耗和提高油烟捕集效率的角度出发，利用三因子二次回归正交安排试验，建立数学模型，得出复合式净化效率的回归模型，寻找最优运行工况。在液气比μ=0．27L／m^3，滤料风速v=0．59m／s，运行时间t=21．37d工况下。系统油烟净化效率高达n=96．52％。其排烟效果满足大气环境质量的要求，可直接用于大型和中型公共建筑的厨房，具有明显的社会效益和环境效益。     

三效催化转化器老化过程预测及数值仿真

基于三效催化转化器的老化机理，提出了老化过程的预测方法。然后将老化机理与化学反应机理相结合，建立包含老化过程的三效催化转化器反应模型，并进行数值仿真，得到三效催化转化器载体温度及氧浓度沿载体轴向的分布特性，最后计算得出预测三效催化转化器老化过程的主要参数以及老化前后转化效率的变化，并与实验值进行比较。     

碳铵化肥清洁生产效益分析

以扬州高华化工有限公司为例,对碳铵化肥进行清洁生产分析,说明清洁生产能够减少或消除废物的产生和排放,从而减轻末端治理负担,有效控制环境污染,实现经济、环境、社会协调发展.     

成渝地区典型城市O3污染对人为源前体物排放敏感性模拟研究

以2019年3—4月臭氧（O₃）污染小高峰为例，应用空气质量模型CAMx-DDM法分析了成渝地区O₃浓度对人为源前体物排放敏感性，并用2020年"新冠"疫情防控及生产恢复导致的污染排放同比变化情景进行模拟验证.模拟结果表明成渝地区O₃对NO_x的敏感性为负、对VOCs的敏感性为正，其中，重庆市主城区、主城区以西地区、川南城市群和成都平原西部地区敏感性较高，与其自身污染排放源分布密集有关.以典型城市重庆市主城区为例，2019年3—4月O₃小时浓度对NO_x和VOCs的敏感性平均值分别为-19.14 μg·m^-3和7.25 μg·m^-3，两者表现出相反的日变化规律，且主要受到本地及周边区域的影响，模拟结果显示在所有区域VOCs排放均削减25%的情况下，3月和4月月均O₃日最大8 h浓度分别下降2.62 μg·m^-3和3.59 μg·m^-3.敏感性模拟得到2020年3月四川省和重庆市NO_x排放量同比下降8.00%和22.40%，VOCs同比下降1.00%和7.92%；4月NO_x排放量同比上升5.00%和9.50%，四川省VOCs同比持平，重庆市上升3.63%，与同期"新冠"疫情防控及生产恢复导致的实际排放情况非常一致.     

新材料新工艺在新型汽车开发中的应用

讨论各种新型材料 ,包括铝合金、镁合金、高强度钢、超高强度钢和塑料等 ,在汽车制造业中的应用现状和前景。新型材料的推广应用离不开新工艺的发展。亦介绍了液压成形、发泡铝材技术、充液拉深、多点深拉深和拼接技术等新的成形工艺在新型汽车开发中的应用概况。     

Agricultural adaptation of climate change in China.

This paper presents the study on agriculture adaptation to climate change by adopting the assumed land use change strategy to resist the water shortage and to build the capacity to adapt the expected climate change in the northern China. The cost-benefit analysis result shows that assumed land use change from high water consuming rice cultivation to other crops is very effective. Over 7 billions m3 of water can be saved. Potential conflicts between different social interest groups, different regions, demand and supply, and present and future interests have been analyzed for to form a policy to implement the adaptation strategy. Trade, usually taken as one of adaptation strategies, was suggested as a policy option for to support land use change, which not only meets the consumption demand, but also, in terms of resources, imports water resources.     

不同纳米级锐钛型TiO2的V2O5基催化剂脱氮性能

以2种不同纳米级锐钛型TiO2为载体负载V2O5和WO3制备得到脱氮催化剂H和Z,在自制固定床反应器中测试其DeNOx活性,结果表明,催化剂H的活性比催化剂Z低得多.利用XRD、BET、FT-IR和SEM等手段对2种催化剂进行比较,BET表面积虽然会对DeNOx活性产生一定的影响,但催化剂H主要因为活性物质V2O5和载体TiO2发生反应,生成V3Ti6O17,导致其DeNOx活性大幅下降,而在催化剂Z中TiO2仍然保持锐钛型,未与V2O5发生反应.     

流域累积效应及其评估中存在问题的探讨

阐述了累积效应、流域累积效应和累积效应评估的概念，并从技术、哲学和社会价值体系3方面着重论述了螺积效应评估存在的问题。通过对流域累积效应评估的研究及未来展望，提出了更加完善合理的流域生态管理思路。     

Particle-bound PAH content in ambient air

Ambient air samples from a traffic intersection, an urban site and a petrochemical-industrial site (PCI) were collected by using several dry deposition plates, two Microorifice uniform deposited impactors (MOUDIs), one Noll Rotary Impactor (NRI) and several PS-1 (General Metal Work) samplers from March 1994 to June 1995 in southern Taiwan, to characterize the atmospheric particle-bound PAH content of these three areas. Twenty-one individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were analyzed primarily by using a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (GC/MS). In general, the sub-micron particles have a higher PAH content. This is due to the fact that soot from combustion sources consists primarily of fine particles and has a high PAH content. In addition, a smaller particle has a higher specific surface area and therefore may contain more organic carbon, which allows for more PAH adsorption. For a particle size range between 0.31 and 3.2 microm, both Urban/Traffic and PCI/Traffic ratios of particle-bound total-PAH content have the lowest values, ranging from 0.25 to 0.28 (mean = 0.26) and from 0.07 to 0.13 (mean = 0.10), respectively. This indicates that, during the accumulation process, the PAH mass shifted from a particle phase to a gas phase, or the particles aggregated with lower PAH-content particles, resulting in a reduction in particle-bound PAH content. By using the particle size distribution data, the dry deposition model in this study can provide a good prediction for the PAH content of dry deposition materials. In general, lower molecular weight PAHs had a larger fraction of dry deposition flux contributed by the gas phase; for 2-ring PAH (50.4, 46.3 and 28.4%), 3-ring PAHs (15.2, 15.4 and 11.7%) and 4-ring PAHs (13.0, 3.60 and 5.01%) for the traffic intersection, urban and PCI sites, respectively. For higher molecular weight PAHs-5-ring, 6-ring and 7-ring PAHs-their cumulation fraction (F%) of dry deposition flux contributed by the gas phase was lower than 3.26%. At the traffic intersection, urban and PCI sites, the mass median diameter of dry deposition materials (MMD(F)) of individual PAHs was between 25.3 and 49.6 microm, between 27.6 and 43.9 microm, and between 19.1 and 41.9 microm, respectively. This is due to the fact that PAH dry-deposition primarily resulted from gravitational settling of the coarse particulates (> 10 microm).     

钢渣预处理含铬废水及其废渣与铬渣的固化

用钢渣对含铬废水进行预处理，探讨了钢渣粒度、用量、废水pH值和添加硫酸亚铁还原剂的影响。结果表明，经硫酸亚铁还原处理后再用钢渣处理比单纯用钢渣处理的效果明显提高，采用钢渣／总铬质量比为40的100目钢渣处理经硫酸亚铁还原后的含铬废水，总铬和Cr^6＋去除率分别达79％和84％，采用钢渣柱进行的两级淋滤实验进一步表明该方法可作为工业上含铬废水处理的预处理段。处理后的废钢渣同工业铬渣一起进行水泥固化，标准养护20d后固化体表面Cr^6＋浸出率、破碎至5mm粒径以下和酸雨淋溶下的浸出液Cr^6＋浓度均符合安全标准，可作为普通建材或进行填埋处置。