中国沿海常见棘毒鱼类的毒性研究--日本鬼(鱼由)背鳍棘中Ⅰ型毒腺细胞形成的研究

用光、电镜方法研究了日本鬼(鱼由)背鳍棘中Ⅰ型毒腺细胞的形成过程.结果表明:位于背鳍棘两侧纵沟内的毒腺组织周围有较致密的结缔组织的鞘膜包绕,该鞘膜钝性剥离后可见内面光滑,有Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型毒腺细胞的痕迹.而毒腺组织内下侧与毒棘的骨组织相连处结缔组织疏松,有许多小的梭形细胞;在梭形细胞之间及周围有新形成的幼稚腺细胞,其组织结构类似Ⅰ型毒腺细胞.透射电镜下可见该区域的结缔组织中除结缔组织的细胞及纤维成分以外,有许多大小不同的细胞,细胞单核,胞质内各种细胞器(粗面内质网、高尔基复合体、线粒体等)发达.在不同的细胞内有形态和数量不同的类似溶酶体样物质,其内涵物类似Ⅰ型毒腺细胞胞质结构.推测毒腺组织内的毒腺细胞的发生与腺体下内侧的结缔组织内的梭形细胞有关,Ⅰ型细胞由幼稚细胞发育而来.     

浅议我国目前的环境执法现状及对策

环境执法,是国家行政执法的重要组成部分,也是我国环境法制建设的一个重要组成部分。从我国环境行政执法的现状出发,分析和剖析了环境执法中存在的问题及原因,并结合目前环境执法工作实际,提出切实可行的对策建议。     

黔中地区二级阶地堆积物边坡稳定性对工程建设的影响

结合在建工程清水河大花水电站实例,本文对黔中地区二级阶地堆积物边坡成因、堆积物物质成份、结构与其物理力学特性作了分析、总结,初步探讨了贵州省二级阶地堆积物边坡稳定性对工程建设的影响,望能给正在进行工程建设的同行以一定的参考,并对工程建设区的二级地堆积物边坡稳定性引起重视。     

Multimedia model of atrazine in plant-soil-groundwater system with a fugacity approach

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Occurrence and congeners specific of poiychlorinated biphenyls in agricultural soils from Southern Jiangsu, China

A total of 198 agricultural soil samples were collected from Zhangjiagang and Changshu in Southern Jiangsu for analysis of 13 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in order to assess the levels of pollution, sources, area distribution, and potential risk for the environment. All methods were rigorously tested and an adequate quality control was ensured. Only one site had no PCBs residues, and the highest total PCBs concentration in the surface soils was 32.83 ng/g. The average concentration in all the soil samples was 4.13 ng/g, signaling low-level pollution. Tetra-, penta-, and hexa-chlorinated biphenyls were dominant species in soil samples, accounting for more than 75% ofΣPCBs in the soil samples. PCB118 was the most abundant congener in all the samples. The PCB118 was about 20% ofΣPCBs. The soil organic matter content showed only a weak correlation with the levels of all PCB congeners, in which a better correlation was noted for the more volatile lighter PCB congeners than for the heavier homologues. To a certain extent, the sources and land use seemed to influence the levels of PCBs.     

内蒙古发展循环经济的方向与政策初探

本文从内蒙古资源、经济与环境问题现状出发，分析了发展循环经济的必要性、紧迫性和可行性，提出了我区建立循环经济的发展战略应考虑的基本原则，发展方向和法律、政策方面的建议。     

Effects of the surface chemistry of macroreticular adsorbents on the adsorption of 1-naphthol/1-naphthylamine mixtures from water

The adsorption behaviors of 1-naphthol, 1-naphthylamine and l-naphthol/l-naphthylamine mixtures in water over two macroreticular adsorbents were investigated in single or binary batch systems at 293 K, 303 K and 313 K respectively. All the adsorption isotherms in the studied systems can be adequately fitted by Langmuir model. In the case of aminated macroreticular adsorbent NDA103, 1-naphthol is adsorbed to a larger extent than 1-naphthylamine; while, the opposite trend is found for nonpolar macroreticular adsorbent NDA100. It is noteworthy that at higher temperature（303 K and 313 K）, the total uptake amounts of 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine in all binary-component systems are obvious larger than the pure uptake amounts in single-component systems, which is presumably due to the cooperative effect primarily arisen from the hydrogen-bonding interaction between the loaded 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine molecules. The simultaneous adsorption systems were confirmed to be helpful to the selective adsorption towards 1-naphthol according to the larger selective index.     

建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测工作探讨

论述建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测的作用,对制约验收监测规范发展的一些主要问题提出改进建议。     

大顶子山航电枢纽工程建库后上游水质总量控制研究

松花江大顶子山枢纽工程建设后,库区内水体流线及扩散规律的变化将影响库区内水质,受沿江排污影响,其规划目标的水环境容量将发生改变,因此对建库后上游水质总量控制进行研究很有意义.     

Mechanics Principle and Engineering Application of Split Layer and Bed Separation of Mining Overburden

<正>To control land surface subsidence caused the underground mineral exploitation and the catastrophic phenomena such as serious damage of buildings, waterbodies, cultivated lands, railways, bridges caused by land subsidence, bed separation grouting technology of overburden is put forward. To provide theoretical support for the technology, the characteristics and the mechanics mechanism of mining overburden from layer-split to formation of bed separation are studied. On the basis of elastic sheet board theory, calculation formula of rock sheet deflection is presented, and the mechanics criteria of the separation formation and the calculation formula of bed separation volume are set up. Finally, the applications and technics of bed separation grout technology of mining overburden to control land subsidence in china are introduced.