Analysis on sensitivit and landscape ecological spatial structure of site resources

This article establishes a set of indicators and standards for landscape ecological sensitivity analysis of site resources by using the theories and approaches of landscape ecology.It uses landscape diversity index(H),evenness(E),natural degree(N),contrast degree(C) to study spatial structure and landscape heterogeneity of site resources and thus provides a qualitative-quantitative evaluation method for land planning and management of small ,medium scale areas.The analysis of Yantian District,Shenzhen of China showed that Wutong Mountain belonged to high lanscape ecological sensitivity area,Sanzhoutian Reservoir and Shangping Reservoir were medium landscape sensitivity area and high ecological sensitivity area;Dameisha and Xiaomeisha belonged to medium sensitivity area caused by the decline of natural ecological areas.Shatoujiao,Yantian Pier belonged to low sensitivity area but urban landscape ecological development had reshaped and influenced their landscape ecological roles in a great extent.Suggestions on planning,protection goals an development intensity of each site or district were raised.     

Measurement of respiration amount of white birch(Betula platyphylla) population in the mountainousregion of Beijing

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在纺织品生产中推行生命周期评价

随着社会的进步和全民环境意识的提高，人们对纺织品的健康安全要求也越来越高。在此，结合纺织品生产和加工的四个阶段，包括纺织原料生产阶段、纺纱织造阶段、印染加工阶段及纺织品后整理阶段存在的化学品残留、噪声、废水、废气等环境问题，论述了在纺织服装生产中开展生命周期评价的重要意义。     

温度对氨法脱硫率影响的实验研究

对使用氨（NH3）脱除烟气中气态污染物的技术进行了分析和总结，认为氨洗涤法洗涤净化烟气是一种很有前景的方法，并就温度对SO2脱除率的影响进行了实验研究。实验研究结果显示，当温度超过54℃时，NH3对SO2仍有很高的脱除率。并根据实验结果建议，在实际氨法脱硫工程中，脱硫过程温度宜控制在60℃以下或在80℃以上。     

利用神经网络及数值模拟获取变压边力控制曲线

在应用Dynaform、Autoform等板料数值模拟软件的过程中 ,通常需要对压边力施力曲线进行各种预先的设定 ,但如何选定施力模式一直是一个比较棘手的问题 ,在文中利用数值模拟及MATLAB中的神经网络工具箱得出了压边力的最优控制曲线     

茶防龋研究进展

从流行病学和临床效果、防龋物质及作用机制、模拟实验和动物实验几个方面对国内外茶防龋研究进行综述,提出研究中亟待解决的问题,预示了茶防龋今后的发展方向和前景。     

Combined effect of tributyltin and benzo[a] pyrene on the levels of sex hormone and vitellogenin in female Sebastiscus marmoratus

Tributyltin（TBT）, an organometal used as an antifouling biocide, has been reported to induce masculinization of fish. Benzo [a]pyrene （BaP）, a widespread carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, has been reported that its microsomal metabolites can produce an estrogenic response when tested in vitro. This study was therefore designed to examine the potential in vivo influence of TBT, BaP and their mixture on sex hormone levels in serum of Sebastiscus marmoratus, which were given 2 separate intraperitoneally （ip） injections（a single injection every 7 d） of TBT（0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg）, BaP（0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg）, or both in combination（0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg）; control fish received olive oil vehicle only. Six days after the 2nd injection, serum samples were collected and analyzed for sex hormone levels and alkali labile protein phosphorus （ALPP）, which is related to the yolk precursor protein vitellogenin. The pollutants at all doses significantly reduced serum testosterone, estradiol and ALPP content after 2 injections compared with the corresponding controls. The reduction of the estradiol levels should be response for the decrease of the vitellogenin levels. The results in the present study suggested that aromatase seems not the major target acted by TBT and BaP in fish. This study demonstrated that TBT or BaP exposure both inhibit the reproductive potential in female Sebastiscus marmoratus. Combined effect of TBT and BaP on the serum testosterone, estradiol and ALPP was not antagonism from the anticipation.     

烟气脱硫副产物的综合利用

本文通过分析烟气脱硫石膏的性能，介绍了脱硫石膏的利用情况和研究进展，利用脱硫石膏生产建筑材料，如建筑石膏和高强石膏的工艺越来越成熟，利用脱硫石膏生产水泥辅料已进入工业化，而利用脱硫石膏生产充填尾砂胶结剂已经完成试验阶段，利用脱硫石膏生产路基回填材料，脱硫石膏在农业上也有广泛的用途。     

水体中苯及其衍生物降解途径研究进展

介绍了苯及其衍生物对水环境所造成的污染和危害,并对水体中该类污染物降解技术研究进展进行了综述.着重介绍了光化学及光催化技术、生物降解和超声波降解等技术在该领域的有关研究.     

煤中易挥发有毒痕量元素及其在燃烧过程中的行为

本文综述了煤中易挥发有毒痕量元素汞、砷、硒在煤中的赋存形式 ,在燃烧过程中的蒸发和化学反应等行为 ,指出了在目前研究燃煤过程中有毒痕量元素所存在的问题和需要努力加强的研究方向