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51.
A mathematical model relating to the change in phytoplankton biomass in the period of growth and nutrient concentration in the media was proposed on the basis of the Monod equation and was testified by simulation experiments. Analysis of the experiment data showed that: the half-saturation constants for growth Kp (μmol/L) for Skeletonema, Chaetoceros and Prorocentrum were 5.52, 1.90 and 0.46, respectively; the balance between stimulation of nutrients and the inhibition of some other materials was found in the effect of domestic sewage on algal growth and the stimulation played a leading role; domestic sewage was more stimulative on dinoflag-ellate than on diatom and chlorophyte when the assemblage of the algae was cultured. The experiment suggested that mathematical model reasonably explained the characteristics of phytoplankton growth in different nutrient conditions and was worthy to be further improved for eutrophication prediction in off-shore water. 相似文献
52.
Urinary tract anomalies are common. Prenatal diagnosis is important and enables either special obstetric management or termination of pregnancy and probably in the future, intrauterine intervention. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) allows visualization of the normal and anomalous fetal urinary tract at an early stage. One thousand nine hundred and forty women were examined via TVS at an early stage of pregnancy between 10 and 16 weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP) and 35 anomalies (1·8 per cent) were clearly identified: 29 cases of low urinary tract obstruction, 2 cases of multicystic dysplastic kidney, 2 cases of polycystic kidney (infantile type), 1 case of double collecting system, and 1 case of horseshoe kidney. Potter syndrome could be ruled out in three patients who had delivered fetuses suffering from this anomaly in previous pregnancies. The concise and early identification of anomalies makes TVS an important aid in the hands of the obstetrician, ultrasonographer, and neonatologist. 相似文献
53.
综观我国环保和世界各国环保对计算机的应用 ,环境保护计算机化的发展趋势 ,对环保的计算机化水平要求及前景提出了积极的见解。 相似文献
54.
产品生命周期环境成本核算实例研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
针对项目层次环境成本核算技术存在的2大缺陷,构建了产品生命周期环境成本核算模型。以红矾钠产品生命周期为例,通过企业的实地调查,以直接计算法、费用当量法进行拟合,得到了红矾钠产品(产量2.28万t/a)生命周期环境成本为,直接计算法:5084.48万元;费用当量法:4941.43万元。分析了环境成本核算对可持续发展决策和管理的作用和意义。 相似文献
55.
人工湿地处理污水的研究 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
简要介绍了人工湿地的发展历史、原理及优点;并对沙井镇人工湿地进行探讨和检测,其CODcr去除率可达83%,总氮去除率达45%,出水水质达国家排放标准。 相似文献
56.
57.
ZHANG Tian-zhu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2001,13(3):346-350
IntroductionCleanerproduction (CP)holdsgreatpromiseasaneffectivestrategyinthefaceofdoublechallengesofenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.In 1993,ademonstrationproject (B 4project) ,designedandexecutedbytheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration (… 相似文献
58.
本文详细总结了华北地区下古生界海相烃源岩中芳烃生物标志物特征,主要包括菲系列、联苯系列、苯并芴系列,三芴系列、荧蒽系列、芘系列、苯并荧蒽和苯并芘系列、 系列和三芳甾烷系列,而萘系列含量较低。我们发现三芳甾烷C(28)(20S)/C(28)(20R)比值似乎显示了较好的热演化特征。 相似文献
59.
The discussion on the possible increase of solar UV on earth due to the destruction of the stratospheric ozone has led to a renewed interest in the action of ultraviolet radiation on biological systems. The paper deals with changes at the cellular level stressing particularly molecular alterations in deoxyribonucleic acid, the carrier of genetic information. The most important repair processes by which lesions are removed or bypassed are described. It is also discussed whether the effectivity of a complex spectrum can be predicted on the basis of measurements with monochromatic radiation. Furthermore, possible consequences on human health are outlined which may be derived from cellular studies. 相似文献
60.
Grant R. Sutherland Elizabeth Baker Stuart Purvis-Smith Athel Hockey Ed Krumins Sam Z. Eichenbaum 《黑龙江环境通报》1987,7(3):197-202
Eleven pregnancies in ten patients at risk for the fragile X were monitored by amniocentesis or chorion villus biopsy and induction of the fragile site using thymidine, methotrexate and FUdR. Three female fetuses and one male fetus were found to have the fragile X. The results obtained using thymidine induction were superior to those using methotrexate induction and probably better than those obtained using FUdR induction. 相似文献