全文获取类型
收费全文 | 32834篇 |
免费 | 717篇 |
国内免费 | 4828篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1335篇 |
废物处理 | 1678篇 |
环保管理 | 3678篇 |
综合类 | 10200篇 |
基础理论 | 7824篇 |
环境理论 | 15篇 |
污染及防治 | 9941篇 |
评价与监测 | 1730篇 |
社会与环境 | 1283篇 |
灾害及防治 | 695篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 267篇 |
2022年 | 699篇 |
2021年 | 613篇 |
2020年 | 453篇 |
2019年 | 484篇 |
2018年 | 709篇 |
2017年 | 808篇 |
2016年 | 1036篇 |
2015年 | 1143篇 |
2014年 | 1436篇 |
2013年 | 2863篇 |
2012年 | 1587篇 |
2011年 | 1994篇 |
2010年 | 1517篇 |
2009年 | 1504篇 |
2008年 | 1705篇 |
2007年 | 1552篇 |
2006年 | 1417篇 |
2005年 | 1138篇 |
2004年 | 990篇 |
2003年 | 1058篇 |
2002年 | 990篇 |
2001年 | 1063篇 |
2000年 | 909篇 |
1999年 | 722篇 |
1998年 | 588篇 |
1997年 | 587篇 |
1996年 | 573篇 |
1995年 | 591篇 |
1994年 | 479篇 |
1993年 | 440篇 |
1992年 | 390篇 |
1991年 | 371篇 |
1990年 | 358篇 |
1989年 | 330篇 |
1988年 | 293篇 |
1987年 | 259篇 |
1986年 | 243篇 |
1985年 | 211篇 |
1984年 | 265篇 |
1983年 | 220篇 |
1982年 | 281篇 |
1981年 | 221篇 |
1980年 | 184篇 |
1979年 | 201篇 |
1978年 | 184篇 |
1977年 | 153篇 |
1974年 | 159篇 |
1973年 | 162篇 |
1972年 | 148篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
101.
传统方法对青年群体绿色生态文化回归的影响分析中,存在青年群体分析影响片面,影响分析计算准确率较低的问题。为此提出青年群体对传统绿色生态文化回归的影响与思考。通过勒布朗斯回归数学影响方程确定影响因子,建立青年群体主观因子与客观因子之间的动态关联;采用大数据分析,构建大数据影响因子数据分析模型;依托绿色生态文化回归影响算法,从而完成青年群体对传统绿色生态文化回归的影响分析。该影响分析方法比传统方法平均准确度提升3.55倍,且能够实现青年群体对传统绿色生态文化回归的影响分析。 相似文献
102.
探讨了废水中硝基苯类化合物的气相色谱法测定方法中的水样预处理操作繁琐,实验耗时长,且萃取时使用易挥发有毒有害的有机物二氯甲烷。另一种常见的测定方法还原-偶氮分光光度法,而染料、印染制革等工业废水的颜色较深,对测定造成干扰,通常通过蒸馏预处理消除水样颜色带来的干扰,而在蒸馏过程中因硝基苯类沸点较高不能将水样中的硝基苯类化合物全部蒸出,导致检测结果偏低。提出了一种经聚己内酰胺脱色,简单又快捷地消除水样中颜色的干扰,又避免了硝基苯类化合物蒸馏不完全的问题,再利用还原-偶氮分光光度法准确测定废水中硝基苯类化合物的方法。 相似文献
103.
人工湿地植被种植对污水净化具有显著性的改善作用,分析人工湿地植被种植与污水净化的量化关系,分析人工湿地植被种植对污水改善的原理,建立生态植被污水净化处理模式,采用多元回归分析方法人工湿地植被对水质控制和小型富营养水体生态恢复的效益因素,以营养物的去除率、重金属的去除率以及有机物去除率为指标,分析人工湿地植被种植对污水净化的生态学改善模型。研究表明,人工湿地植被种植能增加水体透明度,降低水体中的富营养物和重金属等物质,对污水具有显著性的改善作用。 相似文献
104.
105.
106.
107.
Guest Editorial
A view from the countryside 相似文献108.
Interactions between the red algaPlocamium hamatum J. Agardh (Rhodophyta) and other benthic organisms including the alcyonacean soft coralSinularia cruciata (Tixier-Durivault) were investigated on an inshore fringing reef environment in whichP. hamatum was the dominant large fleshy alga. Field observations of sessile reef organisms including octocorals and sponges living in close proximity toP. hamatum revealed that varying degrees of tissue necrosis were suffered by the invertebrates when in physical contact with the alga. In order to establish whether the chemical constituents of the alga, especially chloromertensene, played a role in this necrosis, manipulative field experiments were carried out in the Pelorus Channel, Palm Island group (18°34S; 146°29E), North Queensland, Australia, in November and December 1988. The first experiment involved the relocation of healthy plants and soft corals into contact and non-contact situations on a mesh grid. In all cases of contact betweenP. hamatum andS. cruciata, the soft coral suffered tissue necrosis (n=6,p=0.0022). The second experiment had the same design, but involved the use of artificial plants both uncoated and coated with natural levels of chloromertensene, in contact withS. cruciata. In all cases of contact with coated treatments, necrosis was observed inS. cruciata (n=4,p=0.025). In cases where uncoated artificial fronds were placed in contact with soft corals,S. cruciata showed minor abrasion effects, but no appreciable necrosis. Coated treatments were not fouled by epiphytes during the experiment and were not consumed by predators. Uncoated treatments were rapidly reduced in size by predation and any remaining material was biofouled. These experiments thus demonstrated that the deleterious effects observed in soft corals in the field were caused by contact with the algaP. hamatum, that these effects were indeed chemically mediated by chloromertensene, and that physical contact without chemical intervention caused no such deleterious effects. This is the first experimental evidence which conclusively demonstrates allelopathy between an alga and other marine organisms and identifies the compound responsible for the observed allelopathic effects. 相似文献
109.
Sporophytes of the brown algaLaminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour grown at 15°C contained significantly more chlorophylla (chla) than did similar plants grown at 5°C. The increase in chla in 15°C plants was due to increased numbers of photosystem II reaction centes, and possibly to increased photosynthetic unit size, compared with 5°C plants. These changes were associated with increased values (photosynthetic efficiencies) in 15°C-grownL. saccharina relative to 5°C-grown plants. The changes in together with reduced respiration rates allowed 15°C-grownL. saccharina to achieve net photosynthesis and light-saturated photosynthesis at a lower photon fluence rate (PFR) than 5°C plants when both groups were assayed at the same temperature (15°C). The photon fluence rates necessary to reach the compensation point and achieve light-saturated photosynthesis (I
c
andI
k
, respectively) increased with increasing incubation temperature inL. saccharina grown at both 5 and 15°C. However, acclimation responses to growth temperature compensated for the short-term effect of temperature onI
c
andI
k
. Consequently, plants grown at 5 and 15°C were able to achieve similar rates of light-limited photosynthesis, and similarI
c
andI
k
values at their respective growth temperatures. These responses are undoubtedly important for perennial seaweeds such asL. saccharina, which frequently grow in light-limited habitats and experience pronounced seasonal changes in water temperature.Please address all correspondence and requests for reprints to I.R. Davison 相似文献
110.
Shelter, housing and recovery: a comparison of u.s. Disasters 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this paper we examine the issues associated with the temporary sheltering and housing of victims after natural disasters in the United States. Specific topics addressed include differential access to shelter and housing aid according to social class, ethnicity and related demographic factors; the relationship between post-disaster shelter and housing and long-term recovery; the role of social support networks in the sheltering of victims; and the implications of the research for the provision of shelter and housing aid after disasters. 相似文献