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341.
Guofeng Shang Qiwu Li Liang Liu Ping Chen Xiamei Huang 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2016,66(1):8-16
The characteristics and mechanisms of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) adsorption on three different biochars derived from agricultural/forestry wastes through pyrolysis at various temperatures (100 to 500 ºC) were investigated. In this study, the H2S breakthrough capacity was measured using a laboratory-characterized using pH and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. The results obtained demonstrate that all biochars were effective in H2S sorption. The sorption capacity of the biochar for H2S removal is related to the pyrolysis temperature and pH of the surface. Certain threshold ranges of the pyrolysis temperature (from 100 to 500 ºC) and pH of the surface are presented. It also concluded that the sorption capacity (for removing H2S) of rice hull-derived biochar is the largest in three biochars (camphor-derived biochar, rice hull-derived biochar, and bamboo-derived biochar). These observations will be helpful in designing biochar as engineered sorbents for the removal of H2S.Implications: This paper focuses on the adsorption of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by biochars derived from wastes. The characteristics and mechanisms of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) adsorption on three different boichars derived from agricultural/forestry wastes through pyrolysis at various temperatures were investigated. In this study, the H2S breakthrough capacity was measured using laboratory characterization with pH and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. The results obtained demonstrate that all biochars were effective in H2S sorption. The sorption capacity of the biochar for H2S removal is related to the pyrolysis temperature and pH of the surface. 相似文献
342.
343.
Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) in China has developed rapidly since it was introduced into China in the 1990s. Chinese government promulgated the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of China (hereinafter referred to as the EIA Law) in 2002. In this law, it is stipulated clearly that regional and sector plans should be assessed. Through investigating materials and analyzing literatures, this article analyses the practical and academic study achievements of SEA in China that have been achieved since the EIA Law was implemented, probes into the current situation of the main level of SEA in China-plan EIA, then summarizes the development characteristics, and eventually, puts forward the development trends of SEA in China. The research conclusions can offer the foundations for comprehending systematically the progress of SEA in China. 相似文献
344.
曝气对电解除磷的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对高浓度含磷废水,重点分析了电解除磷工艺中曝气对磷去除率、pH、电导率、电极钝化的影响.结果表明:(1)在电流密度为20 mA/cm2、磷初始质量浓度为200 mg/L,初始pH为5.5~6.5的条件下,当曝气量为1.0、1.5、2.0 L/min时,60 min内磷去除率均接近100%,而且出水中未检测出磷,符合<污水综合排放标准>(GB 8978-1996)中一级标准,30~40 min内,磷去除率达到了95%以上,磷残余质量浓度小于10 mg/L,相比未曝气的情况,磷去除率有了显著提高;(2)在电流密度为20 mA/cm2、磷初始质量浓度为200 mg/L、初始pH约为3的条件下,曝气溶液的pH在前30 min呈上升趋势.30 rain后趋于平缓,最终停留在8左右;(3)在电流密度为20 mA/cm2、磷初始质量浓度为200 mg/L、初始pH约为3的条件下,曝气溶液的电导率在整个电解除磷过程中先逐步下降,30~40 min后逐步趋于稳定;(4)曝气对于抑制电极钝化、提高磷去除率有着显著效果. 相似文献
345.
Andreas Klumpp Wolfgang Ansel Gabriele Klumpp Jörn Breuer Philippe Vergne María José Sanz Stine Rasmussen Helge Ro-Poulsen Àngela Ribas Artola Josep Peñuelas Shang He Jean Pierre Garrec Vicent Calatayud 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2009,43(2):329-339
Within a European biomonitoring programme, Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) was employed as accumulative bioindicator of airborne trace elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Sb, V, Zn) in urban agglomerations. Applying a highly standardised method, grass cultures were exposed for consecutive periods of four weeks each to ambient air at up to 100 sites in 11 cities during 2000–2002. Results of the 2001 exposure experiments revealed a clear differentiation of trace element pollution within and among local monitoring networks. Pollution was influenced particularly by traffic emissions. Especially Sb, Pb, Cr, Fe, and Cu exhibited a very uneven distribution within the municipal areas with strong accumulation in plants from traffic-exposed sites in the city centres and close to major roads, and moderate to low levels in plants exposed at suburban or rural sites. Accumulation of Ni and V was influenced by other emission sources. The biomonitoring sites located in Spanish city centres featured a much higher pollution load by trace elements than those in other cities of the network, confirming previously reported findings obtained by chemical analyses of dust deposition and aerosols. At some heavily-trafficked sites, legal thresholds for Cu, Pb, and V contents in foodstuff and animal feed were reached or even surpassed. The study confirmed that the standardised grass exposure is a useful and reliable tool to monitor and to assess environmental levels of potentially toxic compounds of particulate matter. 相似文献
346.
纳米铁去除水中硝酸盐的动力学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
实验中采用了液相还原法制备新型吸附剂纳米铁。在纳米铁低投放量的条件下,采用间歇实验,分别从初始硝酸盐浓度、溶液pH值和温度的不同外界条件下研究了纳米铁对硝酸盐的去除情况。实验结果表明,硝酸盐初始浓度对反应速率有影响,但对去除率影响不大;溶液pH值为2.0时纳米铁对硝酸盐的去除效果最好;随着温度的升高,纳米铁对硝酸盐的去除率有所增加。以t时刻已反应掉的硝酸盐浓度为切入点,提出拟二级动力学方程。进而确定不同温度下的反应速率常数k。实验中k在50℃时最大,为0.014 mg/(L·min)。反应活化能Ea为17.18 kJ/mol,该反应以质量传递为控制因素。溶液中性条件下硝酸盐氮的还原产物为氨氮。 相似文献
347.
Environmental mercury contamination of an artisanal zinc smelting area in Weining County, Guizhou, China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Li G Feng X Qiu G Bi X Li Z Zhang C Wang D Shang L Guo Y 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,154(1):21-31
To investigate the extent of Hg contamination due to artisanal Zn smelting activities in Weining County, northwestern Guizhou, China, total Hg and methyl mercury (MeHg) concentrations in soil and surface water were determined. Samples of corn plants growing in the study area were also collected for total Hg analysis. A high geometric mean Hg emission factor of 75gHgt(-1)Zn was estimated and significantly elevated total gaseous mercury (TGM) concentrations were found in the atmosphere adjacent to the Zn smelting sites, ranging from 30 to 3814ngm(-3). Total Hg and MeHg concentrations in topsoil samples ranged from 62 to 355microgkg(-1) and from 0.20 to 1.1microgkg(-1), respectively. Total Hg Concentrations in corn plant tissues increased in the order of grains相似文献
348.
为研究降雨产生的地表径流对水库水质中总磷、总氮的影响,以铁岭市入柴河水库的柴河流域集雨面积内的降雨径流为研究对象,分别在雨季汛期的三个时期(雨前、雨时及雨后)对柴河流域下游入库前的柴河堡断面采集水样进行分析,以期为铁岭市柴河水库的面源污染治理提供科学依据。 相似文献
349.
本研究是以水性异氰酸酯为交联剂,以聚乙烯醇、橡胶乳液与助剂共混为主剂,制成无醛系胶粘剂。该胶粘剂性能完全达到国家检测标准,生产完全满足现有的工艺要求。 相似文献
350.