水处理中含铁废料综合利用的研究进展

回顾了２０余年来我国在水处理中综合利用含铁废料的研究进展，分别评述了副产品硫酸亚铁制备絮凝剂ＰＦＳ的各种方法，废铁屑运用于内电解法水处理和其他含铁泥渣，废酸在水处理中的研究和应用现状，指出含铁废料综合利用中有待于进一步研究的若干问题。     

Dynamics of phosphorus fractions and potential bioavailability along soil profiles from seasonal-flooding wetlands in a Chinese estuary

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Soil phosphorus fractions in wetland ecosystems have received increasing attention due to its high eutrophication risks. Soil samples were collected...     

CODcr无汞盐分析方法的探讨及废液处理

对ＣＯＤ重铬酸钾回流法中的主要干扰离子，氯化物的消除，选择了用硫酸银代替硫酸汞做掩蔽剂。通过对比实验，分析结果无显著差别。回收率在９５％～１０６％之间。对ＣＯＤ废液中的硫酸银，采用铁线置换法回收金属银，进行循环使用，降低了分析费用，减小了环境污染。     

超声辅助电催化氧化降解苯酚的研究

对电催化氧化和超声辅助电催化氧化降解苯酚过程中的UV扫描吸收光谱研究表明:在苯酚的氧化降解反应过程中,都有对紫外光有吸收的中间体生成;对吸光度峰值随降解反应时间的变化关系进行非线性最小二乘法拟合(NLSF),发现溶液的相对吸光度峰值的衰减均符合表观零级反应动力学规律,其相应的表观反应速率常数(k0)分别为(0.0051±0.0005)min-1和(0.0052±0.0003)min-1;但超声波对电催化降解苯酚的速度和效果并无显著影响.同时GC-MS也检测到苯酚超声辅助电催化氧化降解60 min后,发现除苯酚仍然存在外,还有中间产物苯酚乙酸酯、甲酸、乙酸,从而证实苯酚在羟基自由基作用下,开环氧化降解生成乙酸和甲酸等小分子有机物,最后降解为二氧化碳和水.     

Heavy metal availability,bioaccessibility, and leachability in contaminated soil: effects of pig manure and earthworms

A pot experiment and a leaching experiment were conducted to investigate the effects of earthworms and pig manure on heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and Zn) immobility, in vitro bioaccessibility and leachability under simulated acid rain (SAR). Results showed manure significantly increased soil organic carbon (SOC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), available phosphorus (AP), total N, total P and pH, and decreased CaCl₂-extractable metals and total heavy metals in water and SAR leachate. The addition of earthworms significantly increased AP (from 0.38 to 1.7 mg kg^?1), and a downward trend in CaCl₂-extractable and total leaching loss of heavy metals were observed. The combined earthworm and manure treatment decreased CaCl₂-extractable Zn, Cd, and Pb. For Na₄P₂O₇-extractable metals, Cd and Pb were decreased with increasing manure application rate. Application of earthworm alone did not contribute to the remediation of heavy metal polluted soils. Considering the effects on heavy metal immobilization and cost, the application of 6% manure was an alternative approach for treating contaminated soils. These findings provide valuable information for risk management during immobilization of heavy metals in contaminated soils.

     

Fate of 14C-acetyl sulfamethoxazole during the activated sludge process

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Compared to antibiotic parent molecule, human metabolites are generally more polar and sometimes not less toxic in wastewater. However, most...     

Difference between selenite and selenate in selenium transformation and the regulation of cadmium accumulation in Brassica chinensis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Se can regulate Cd accumulation and translocation in plants; however, such effects can be controversial because of the differences in plant species...     

Rising greenhouse gas emissions from the China’s aquaculture industry between 2000 and 2020

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Aquaculture is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, yet long-term spatiotemporal variations of emissions remain poorly documented. Here, we studied methane...     

全氟辛酸光催化材料应用及降解机理研究进展

全氟辛酸（PFOA）是一种广泛存在于环境介质中的典型全氟化合物,具有高毒性、难降解等特点,严重威胁生态环境安全及人类遗传、免疫、神经和生殖健康,其环境危害和风险防控引起广泛关注。光催化技术具有反应条件温和、处理效率高、应用成本低且无二次污染等优势,在PFOA的降解处理方面具有广阔应用前景。为研发活性强、可见光吸收性能好、稳定性高的新型光催化材料,实现水中PFOA的高效降解,系统梳理了近20年来PFOA光催化降解材料制备的相关研究,对不同光催化降解材料的降解特性及存在问题进行全面分析;结合现有材料对PFOA的光催化降解,总结光催化降解材料的反应机理及活性增强机制,阐明PFOA的光催化降解路径。

     

Mechanism of dry detoxification of chromium slag by carbon monoxide

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Dry detoxification is a major technology used at the industrial scale for remediation of chromium slag. However, the mechanism of this reaction is poorly known, in...