汽车电气和电子部件的环境试验总体要求与可靠性研究

本文针对3.5 t以下汽车电气和电子部件,采用ISO 16750系列标准和多个主流整车企业近年来实际使用的供货规范中关于环境试验与可靠性的要求,对于车辆中不同电子电气部件的环境试验序列与方案的设置、试验中和试验后的参数验证测试进行了详细解析。     

汽车电气和电子部件环境可靠性与关键试验解析

本文针对3.5 t以下汽车电气和电子部件,基于ISO 16750和IEC 60068-2系列标准中的专业基础性试验及方法,重点阐述了主流整车企业使用的供货规范VW 80000最新版中关于环境可靠性试验的增补和变更项目,对于汽车部件环境试验中3个关键试验项目:密封性试验、冷却回路压力脉动试验、冷凝与气候试验,进行了详尽的解析。     

二氧化钛对活性艳红X-3B的光催化降解研究

以TiO2作为光催化剂,研究了TiO2对活性艳红X-3B的光催化氧化降解行为。结果表明,以锐钛矿为主的混晶型Ti02的催化活性最好;X-3B的光催化降解动力学符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学模式,并求出其动力学参数女(表观反应速率常数)为0．5921,KA(吸附平衡常数)为0．1725;温度对X-3B的降解影响很小,其活化能仅为6．04kJ／mol;溶液中盐度的增加会不断降低TiO2对X-3B的光催化降解速率。     

Comparison of mixing layer height inversion algorithms using lidar and a pollution case study in Baoding, China

Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei area is suffering from atmospheric pollution from a long time. The understanding of the air pollution mechanism is of great importance for officials to design strategies for the environmental governance. Mixing layer height(MLH) is a key factor influencing the diffusion of air pollutants. It plays an important role on the evolution of heavy pollution events. Light detection and ranging(lidar), is an effective remote-sensing tool, which can retrieve high spatial and temporal evolution process within mixing layer(ML), especially the variation of MLH. There are many methods to retrieve MLH, but each method has its own applicable limitations. The Mie-lidar data in Beijing was firstly used to compare three different algorithms which are widely used under different pollution levels.We find that the multi-layer structure near surface may cause errors in the detection of mixing layer. The MLH retrieved based on image edge detection was better than another two methods especially under heavy polluted episode. Then we applied this method to investigate the evolution of the mixing layer height during a pollution episode in December2016. MLH at Gucheng county showed the positive correlation with the concentration of particulate matters during the start of this pollution episode. The elevated pollution level in Gucheng was not associated with MLH's decrease, and the significantly increased particulate matters raised the boundary layer, which trapped the pollutants near the surface.     

Anoxic degradation of nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds by activated sludge and their active sites

The potential for degradation of five nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds(NHCs), i.e.,imidazole, pyridine, indole, quinoline, and carbazole, was investigated under anoxic conditions with acclimated activated sludge. Results showed that NHCs with initial concentration of 50 mg/L could be completely degraded within 60 hr. The degradation of five NHCs was dependent upon the chemical structures with the following sequence:imidazole pyridine indole quinoline carbazole in terms of their degradation rates.Quantitative structure–biodegradability relationship studies of the five NHCs showed that the anoxic degradation rates were correlated well with highest occupied molecular orbital.Additionally, the active sites of NHCs identified by calculation were confirmed by analysis of intermediates using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.     

受污染城市缓流水体外循环技术研究

随着城市经济的快速发展,多数城市河流均受到不同程度的污染。2012年1月—2013年7月采用外循环技术对受污染的常州市景观河流进行水质改善研究,结果表明:河道ρ(TN)由14.6~16.0 mg/L降到5.08~5.78 mg/L,ρ(NH3-N)由11.1~13.5 mg/L降到0.92~1.06 mg/L,ρ(COD)由74.5~95.2 mg/L降到20.2~21.0 mg/L,ρ(TP)由1.22~1.23 mg/L降到0.218~0.220 mg/L。该景观河水质指标除总氮外,其余均达到GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》IV类标准。     

染料对环境的影响及生物处理技术进展

从染料在环境中的归趋开始，综述了染料的生物处理技术，认为生物吸附，生物絮凝处理，以及筛同效“广谱”脱色菌，厌氧－好氧处理，固定化技术是发展的热点。     

空气中总悬浮颗粒物的三种测定方法比较

本文采用大流量采样、β－射线衰减测尘仪与ＴＥＯＭ测尘仪分析测定空气中的总悬浮颗粒物,对比实验结果表明：ＴＥＯＭ法与经典大流量测定方法、β－射线衰减法测量结果均具有可比性。     

偶氮染料定量结构-生物降解关系(QSBR)研究

利用量子化学原理剖析了偶氮染料的脱色机制,所得结果与文献中关于染料结构与脱色能力之间关系的结论基本一致,以脱色能力为染料生物降解能力的表征,建立了定量结构生物降解性模型,模型预测结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

废水处理新技术中的超临界水氧化法

超临界水氧化法是一种有效处理有机废水的方法,本文在总结超临界水的特点和优点的基础上,着重介绍了超临界水氧化的基本原理,工艺流程及应用状况,探讨该项技术的前景与发展趋势。、