基于FLAC3D液化场地桩基动力反应振动台试验数值分析方法∗

液化场地桩基动力响应是岩土地震工程领域重要的研究课题,而研究液化场地桩基动力响应有效的方法包括大型物理模型试验和数值模拟。鉴于此,针对已完成的振动台试验,采用 FLAC3D有限差分计算程序,建立了液化场地桩?土动力相互振动台试验数值模型。在数值模拟中,承台采用实体单元,桩采用桩单元,柱墩采用梁单元, 考虑液化效应的饱和砂土采用 Finn 模型,粘土采用 Mohr?Coulomb 模型。模型边界采用自由场边界,采用弹簧?滑块?裂缝单元模拟桩?土界面。通过对比振动台试验结果表明：建立的有限差分数值模型能够再现结构和地基的动力响应,进而验证了数值模型的可靠性。同时,分析了引起数值计算结果与试验结果差异的主要原因。所采用的数值分析方法对类似布置的桩?土相互作用数值分析提供参考与借鉴。     

罗马尼亚一些伟晶岩的地球化学

对罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山地区的一些伟晶岩中的石英、磷灰石、电气石、锂辉石、绿柱石和白云母中的气液包裹体进行了形成的温度测定。     

时代呼唤自净

一、自净的内涵生态学中的自净作用,是指自然界通过化学、物理及生物等过程,将进入环境的污染物进行分解、转化及稀释,消除其影响,恢复原来的状态。大自然的这种自净能力是很强的,但也是有一定限度的。人类自身也进行自净,这种自净是生存力,也是自然力。人类时     

法眼看法，见仁见智——《安全生产法》颁布五周年笔谈：安全生产法制建设的里程碑

《安全生产法》的颁布实施,标志着我国安全生产法制建设进入了一个新的阶段,具有重要的里程碑意义。这部法律颁布5年来,对于进一步依法加强安全生产管理,防止和减少安全生产事故,保障人民群众生命和财产安     

基于细微粒子污染的灰霾判定方法的研究

本文从细微粒子污染导致灰霾形成的角度出发,首先开展了灰霾监测实验,并对实验数据进行频数和描述性分析,研究了以PM10为主的细微粒子污染与灰霾的影响关系。确定了以PM10日平均浓度为灰霾目的判定依据,并根据中国大陆PM10污染指数的分级标准建立了灰霾等级指数,从而形成了一套根据PM10日平均浓度来确定不同等级的灰霾发生概率的方法,为灰霾预测及灰霾治理提供一定的理论依据。     

微生物强化修复盐渍化石油污染土壤研究＊

采集东营地区石油污染土壤,进行微生物修复实验研究。考察投加复合菌株CM-13是否能够加速生物修复进程以及土壤中石油污染物质降解的影响因素。石油污染土壤经过90 d的处理,在含水量一定的前提下,复合菌株CM-13对于石油污染物质的加速降解作用显著,当复合菌株CM-13接种量为土壤质量的10%时修复效果较好。微生物的生长与营养盐的量存在最佳匹配值,土壤中氮的最佳含量为0.20%,磷的最佳含量为0.05%。实验中随着麦糠投加量的增大,石油类的降解率逐渐增大,当麦糠量为土壤体积分数的25%时,对土壤的修复效果最好。     

HSE管理体系审核的主要记录

对一个单位进行HSE管理体系审核时,短时间内要面对大量的记录,做到面面俱到比较困难.因此,审核时重点选择重要记录作为审核对象十分必要,这样不但可以有效取得审核的证据,而且,也把握住了体系运行的关键环节,提高了审核的效率.     

油田基层队实施HSE管理体系的主要环节

HSE管理体系的实施最终要落实到基层,HSE管理体系核心"风险评价与隐患控制"也充分体现在基层工作中,要在油田基层队实行有效的HSE管理体系,应注重人员意识、能力、操作、管理等主要环节方面的管理.     

Spatiotemporal patterns and other impacting factors on wheat production of Tibet,China北大核心CSCD

Wheat is the second-largest food crop in Tibet, China. Along with economic development, the pattern of wheat production in Tibet has changed dramatically, potentially affecting the balance of grain supply and demand, as well as food security. A clear understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns and other factors affecting wheat production can provide a necessary basis for the scientific management and efficient production of wheat. Based on the wheat yield from 1990 to 2020 in 74 county-level units of Tibet, this study analyzed the spatial and temporal change patterns of Tibetan wheat production and its impacting factors using the Gini coefficient, center of gravity move method, advantage index, exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA), and geographically weighted regression model (GWR). Results showed that: (1) the total wheat production in Tibet rose from 1990 to 1999, fluctuated, and then decreased from 1999 to 2020. The production areas are mainly concentrated in the southern Tibetan Valley and counties in the Three Rivers region of eastern Tibet. (2) The spatial distribution and agglomeration pattern of wheat in Tibet is relatively stable, and the production center shows a slight fluctuation trend from west to east during the 1990-2020 time period. (3) Based on the comprehensive advantage index (CAI), Tibet’s wheat production in advantaged areas, slightly advantaged areas, slightly disadvantaged areas, and disadvantaged areas accounted for 13.5%, 8.1%, 9.5%, and 40.5% of the total production, respectively; indicating that the regional distribution of CAI exhibits spatial agglomeration rather than sporadic distribution. The patterns are HH (high-high), LH (low-high), and random; 29 hot spots are mainly distributed in Lhasa, Shannan, and Nyingchi, while the cold spots are mainly distributed in Xigazê and Ngari; and (4) the impacting factors on Tibet’s wheat production mainly include effective irrigation areas and agricultural mechanization level as positive factors, and regional gross agricultural product as the main negative factor. In addition, rainfall, other grain output, livestock inventory at the end of the year, and the number of non-primary industries also have an impact on wheat production. Wheat planting area in Tibet has been declining in recent years, thus exhibiting a significant pattern of spatial agglomeration. The three dominant factors affecting the emerging spatiotemporal pattern of wheat production in Tibet are the irrigation condition, mechanization, and local economic development levels. Based on the above conclusions, the study suggests building a high-yield wheat area consistent with local conditions by strictly protecting arable land, improving irrigation conditions, and increasing machinery investment. Depending on the counties of high-yield areas, Tibetan farmers and herders should cultivate the bases of wheat production and build a wheat base for local wheat consumption. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

美丽中国建设地方实践评估与展望

美丽中国建设需要各地区各部门社会各界共同推动,开展美丽中国建设地方实践是实现美丽中国建设目标的有效途径。党的十八大以来,全国各地积极开展美丽中国建设实践,全力打造美丽中国建设样本和先行区,丰富建设内涵、深化建设内容、拓展建设领域、创新实践模式、完善实践机制,取得了显著成效,形成了一批典型经验。进入新时代新征程,围绕建设人与自然和谐共生的美丽中国,需要进一步发挥各地积极性、主动性、创造性,深化美丽中国建设地方实践,坚持分区分类因地制宜,形成各美其美的美丽中国建设格局,坚持系统谋划,创新提升美丽中国建设地方实践模式,强化政策协同和宣传激励,形成各地区全社会合力共建美丽中国的良好氛围,为全面建设美丽中国提供丰富的地方实践和坚实的基础支撑。