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831.
Faecal sterols as sewage markers in the Langat River, Malaysia: Integration of biomarker and multivariate statistical approaches 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nur Hazirah Adnan Mohamad Pauzi Zakari Hafizan Juahir Masni Mohd Ali 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(9):1600-1608
The Langat River in Malaysia has been experiencing anthropogenic input from urban, rural and industrial activities for many years. Sewage contamination, possibly originating from the greater than three million inhabitants of the Langat River Basin, were examined. Sediment samples from 22 stations (SL01-SL22) along the Langat River were collected, extracted and analysed by GC-MS. Six different sterols were identified and quantified. The highest sterol concentration was found at station SL02 (618.29 ng/g dry weight), which situated in the Balak River whereas the other sediment samples ranged between 11.60 and 446.52 ng/g dry weight. Sterol ratios were used to identify sources, occurrence and partitioning of faecal matter in sediments and majority of the ratios clearly demonstrated that sewage contamination was occurring at most stations in the Langat River. A multivariate statistical analysis was used in conjunction with a combination of biomarkers to better understand the data that clearly separated the compounds. Most sediments of the Langat River were found to contain low to mid-range sewage contamination with some containing `significant' levels of contamination. This is the first report on sewage pollution in the Langat River based on a combination of biomarker and multivariate statistical approaches that will establish a new standard for sewage detection using faecal sterols. 相似文献
832.
Distribution of heavy metals in surface sediments from the South China Sea ecosystem, Malaysia 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Rezaee Ebrahim Saraee K Abdi MR Naghavi K Saion E Shafaei MA Soltani N 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,183(1-4):545-554
The concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, mercury, nickel, lead and zinc in surface sediments collected from the east coast of peninsular Malaysia, along the South China Sea, were measured by two methods instrumental neutron activation analysis and inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy. The obtained results were use to determine the areal distribution of the metals of in the east coast of peninsular Malaysia and potential sources of these metals to this environment. The geochemical data propose that most of the metals found in the east coast of peninsular Malaysia constitute a redistribution of territorial materials within the ecosystem. Then, the metal concentrations can be considered to be present at natural background levels in surface sediments. 相似文献
833.
834.
Ali M Qureshi AA Waheed A Baloch MA Qayyum H Tufail M Khan HA 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(8):4623-4634
Studies on naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) in the limestone from the Margalla Hills have been carried out by measuring gamma activity and to access its radiological implications if any. For data acquisition, a High-Purity Germanium detector was employed. The activity concentrations of (226)Ra, (232)Th, and (40)K were found to be 14.32?±?0.24, 2.05?±?0.04, and 13.80?±?0.20 Bq kg(-1), respectively. These values are relatively lower as compared to that in the limestone of other countries and much lower than the values reported for the natural building stones. The average specific activities due to (226)Ra were found to be higher when compared with (40)K and (232)Th. Indices of radium equivalent activity (Ra(eq)), internal hazard (H(in)), indoor absorbed gamma dose rate (D(R,)), and corresponding annual effective dose (E(eff)) were also determined for the limestone-made rooms. All of these indices were found to be in the lower ranges. The Margalla Hills limestone does not pose any excessive radiological health hazard as a building material and in industrial uses for a common man. 相似文献
835.
Erdogan Sinan Acaravci Ali 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24758-24771
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis which was developed by Grossman and Krueger implies that clean environment demand increases over a... 相似文献
836.
Foliar application of aspartic acid lowers cadmium uptake and Cd-induced oxidative stress in rice under Cd stress 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Rizwan Muhammad Ali Shafaqat Zaheer Akbar Muhammad Shakoor Muhammad Bilal Mahmood Abid Ishaque Wajid Hussain Afzal 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(27):21938-21947
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cadmium (Cd) contamination of farmland soils is a widespread problem around the globe, and rice (Oryza sativa L.) tends to accumulate more Cd and is... 相似文献
837.
Kelova Mariya E. Ali Aasim M. Eich-Greatorex Susanne Dörsch Peter Kallenborn Roland Jenssen Petter D. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(45):63965-63967
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13658-3 相似文献
838.
A novel application of cultural consensus models to evaluate conservation education programs 下载免费PDF全文
K.A.I. Nekaris Sharon McCabe Denise Spaan Muhammad Imron Ali Vincent Nijman 《Conservation biology》2018,32(2):466-476
Conservation professionals recognize the need to evaluate education initiatives with a flexible approach that is culturally appropriate. Cultural‐consensus theory (CCT) provides a framework for measuring the extent to which beliefs are communally held and has long been applied by social scientists. In a conservation‐education context, we applied CCT and used free lists (i.e., a list of items on a topic stated in order of cultural importance) and domain analysis (analysis of how free lists go together within a cultural group) to evaluate a conservation education program in which we used a children's picture book to increase knowledge about and empathy for a critically endangered mammal, the Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus). We extracted free lists of keywords generated by students (n = 580 in 18 schools) from essays they wrote before and after the education program. In 2 classroom sessions conducted approximately 18 weeks apart, we asked students to write an essay about their knowledge of the target species and then presented a book and several activities about slow loris ecology. Prior to the second session, we asked students to write a second essay. We generated free lists from both essays, quantified salience of terms used, and conducted minimal residuals factor analysis to determine presence of cultural domains surrounding slow lorises in each session. Students increased their use of words accurately associated with slow loris ecology and conservation from 43% in initial essays to 76% in final essays. Domain coherence increased from 22% to 47% across schools. Fifteen factors contributed to the domain slow loris. Between the first and second essays, factors that showed the greatest change were feeding ecology and slow loris as a forest protector, which increased 7‐fold, and the humancentric factor, which decreased 5‐fold. As demonstrated by knowledge retention and creation of unique stories and conservation opinions, children achieved all six levels of Bloom's taxonomy of learning domains. Free from the constraints of questionnaires and surveys, CCT methods provide a promising avenue to evaluate conservation education programs. 相似文献
839.
Hussain Sajjad Mubeen Muhammad Ahmad Ashfaq Akram Waseem Hammad Hafiz Mohkum Ali Mazhar Masood Nasir Amin Asad Farid Hafiz Umar Sultana Syeda Refat Fahad Shah Wang Depeng Nasim Wajid 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):39676-39692
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Land use/land cover (LULC) change has serious implications for environment as LULC is directly related to land degradation over a period of time and... 相似文献
840.
Meshram Sarita Gajbhiye Ilderomi Ali Reza Sepehri Mehdi Jahanbakhshi Farshid Kiani-Harchegani Mahboobeh Ghahramani Afshin Rodrigo-Comino Jesús 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(36):49529-49540
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In recent years, the occurrence of floods is one of the most important challenges facing in Hamadan city. In the absence/inefficiency of urban... 相似文献