High cadmium adsorption on nanoscale zero-valent iron coated Eichhornia crassipes biochar

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Overgrowth of Eichhornia crassipes, or water hyacinth, in local waters is a major concern, which has caused severe ecological disasters. Moreover, once the E....     

宁夏光伏电站模型参数对电网安全稳定性的影响

通过开展光伏电站的等值建模、参数辨识、模型评价的体系研究,为宁夏电网开展光伏电站模型参数测试业务提供完备的技术储备,为包含光伏发电的宁夏电网安全稳定分析和运行控制提供了基础模型和数据支撑,可广泛应用于方式计算、运行规划、事故分析及反措制定等方面,具有广阔的推广应用前景和实用价值。     

从组分和性质角度谈污染地块中石油烃的人体健康风险评估

石油烃的人体健康风险评估是污染地块土壤污染风险评估过程中的最常见的问题之一,其远比单一污染物的评估复杂和困难.但我国缺乏针对性的评估方法,实际操作中存在较多误区.因此,对于石油烃概念、性质的归纳总结以及对其健康风险评估方法的研究和探索,具有重要的意义.本文介绍了石油烃的基本概念,分析了不同馏分性质间的关系,回顾并分析了其分析测试方法及人体健康风险评估方法的适用要求及优缺点,提出了指示剂法与分馏法相结合采用典型样品馏分占比进行总体评估的工作方法,进而针对我国当前面临的问题,提出了后续的研究和发展建议.     

Mapping loci that control lateral spike development in Tibetan barley by bulked segregant analysis (BSA)北大核心CSCD

Fertility of lateral spikelets determines the two-rowed or six-rowed spikes of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), which results in significantly different grain yields. The change in row type from two-rowed to six-rowed shows remarkable domestication characteristics. The Qinghai-Tibet plateau has abundant resources of wild and cultivated barley, and is considered one of the centers of domestication and genetic diversity of cultivated barley. In order to obtain a primary understanding of the genetic basis of lateral spike development regulation and the domestication process in cultivated Tibetan barley, an F2 segregation population was constructed by crossing the two-rowed wild barley accession ZYM0083 with the six-rowed landraces Linzhiheiliuleng. Genetic analysis showed that the row type was controlled by a single gene. Using the specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq) technology and bulked segregant analysis (BSA), two DNA pools from 22 two-rowed spike individuals and 22 six-rowed spike individuals of the F2 population were constructed and sequenced. A total of 456 691 SLAF tags were obtained. By adopting the ED and SNP index for association analysis, three candidate regions with a 53.84-Mb interval and containing 536 genes were obtained. Four-hundred thirteen, 189, and 160 annotated genes were acquired by GO, KEGG, and COG libraries, respectively. Loci that control lateral spike development in Tibetan barley were primarily mapped by SLAF-seq, and the results presented in this study will facilitate the fine mapping and cloning of target genes. © 2018 Science Press. All rights reserved.     

Efficient metoprolol degradation by heterogeneous copper ferrite/sulfite reaction

Metal/sulfite systems are currently used for SO ₄ ^?? generation and oxidative removal of organic contaminants. However, homogeneous metal/sulfite systems are limited because their working pHs must be acidic and metal ions cannot be separated from the bulk reaction solution. As a consequence, these drawbacks have severely limited the application of metal/sulfite systems in real conditions. To address these issues, we tested the use of copper ferrite (CuFe₂O₄), a ferromagnetic nanoparticle, to catalyze sulfite oxidation for the degradation of the metoprolol drug. The reaction mechanism was investigated by electron spin resonance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and radical quenching assay. The effects of pH, CuFe₂O₄, and sulfite dosages were also assessed. Results show that SO ₄ ^?? was the primary radical responsible for metoprolol degradation. Higher pHs induced more metoprolol degradation using CuFe₂O₄/sulfite. Moreover, CuFe₂O₄ remained morphologically intact and catalytically active after four batches of recycling. Overall, our findings show that CuFe₂O₄/sulfite can effectively degrade water contaminants in alkali pH and withhold catalyst activity after multiple reuses, therefore addressing the issues associated with homogeneous metal/sulfite systems.     

10kV线路绝缘操作杆保护管的设计制作

由于乡镇供电所配置的10 kV绝缘操作杆在使用过程中易造成磨损、挤压、金属部分生锈等不同程度的损伤,致使操作杆绝缘性能下降,达不到绝缘合格要求,为此设计了一种新型操作杆保护管。应用效果表明这个设计提高了安全工器具的使用寿命,具有一定的实用价值。     

责任矩阵在隐患排查治理中的应用

隐患排查治理是企业安全管理的主线,排查治理对象除人的不安全行为、物的不安全状态和不良的工作环境外,更应侧重于管理缺陷。针对目前管理缺陷排查治理方法论研究较少的问题,将项目管理工具—责任矩阵引入隐患排查体系。结合安全管理的特点,建立了隐患排查治理责任矩阵流程和应用准则,并通过某隐患排查治理责任矩阵的建立和应用对该方法进行了验证。研究表明,责任矩阵便于查找隐患背后的管理缺陷,可推动企业由下向上逐步完善安全生产责任制,对持续提升企业安全生产管理水平具有一定指导意义。     

PACT工艺系统中的吸附和生物降解性能研究

通过对比研究生物活性炭法(PACT)中各作用相对实际废水和模拟废水中污染物的吸附和生物降解性能,以及活性炭用量和污泥量对PACT降解污染物动力学的影响,探讨了PACT系统对废水处理的特征和作用机理. 结果表明:PACT工艺对污染物的去除效果要优于纯活性炭吸附和活性污泥法,且对污染物具有更好的持续去除效果. 活性炭用量越大,PACT工艺的处理效果越好,最佳污泥量〔以ρ(MLSS)计〕在1 500 mg/L以上. 动力学曲线拟合结果表明,伪二级动力学方程可以精确拟合PACT工艺降解有机物的过程,表明PACT工艺中吸附过程并非系统的控制步骤,生物降解性能至关重要. PACT系统污泥中活性炭的扫描电镜照片证明了活性炭作为微生物载体进行生物作用的事实,固定化载体作用是PACT系统主要的强化作用机理.      

中国区大气汞污染模型模拟初探

介绍并利用Community Multiscale Air Quality-Hg (CMAQ-Hg)多尺度大气汞污染模型,模拟研究了2005年6月24日—7月31日我国大气汞污染状况. 初步模拟结果表明:人为排放源高的地区(如有汞矿群分布、煤炭和火力发电厂及金属冶炼厂)的大气中ρ(汞)较高,大气中元素态汞(GEM)的月均ρ(汞)高于反应性气态汞(RGM)和颗粒汞(PHG),初步反映了我国大气汞污染的分布以及不同形态汞的浓度分布受汞排放源种类及其物理化学特性的影响特征. 在解决汞排放源清单不确定性较大的问题及将模型运行参数本地化后,CMAQ-Hg有望成为研究我国汞污染特点及其长程输送的有力工具.