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201.
202.
根据流动电位与ζ电位的关系,设计研制了一台测定滤料表面流动电位的装置,并测定了石英砂、核桃壳、沸石滤料的流动电位.研究滤料流动电位的稳定时间及压差对稳定时间的影响,并讨论电解质溶液pH值对滤料流动电位的影响.结果表明,1)pH=7.0、压差为2 cm水柱时,石英砂、核桃壳和沸石流动电位的稳定时间分别为45 min、60 min和120 min;2)压差越大,各滤料流动电位的稳定时间越短,因此在保证水流流态为层流条件下,应尽量在大压差条件下测定流动电位;3)随着电解质溶液pH值的升高,各滤料流动电位由正值向负值转变,其中石英砂滤料的等电点约在pH=5.0,核桃壳和沸石滤料约在pH=3.0.可见,研究滤料表面的流动电位对提高过滤效率以及开发改性滤料十分重要. 相似文献
203.
Louise Chuang Pao-Lin Kuo Hsiao-Bai Yang Chung-Ho Chien Pei-Yi Chen Chiung-Hsin Chang Fong-Ming Chang 《黑龙江环境通报》2003,23(2):134-137
The presence of two independent translocations in one person is rare. Herein, we report the prenatal diagnosis of two sibling fetuses with holoprosencephaly, whose father is a carrier of double translocations. The karyotype of the father is 46,XY, t(1;7) (q32;q32), t(14,15) (q32.1;q26.3). The two fetuses had variable facial dysmorphisms and identical cytogenetic abnormality—a derivative (7) t(1;7) (q32;q32) inherited from the father. The proband 1 showed a small mouth, a single median eye and a proboscis above the eye, while the proband 2 showed hypotelorism, a flat nose, cleft lip and cleft palate. Both fetuses also had alobar holoprosencephaly. Haploinsufficiency of the sonic hedgehog gene at 7q36 does account for the occurrence of holoprosencephaly in the two fetuses with a deletion of distal 7q (7q32 → qter). Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
204.
George Kriek Nelson Lazear Verne Rhodes Joe Barnes John Bollmeier Jane Chen Chuang 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(7):1001-1008
ABSTRACT Emission factors for selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate material were developed during processing of commercial grades of polyamide 6, polyamide 66, and polyamide 66/6 resins. A small commercial-type extruder was used, and melt temperatures ranged from 475 to 550 °F. An emission factor was calculated for each substance measured and is reported as pounds released to the atmosphere per million pounds of polymer resin processed. Scaled to production volumes, these emission factors can be used by processors to estimate emission quantities from similar polyamide extrusion operations. 相似文献
205.
Chi-Yuan Lu Hui-Hsin Tseng Ming-Yen Wey Kui-Hao Chuang Jia-Hong Kuo 《Journal of environmental management》2009
This study investigated the use of Cu/Al2O3, Co/Al2O3, Fe/Al2O3, and Ni/Al2O3 catalysts for the growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). These CNTs were used as support for Co catalyst preparation and Co/CNT catalysts were applied to a catalytic reaction to remove BTEX, PAHs, SO2, NO, and CO simultaneously in a pilot-scale incineration system. The analyzed results of EDS and XRD showed low metal content and good dispersion characteristics of the Al2O3-supported catalysts by excess-solution impregnation. FESEM analyzed results showed that the CNTs that were synthesized from Co, Fe, and Ni catalysts had a diameter of 20 nm, whereas those synthesized from Cu/Al2O3 had a diameter of 50 nm. Pilot-scale test results demonstrated that the Co/CNT catalyst effectively removed air pollutants in the catalytic reaction and that there was no obvious deactivation by Pb, water vapor, and coke deposited in the process. The thermal stabilization at 250 °C and hydrophobicity properties of CNTs enhanced the application of CNT catalysts in flue gas. 相似文献
206.
207.
Han Gao Jiahong Liu Chao Mei Hao Wang Weiwei Shao Chuang Liu 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2023,59(4):762-778
Urbanization has a great impact on urban evapotranspiration. Water evaporation inside buildings is an important part of urban water vapor resources and a crucial core of urban hydrological processes. The systematic studies on building water evaporation (BWE) are mostly the method of experimental monitoring. This study proposed a new method to simulate and estimate water evaporation flux inside buildings in urban areas. Based on the nighttime light data and urban per capita gross domestic product (GDP), a new modeling system was built to simulate the total BWE. Building area was calculated using the nighttime light data. And the BWE coefficient Df was estimated according to the important indicator of economic development per capita GDP value. Then the water evaporation inside urban buildings and the spatial distribution of water evaporation inside buildings in typical cities could be obtained. The results showed that the total amount of water evaporation inside buildings in China's urban areas was 24.5 billion m3. Among the 31 provincial capitals in China, Shanghai had the largest BWE of 1.08 billion m3. The minimum water evaporation of buildings in Lhasa was 20.0 million m3. Studies of BWE can assess urban water budgets, support on-demand allocation of water resources, and provide a fundamental understanding of the relationship between water resources and energy heat island effects in urban areas. 相似文献
208.
为了解决矿用水泥基封孔材料的抗冲击性问题,利用DTM-1000落锤冲击试验机研究不同掺量聚丙烯纤维对水泥基封孔材料抗冲击性能的影响,试验更接近于工程实际。在试验基础上初步探讨纤维素对水泥基材料的抗冲击性能提升的机理,为了进一步提高水泥基封孔材料的抗冲击性,利用试验研究不同玻璃纤维和聚丙烯纤维的混合比例对封孔材料抗冲击性的影响。最终得出当聚丙烯纤维和玻璃纤维混合比在1.5∶1为最佳提高水泥基材料的抗冲击性的比例。矿用改性水泥基封孔材料的抗冲击性能试验对提高水泥基封孔材料的抗冲击性能研究具有重要的参考意义。 相似文献
209.
Tu Chuang Mu Xianzhong Wu Yufeng Gu Yifan Hu Guangwen 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(8):10089-10117
Environment, Development and Sustainability - The undergoing rapid urbanization is bringing dramatic economic development and social improvement for cities, but also a series of problems associated... 相似文献
210.
二氧化氯是一种性能优良、应用广泛的消毒剂,可通过破坏细胞或病毒的组成结构、阻碍细胞代谢等方式实现微生物灭活。在自配水条件下,以二氧化氯投加量×消毒时间计算,二氧化氯剂量在15(mg·min)/L时,可实现对常见病毒(包括肠病毒71型、大肠杆菌噬菌体MS2等)3 log以上灭活率,在60(mg·min)/L时,可实现对常见细菌(包括大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等)1.5 log以上灭活率,但灭活隐孢子虫卵则需要更高的剂量(如1.9 log灭活率可能需约600(mg·min)/L剂量);在实际污水厂进水中,30(mg·min)/L二氧化氯剂量只能分别实现0.8 log和0.5 log的大肠杆菌和总大肠菌群灭活率。二氧化氯消毒效果随温度升高显著提升,对于不同微生物,pH的变化对二氧化氯消毒效果的影响可能存在不同,而水中的有机物通常会因消耗二氧化氯而降低消毒效果,但在自然水体中也存在由于天然有机物可能的影响导致消毒效果优于自配水的情况。关于二氧化氯消毒后细菌群落结构的变化研究不多,仅有少量研究涉及市政污水、再生水、饮用水等。二氧化氯消毒一定时间后,悬浮态和生物膜上的微生物均可能出现再生长现象,但再生长过程中这些残生细菌的群落结构变化及其生长分泌特性仍有待研究。 相似文献